Economy
CBDC and Mobile Money – A Perfect Marriage
By Athu Karume
The rapid growth of mobile money has changed the payment landscape in Africa, alleviating the limitations of physical cash and barriers to banking services. The African mobile money story started in Kenya in 2007, when Safaricom launched its M-PESA solution for peer-to-peer money transfers. Shortly thereafter, the service spread quickly, starting in East Africa, and spreading out to the rest of the continent. Most mobile operators, including Vodacom, MTN, Orange, Telma and Airtel, are now providing mobile money services in most African countries. The initial success story of money mobile is due to a quick money transfer solution for unbanked and underbanked populations. Now, there are opportunities to make mobile money even more useful and efficient with CBDCs.
CBDC is a digital form of cash and part of the monetary base. It is a digital bearer instrument for store of value, payment, and settlement finality. CBDC is the direct liability of the central bank and has the lowest credit and redemption risk versus money issued by private entities.
A well-designed CBDC has the potential to improve payment efficiency at a lower cost and reduce payment risks typically associated with mobile money. A CBDC implementation that integrates into the existing mobile money services and systems will bring a new level of interoperable settlement efficiency, financial inclusion, convenience, safety, and financial stability.
CBDCs will augment and accelerate, not displace, or dampen, mobile money as a means of digital financial services. Mobile money services can interface their existing systems and apps with the CBDC platform to upgrade their services to send and receive CBDC in all kinds of domestic retail, wholesale, and cross-border financial services. Thanks to CBDC, mobile money services can remain available and deliver immediate settlement finality even when the users are out of network coverage.
MNOs are embracing CBDCs as a natural evolution of mobile payments. Mr. Eli Hini, Head of Mobile Financial Services of MTN Mobile Money Ghana shared his view on the benefits of CBDC, including the enhancement of digital payments, the opportunity for inclusion, offline (can transact without connectivity), clearing and settlement, and domestic transfers at the MoMo Stakeholder Forum 2022. “Innovation will always come, and just like mobile money came to create opportunities for people, other innovations (CBDCs) will come, and we should be ready to embrace it,” Mr. Hini told the audience.
With CBDC, commercial banks, MNOs, electronic money institutions (EMIs), microfinance institutions (MFIs) and fintech, will be more connected and accessible, creating a smoother, real-time, and more cost-effective way to make transactions.
On the other hand, existing mobile money services provide important and effect channels for rapid CBDC adoptions. CBDC adoptions require ease of signing up, ease of funding and using, widespread acceptability and usability, low cost of use and incentive, and public education. The general public is already familiar with mobile money services which are tailored for the different demographics with smart phones or feature phones. The operators have already created agent networks and business partnerships to facilitate funding and usage. Mobile money services are the ready partners to distribute CBDC ‘instantly’ to their existing user bases.
CBDC and mobile money is a perfect marriage. The interest in Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) has shot up in the past few years. Research and development of CBDCs have spread globally, particularly in ten countries in East and West Africa, where CBDCs and mobile money can complement and enhance each other very well in the drive towards financial inclusion.
Athu Karume is President, Africa Markets for eCurrency Mint and a 20-year veteran of the financial services and financial services and technology industries in Tanzania, US and Europe
Economy
NGX Index Records Marginal 0.01% Rise Amid Weak Investor Sentiment
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited managed to finish in the green territory on Monday after it marginally closed higher by 0.01 per cent.
The last minute escape from the bears was triggered by the gains posted by large-cap equities like Zenith Bank, Aradel Holdings and others, offsetting the losses recorded by GTCO, Oando, First Holdco and others.
According to data obtained by Business Post, only 29 stocks ended on the gainers’ chart, while 44 equities landed on the losers’ table, indicating a negative market breadth index and weak investor sentiment.
Universal Insurance rose by 10.00 per cent to sell for N1.32, Premier Paints appreciated by 10.00 per cent to N11.00, DAAR Communications improved by 9.93 per cent to N1.55, RT Briscoe increased by 9.92 per cent to N8.64, and Morison Industries advanced by 9.91 per cent to N10.98.
On the flip side, Omatek declined by 10.00 per cent to N2.70, Union Homes REIT declined by 9.96 per cent to N85.40, AXA Mansard shrank by 9.94 per cent to N14.31, Deap Capital decreased by 9.90 per cent to N8.46, and C&I Leasing moderated by 9.80 per cent to N6.90.
