Economy
Cardoso Must Clear FX Backlog, Create Autonomous Forex Window—CPPE
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) has called on the newly appointed Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, to clear the backlog of foreign exchange as well as guarantee another recapitalisation in the banking sector.
“The clearance of the backlog of forex obligations should be accorded high priority to restore the confidence of domestic and foreign investors,” the Managing Director of CPPE, Mr Muda Yusuf said in a press statement titled Ten Point Agenda For The CBN Governor, released over the weekend.
Mr Cardoso and four new deputies on Friday took over the helm of affairs at the apex bank in an acting capacity ahead of his possible confirmation by the Senate this week.
Mr Yusuf tasked Mr Cardoso with the implementation of policies to deepen stakeholder engagement and strengthen the efficiency of the financial system.
He suggested that the newly appointed CBN management team should, in addition to the existing Investor and Exporter (I&E) FX exchange window, “create an autonomous window in the banking system where the currency can trade freely without any encumbrances,” to help reduce dependency on alternative FX windows.
Mr Yusuf also called for the new CBN governor to ensure the recapitalisation of banks, more than 20 years since the last exercise happened.
“During the banking consolidation exercise of 2004, the minimum capital requirements for banks were raised from N2 billion to N25 billion. The revised capital requirement was an equivalent of $187 million.
“Today, the same N25 billion is equivalent to just $32.5 million. This is a clear indication of the phenomenal erosion of the capital base of the banks.
“Recapitalisation of the banks has, therefore, become imperative. It is important to ensure that the capital base of banks can support their current exposures in the interest of the financial system’s stability.”
According to Mr Yusuf, another issue before the new CBN leadership is deepening the financial intermediation role of the Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), which is their primary role in an economy.
“This responsibility entails the mobilisation of financial resources from the surplus end of the economy to the deficit segment of the economy. Financial conditions remain very tight for the private sector amid challenges of access and cost of credit.
“Banking system credit to the private sector in Nigeria, as of 2022, was a mere 20.6 per cent of the nation’s GDP, as sub-Saharan average of 28 per cent and global average of 145 per cent.
“Besides, small businesses, which account for an estimated 50 per cent of the GDP, have access to just about one per cent of the credit in the banking system. The implication is that the banking system is still largely disconnected from the investing community, especially the small businesses in the economy.
“The financing gap in the small business space has been estimated at over N600 billion. This anomaly needs to be corrected. All these underscore the need to deepen synergy and complementarity between the banking system and the economic players, especially the MSMEs.”
He proposed that the new CBN leadership should address the efficiency of the financial system, particularly the high spread between deposit and lending rates in the Nigerian banking system, which indicates significant efficiency problems.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Four stocks weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.22 per cent on Tuesday, March 24, with Friesland Campina Wamco Nigeria Plc leading the pack after shedding N7.83 to trade at N108.73 per share compared with the previous day’s N116.00 per share.
Further, Food Concepts Plc lost 37 Kobo to close at N3.00 per unit versus Monday’s closing price of N3.37 per unit, Riggs Ventures Plc depreciated by 10 Kobo to 90 Kobo per share from N1.00 per share, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc dipped by 4 Kobo to 53 Kobo per unit from 57 Kobo per unit.
Consequently, the market capitalisation of the NASD bourse went down by N5.40 billion to N2.477 trillion from the previous session’s N2.482 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) fell by 9.08 points to 4,140.30 points from 4,149.38 points.
Business Post reports that despite the loss, the trading platform witnessed the rise in the share prices of four securities, led by Okitipupa Plc, which gained N13.50 to sell at N250.00 per share compared with the previous day’s N236.50 per share. Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc added N2.61 to close at N78.94 per unit versus N76.33 per unit, First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc appreciated by 19 Kobo to N2.08 per share from N1.89 per share, and Impresit Bakalori Plc improved by 18 Kobo to N2.01 per unit from N1.83 per unit.
Tuesday’s trading data showed that the value of transactions increased by 518.9 per cent to N45.6 million from N7.37 million, and the volume of trades increased by securities rose by 126.34 per cent to 933,125 units from 412,260 units, while the number of deals went down by 9.4 per cent to 29 deals from 32 deals.
CSCS Plc remained the most traded stock by value (year-to-date) with 39.1 million units worth N2.4 billion, trailed by Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units valued at N1.2 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 6.4 million units traded for N1.2 billion.
