Economy
Cardoso Must Clear FX Backlog, Create Autonomous Forex Window—CPPE

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) has called on the newly appointed Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, to clear the backlog of foreign exchange as well as guarantee another recapitalisation in the banking sector.
“The clearance of the backlog of forex obligations should be accorded high priority to restore the confidence of domestic and foreign investors,” the Managing Director of CPPE, Mr Muda Yusuf said in a press statement titled Ten Point Agenda For The CBN Governor, released over the weekend.
Mr Cardoso and four new deputies on Friday took over the helm of affairs at the apex bank in an acting capacity ahead of his possible confirmation by the Senate this week.
Mr Yusuf tasked Mr Cardoso with the implementation of policies to deepen stakeholder engagement and strengthen the efficiency of the financial system.
He suggested that the newly appointed CBN management team should, in addition to the existing Investor and Exporter (I&E) FX exchange window, “create an autonomous window in the banking system where the currency can trade freely without any encumbrances,” to help reduce dependency on alternative FX windows.
Mr Yusuf also called for the new CBN governor to ensure the recapitalisation of banks, more than 20 years since the last exercise happened.
“During the banking consolidation exercise of 2004, the minimum capital requirements for banks were raised from N2 billion to N25 billion. The revised capital requirement was an equivalent of $187 million.
“Today, the same N25 billion is equivalent to just $32.5 million. This is a clear indication of the phenomenal erosion of the capital base of the banks.
“Recapitalisation of the banks has, therefore, become imperative. It is important to ensure that the capital base of banks can support their current exposures in the interest of the financial system’s stability.”
According to Mr Yusuf, another issue before the new CBN leadership is deepening the financial intermediation role of the Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), which is their primary role in an economy.
“This responsibility entails the mobilisation of financial resources from the surplus end of the economy to the deficit segment of the economy. Financial conditions remain very tight for the private sector amid challenges of access and cost of credit.
“Banking system credit to the private sector in Nigeria, as of 2022, was a mere 20.6 per cent of the nation’s GDP, as sub-Saharan average of 28 per cent and global average of 145 per cent.
“Besides, small businesses, which account for an estimated 50 per cent of the GDP, have access to just about one per cent of the credit in the banking system. The implication is that the banking system is still largely disconnected from the investing community, especially the small businesses in the economy.
“The financing gap in the small business space has been estimated at over N600 billion. This anomaly needs to be corrected. All these underscore the need to deepen synergy and complementarity between the banking system and the economic players, especially the MSMEs.”
He proposed that the new CBN leadership should address the efficiency of the financial system, particularly the high spread between deposit and lending rates in the Nigerian banking system, which indicates significant efficiency problems.
Economy
CAC Gives Six-Week Ultimatum to Unregistered Businesses

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has given all unregistered businesses in Nigeria to register within six weeks or risk jail term.
In a statement on Tuesday titled Public Notice: Carrying on Business in Nigeria Under an Unregistered Name or Acronym, the agency threatened to prosecute those who fail to register their businesses within the stipulated period.
The commission informed the general public that it is a criminal offence under Section 863 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020, to carry on business in the country as a company, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, or under a business name without registration.
It is also an offence to operate under a name (or acronym) other than the one registered under the Act, it warned, emphasising that Section 729 of the Act requires every registered company to display its registered name and registration number at every business location.
“In addition, the company is required to state its registered name and registration number on all its official publications, including letterheads, signage, marketing, and publicity materials,” the statement added.
The CAC stressed that non-compliance with business registration requirements may result in prosecution and a conviction that carries a penalty of up to two years’ imprisonment.
“In particular, the general public should note the provisions of Section 862 (1) of the Act, which state that any person who, in any document required under the Act (including the aforementioned official publications of a company), knowingly makes a false statement in any material respect commits an offence and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term of two years, in addition to a daily fine imposed on the company for every day the offence continues,” it stated.
The CAC stressed that all companies, limited liability partnerships, limited partnerships, and business name proprietors must comply with the provisions of the Act within six weeks of this notice, adding that failure to comply will result in enforcement actions, including prosecution.
Economy
FrieslandCampina, Three Others Lift NASD Bourse by 0.41%