On the first trading session of this week, market participants bought and sold 762.8 million shares valued at N18.4 billion in 55,374 deals compared with the 687.4 million shares worth N15.0 billion traded in 41,553 deals last Friday, a spike in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 10.97 per cent, 22.67 per cent, and 33.26 per cent, respectively.
Tantalizers ended the day as the most active stock with 88.5 million units sold for N329.4 million, Zenith Bank traded 40.2 million units worth N2.9 billion, Veritas Kapital transacted 39.2 million units valued at N92.1 million, Universal Insurance exchanged 29.3 million units for N38.1 million, and First Holdco transacted 27.6 million units worth N1.1 billion.
The sectorial performance yesterday showed that the mood of investors was in the sell region despite the slight growth recorded by Customs Street, as only the energy index closed in green, rising by 2.00 per cent.
The insurance counter was down by 1.99 per cent, the banking industry depleted by 0.64 per cent, the consumer goods shrank by 0.37 per cent, and the industrial goods retreated by 0.08 per cent.
When the first trading day of February 2026 ended on Monday, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 14.23 points to 165,384.63 points from 165,370.40 points, while the market capitalization chalked up N9 billion to finish at N106.162 trillion compared with the previous session’s N106.153 trillion.
Economy
Brent, WTI Slump 4% as US-Iran Tensions Cool
By Adedapo Adesanya
The two major crude oil grades in the global market fell by more than 4 per cent per barrel on Monday after the most recent tensions between the United States and Iran appeared to have eased.
Brent crude futures went down by $3.02 or 4.4 per cent to settle at $66.30 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures declined by $3.07 or 4.7 per cent to $62.14 per barrel.
Last week, markets reacted to the renewed tension in the world’s most important oil-producing and exporting region, and oil prices soared.
However, this weekend, US President Donald Trump said that he believes Iran is “seriously” talking with the US, adding he hopes that negotiations could lead to an “acceptable” deal with the member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
Market analysts noted that with the US President facing weak poll numbers, a military escalation that risks pushing petrol prices sharply higher appears unlikely ahead of the November midterm elections.
Prices were also pressured by a stronger US Dollar and milder weather forecasts. The American currency strengthened as currency traders cheered President Trump’s nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve chair. A stronger Dollar makes oil more expensive for investors using other currencies.
US futures prices for diesel, used in heating and power generation, fell more than 6 per cent triggered by forecasts of milder weather in the US, the world’s largest oil consumer.
OPEC+ agreed to keep its oil output unchanged for March at a meeting, the producer group said on Sunday. The brief meeting reaffirmed that decision for March, after earlier gatherings did the same for January and February.
The eight producers – Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Iraq, Algeria and Oman – raised production quotas by about 2.9 million barrels per day from April through December 2025, roughly 3 per cent of global demand.
In November, the group froze further planned increases for January through March 2026 because of seasonally weaker consumption.
Four OPEC+ producers that have been pumping crude above their respective quotas have filed with the OPEC Secretariat updated compensation plans through June 2026, OPEC said on Monday.
The countries: Iraq, the UAE, Kazakhstan, and Oman filed updated plans to compensate for pumping above OPEC+ quotas through June 2026.
Economy
Presco, GTCO List Additional Shares on Stock Exchange
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The duo of Presco Plc and Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) Plc has listed additional shares on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
The extra equities of these two publicly-listed organisations were admitted to the local stock exchange last Friday, increasing their respective total issued and fully paid-up shares.
For Presco, it listed fresh 166,666,667 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each on the daily official list of the NGX on Friday, January 30, 2026, increasing its total issued and fully paid-up stocks from 1,000,000,000 units to 1,166,666,667 units.
The additional equities were from the rights issue of the firm allotted to shareholders on the basis of one new share for every existing six ordinary shares held as at close of business on Monday, October 13, 2025.
In a circular issued over the weekend, the NGX said, “Trading licence holders are hereby notified that additional 166,666,667 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each of Presco Plc were on Friday, January 30, 2026, listed on the daily official list of Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited (NGX).
“The additional shares arose from the company’s rights issue of 166,666,667 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each at N1,420.00 per share on the basis of one new share for every existing six ordinary shares held as at close of business on Monday, October 13, 2025.
“With the listing of the additional 166,666,667 ordinary shares, the total issued and fully paid-up shares of Presco Plc has now increased from 1,000,000,000 to 1,166,666,667 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each.”
As for GTCO, it listed additional125,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each at N80.00 per unit offered through private placement.
The fresh equities taken to Customs Street have raised the total issued and fully paid-up shares of GTCO from 36,425,229,514 to 36,550,229,514 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each.
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