Resourcery Plc maintained its position as the most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) with 1.1 billion units exchanged for N415.7 million, followed by Infrastructure Credit Plc with 400 million units sold for N1.2 billion, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 131.2 million units transacted for N505.8 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Pressure on the Naira against the Dollar eased on Tuesday, March 24, by 0.41 per cent or N5.75 in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) to N1,382.63/$1 from the previous day’s N1,388.38/$1.
Also, the Nigerian currency gained N11.43 against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session to sell for N1,848.86/£1 versus Monday’s closing rate of N1,860.29/£1, and improved its value against the Euro by N9.43 to settle at N1,599.98/€1 versus the preceding session’s price of N1,609.41/€1.
However, the Naira lost N17 against the Dollar at the GTBank forex desk to close at N1,388/$1, in contrast to the previous N1,371/$1, and closed flat against the US Dollar in the parallel market at N1,400/$1.
Analysts at Quest Merchant Bank said global factors are shaping investor sentiment, giving the local currency the needed strength to maintain stability in the currency market. The prolonged conflict in the Middle East has heightened risk aversion, reducing appetite for emerging-market assets.
The bank noted that de-escalation in geopolitical tensions, alongside Nigeria’s attractive yield environment, could help sustain offshore inflows and support the currency in the near term, though structural challenges remain.
As for the cryptocurrency market, profit-taking erased gains made by some tokens after it was reported that a one-month ceasefire in the Iran war could be announced soon as part of a wider deal, easing worries that gripped the markets.
Other terms of the deal reportedly include a dismantling of Iran’s existing nuclear capabilities and that country’s vow to “never seek” nuclear weapons.
The news was felt most immediately in the oil market, with Brent Crude dropping from $104 to below $100 in a few minutes.
Previously, US President Donald Trump announced a five-day pause on strikes against Iranian energy infrastructure.
Solana (SOL) depreciated by 1.4 per cent to $90.21, Ripple (XRP) slumped by 1.3 per cent to $1.40, Bitcoin dipped 0.6 per cent to $70,235.96, Ethereum (ETH) declined by 0.4 per cent to $2,143.38, and Binance Coin (BNB) dropped 0.3 per cent to sell for $636.19.
On the flip side, Cardano (ADA) rose 1.4 per cent to $0.2652, TRON (TRX) added 0.7 per cent to close at $0.3077, and Dogecoin (DOGE) appreciated by 0.3 per cent to $0.095, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices were mixed on Tuesday after reports that the United States had sent Iran a 15-point plan to end the war in the Middle East.
Brent futures went down by $0.83 or 0.9 per cent to $99.11 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate climbed $4.22 or 4.79 per cent to $92.35 per barrel.
President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that the US and Iran were “in negotiations right now” and suggested Tehran was eager to make a peace deal, even as the Islamic Republic denied it’s in direct talks with America.
President Trump, speaking in the Oval Office, said he decided to back off from his recent threat to order strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure
According to reports, the plan includes a one-month ceasefire to be announced, according to a mechanism that US Middle East envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner are working on.
The Strait of Hormuz was handling about 20 per cent of global seaborne oil supplies until the war broke out, before Iran virtually stopped flows via the critical waterway. With around a fifth of the world’s daily oil supply cut off by the Middle East war, prices are still more than 40 per cent higher than they were when the conflict erupted in late February.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), which has seen its liquified natural gas (LNG) and most oil supply choked at the vital chokepoint, said Iran’s weaponisation of the energy and trade flows amounts to economic terrorism against every nation in the world.
Since the US-Israel strikes on Iran began on February 28, the daily traffic of over 100 vessels, including tankers, through the Strait of Hormuz, has slowed to a trickle of a handful of passages per week, all cargoes apparently approved for transit by Iran.
Iranian state media said that Iran would permit safe transit through the strait, except for ships associated with its “enemies.”
Amid the messaging clash between the US and Iran on negotiations, multiple outlets have reported that regional leaders are engaged in behind-the-scenes diplomatic efforts to help broker an end to the war.
The American Petroleum Institute (API) estimated that crude oil inventories in the US rose by 2.3 million barrels in the week ending March 20. Official data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) will be released later on Wednesday.
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