By Adedapo Adesanya
Securities of four companies on the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange lifted the platform by 0.41 per cent on Monday, April 28.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc increased its price by N2.78 during the trading day to N38.15 per share from N35.37 per share, Lagos Building Investment Company (LBIC) Plc added 28 Kobo to its previous value of N2.80 per unit to close at N3.08 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc gained 18 Kobo to settle at N1.98 per share versus N1.80 per share, and UBN Property Plc rose by 10 Kobo to N2.20 per unit compared with last Friday’s N2.10 per unit.
However, the price of Mass Telecom Innovation Plc was marginally down yesterday by 1 Kobo to 40 Kobo per share from 41 Kobo per share.
At the close of trades, the market capitalisation of the platform increased by N7.83 billion to N1.922 trillion from N1.914 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) grew by 13.36 points o 3,282.42 points from 3,269.06 points.
There was a 99.9 per cent slump in the volume of securities traded during the session to 692,885 units from 3.7 billion units, there was also a decline of 99.98 per cent in the value of transactions to N22.6 million from N9.5 billion, and but the number of deals went up by 90 per cent to 38 deals from 20 deals.
When the market closed for the trading session, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, Geo-Fluids Plc occupied the second spot with 259.3 million units valued at N440.9 million, and the third spot was taken by Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units sold for N4.9 billion.
Okitipupa Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 153.6 million valued at N4.9 billion, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 16.2 million units sold for N620.6 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million.
Economy
In Record Time: Octa Broker on How Speed Inspires Trust

In online trading, speed is king. Below, the experts at Octa, a regulated and trusted broker since 2011, break down the aspects of trading where speed matters most and offer an accessible way to accelerate your trading progress.
The modern world revolves around speed and solutions that solve problems faster than their predecessors. Speed advantage determines success in many industries and areas of life: information delivery, financial transactions, manufacturing, sports, and many more. This is especially true about all things digital, particularly online trading, where delays are considered a serious red flag by the modern consumer.
Why modern trading is all about speed
For modern traders, the broker’s ability to provide efficient order execution, fast withdrawals, and timely customer service are the key requirements for building trust. Without speed, a broker can hardly expect to establish long-term client relationships. Moreover, in the financial sector, speed comes in many forms.
The e-brokerage industry entirely depends on high-speed data feeds and information transfers executed with millisecond precision. Retail traders who operate from their desktops or mobile devices find navigating the markets proportionately easier if they are fast enough where and when it counts.
In online trading, especially in scalping or intraday trading with lesser timeframes, a breakout, reversal, or reaction to a news release can happen in seconds. Delayed order execution, a stuttering trading platform, or suspended reaction due to incomplete information can easily turn a low-risk, high-probability trade into a risky venture with an uncertain outcome.
Where in trading speed makes the most difference
Traders emphasise the importance of strategy, but it is the execution that often separates a positive outcome from a negative one. Choosing the right price movement direction is useless unless you do it on time. Fast execution means less slippage, better prices, tighter spreads, and more control over your risks.
Another speed-related factor that determines a positive trading experience and is, therefore, highly valued by traders is withdrawal speed. Octa broker’s recent survey shows that the ability to withdraw their funds without hiccups is one of the main reasons traders choose one broker over another.
Octa broker uses its global reach to establish close cooperation with various payment providers and systems. This way, Octa offers some of the fastest withdrawals on the market while avoiding any hidden charges. All the broker’s fees are reflected in its terms and conditions and can be reviewed in advance.
CFDs: a perfect instrument for modern-day trading
Contracts for difference, or CFDs, are well-known for speed and flexibility. With CFDs, you’re not buying an asset or a futures contract with delivery obligations—you’re trading price movement, and that makes the entire transaction faster and more direct.
CFDs allow you to profit from upward and downward market movements without restrictions. You don’t have to waste time waiting for a market surge or borrowing from an exchange if you are going short, as is often the case with crypto trading. This flexibility is especially advantageous in fast-moving markets, where direction can reverse in seconds.
Another advantage of CFDs is tight spreads and direct market access, which means the prices you see are among the best available in the market. On top of that, your trades are executed without interference. This eliminates delays and improves your chances of getting filled at or near your intended price.
Last but not least, CFDs provide multiple leverage options, which, if used wisely, can significantly increase your potential, albeit at the cost of increased exposure. Leverage allows traders to capitalise on short bursts of volatility instead of waiting for a major directional move to turn a profit.
Conclusion
Modern trading is driven by speed, efficiency, and transparency. Brokers build trust by allowing traders to operate efficiently in a high-frequency environment and act on volatility without delay. By ensuring fast withdrawals and a transparent, clearly communicated fee structure, brokers facilitate a seamless trading journey for their clients, contributing to their success in a vibrant environment where speed reigns supreme.
Trading involves risks and may not be suitable for all investors. Use your expertise wisely and evaluate all associated risks before making an investment decision.
Octa is an international broker that has been providing online trading services worldwide since 2011. It offers commission-free access to financial markets and various services used by clients from 180 countries who have opened more than 52 million trading accounts. To help its clients reach their investment goals, Octa offers free educational webinars, articles, and analytical tools.
The company is involved in a comprehensive network of charitable and humanitarian initiatives, including the improvement of educational infrastructure and short-notice relief projects supporting local communities.
Since its foundation, Octa has won more than 100 awards, including the ‘Most Reliable Broker Global 2024’ award from Global Forex Awards and the ‘Best Mobile Trading Platform 2024’ award from Global Brand Magazine.
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