Economy
CBDC and Mobile Money – A Perfect Marriage
By Athu Karume
The rapid growth of mobile money has changed the payment landscape in Africa, alleviating the limitations of physical cash and barriers to banking services. The African mobile money story started in Kenya in 2007, when Safaricom launched its M-PESA solution for peer-to-peer money transfers. Shortly thereafter, the service spread quickly, starting in East Africa, and spreading out to the rest of the continent. Most mobile operators, including Vodacom, MTN, Orange, Telma and Airtel, are now providing mobile money services in most African countries. The initial success story of money mobile is due to a quick money transfer solution for unbanked and underbanked populations. Now, there are opportunities to make mobile money even more useful and efficient with CBDCs.
CBDC is a digital form of cash and part of the monetary base. It is a digital bearer instrument for store of value, payment, and settlement finality. CBDC is the direct liability of the central bank and has the lowest credit and redemption risk versus money issued by private entities.
A well-designed CBDC has the potential to improve payment efficiency at a lower cost and reduce payment risks typically associated with mobile money. A CBDC implementation that integrates into the existing mobile money services and systems will bring a new level of interoperable settlement efficiency, financial inclusion, convenience, safety, and financial stability.
CBDCs will augment and accelerate, not displace, or dampen, mobile money as a means of digital financial services. Mobile money services can interface their existing systems and apps with the CBDC platform to upgrade their services to send and receive CBDC in all kinds of domestic retail, wholesale, and cross-border financial services. Thanks to CBDC, mobile money services can remain available and deliver immediate settlement finality even when the users are out of network coverage.
MNOs are embracing CBDCs as a natural evolution of mobile payments. Mr. Eli Hini, Head of Mobile Financial Services of MTN Mobile Money Ghana shared his view on the benefits of CBDC, including the enhancement of digital payments, the opportunity for inclusion, offline (can transact without connectivity), clearing and settlement, and domestic transfers at the MoMo Stakeholder Forum 2022. “Innovation will always come, and just like mobile money came to create opportunities for people, other innovations (CBDCs) will come, and we should be ready to embrace it,” Mr. Hini told the audience.
With CBDC, commercial banks, MNOs, electronic money institutions (EMIs), microfinance institutions (MFIs) and fintech, will be more connected and accessible, creating a smoother, real-time, and more cost-effective way to make transactions.
On the other hand, existing mobile money services provide important and effect channels for rapid CBDC adoptions. CBDC adoptions require ease of signing up, ease of funding and using, widespread acceptability and usability, low cost of use and incentive, and public education. The general public is already familiar with mobile money services which are tailored for the different demographics with smart phones or feature phones. The operators have already created agent networks and business partnerships to facilitate funding and usage. Mobile money services are the ready partners to distribute CBDC ‘instantly’ to their existing user bases.
CBDC and mobile money is a perfect marriage. The interest in Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) has shot up in the past few years. Research and development of CBDCs have spread globally, particularly in ten countries in East and West Africa, where CBDCs and mobile money can complement and enhance each other very well in the drive towards financial inclusion.
Athu Karume is President, Africa Markets for eCurrency Mint and a 20-year veteran of the financial services and financial services and technology industries in Tanzania, US and Europe
Economy
World Bank’s MIGA Targets $6.4bn Annual Guarantees for Africa
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), a World Bank financer, is ramping up efforts to unlock private capital for Africa, with plans to more than double its annual guarantee issuance on the continent to $6.4 billion over the next three and a half years.
The move is expected to catalyse as much as $23 billion in private sector investment across key sectors, including energy infrastructure, food security, trade finance, digital connectivity and sovereign debt restructuring.
The expansion underscores a growing shift among development finance institutions toward deploying guarantees as a primary tool for de-risking investments in frontier markets and attracting private capital flows into economies often viewed as high-risk.
MIGA’s Managing Director, Mr Tsutomu Yamamoto, said the scaled-up programme would play a critical role in mobilising investment, creating jobs and strengthening economic resilience across African countries.
He noted that the agency’s instruments, ranging from political risk insurance to credit enhancement, debt swaps and portfolio guarantees, are designed to reduce investor exposure and improve project bankability.
The guarantee push will continue to focus on strategic sectors such as power grids, local banking systems, agriculture and food supply chains, as well as digital infrastructure, all of which are seen as foundational to long-term economic growth across the continent.
Although the agency did not disclose specific projects in its pipeline, it said the expansion reflects rising demand for risk-sharing mechanisms in emerging markets, particularly as governments grapple with tight fiscal conditions and limited access to affordable financing.
The development follows a broader restructuring within the World Bank Group nearly two years ago, which consolidated guarantee operations to scale up private sector investment mobilisation globally.
MIGA has already played a role in pioneering debt swap transactions in the Ivory Coast and Angola, while also supporting food security initiatives in Kenya and backing more than 100 energy projects across emerging markets. Its guarantees have further underpinned lending operations in countries such as Ghana and Zambia, helping to stabilise financial systems and sustain credit flows.
The agency’s latest push reflects a wider evolution in development finance strategy, where guarantees are increasingly used to stretch limited public funds and crowd in private investors. By lowering perceived risks, these instruments make large-scale infrastructure and development projects more attractive to commercial financiers who would otherwise stay on the sidelines.
This shift is gaining urgency as many advanced economies scale back aid budgets while simultaneously seeking stronger economic ties and resource access in Africa.
In response, multilateral lenders are leaning more heavily on innovative financial tools like guarantees to bridge funding gaps and sustain development momentum.
MIGA’s broader ambition is to help lift the World Bank Group’s global guarantee issuance to $20 billion annually by 2030, positioning guarantees as a central pillar in financing sustainable development across emerging markets.
Economy
NASD Index Appreciates by 0.58% Amid Robust Turnover
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange further appreciated by 0.58 per cent on Tuesday, May 19, buoyed by strong investor appetite for unlisted securities.
Data from the bourse showed that the volume of securities traded during the session ballooned by 365,661.8 per cent to 1.9 billion units compared with the previous day’s 514,142 units, as the value of transactions surged by 30,433.9 per cent to N5.3 billion from the preceding session’s N17.4 million, and the number of deals increased by 22.2 per cent, as these trades were executed in 60 deals versus the 27 deals recorded a day earlier.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc ended the trading session as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with the sale of 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units transacted for N6.5 billion, and Central Securities and Clearing System (CSCS) Plc with 60.9 million units exchanged for N4.1 billion.
GNI Plc was also the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units traded for N415.7 million.
During the session, there were three price gainers and one price loser, led by Afriland Properties Plc, which went down by 5 Kobo to trade at N16.90 per share versus the previous day’s N16.95 per share.
But FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc appreciated by N12.45 to N151.79 per unit from N146.55 per unit, CSCS Plc expanded by 62 Kobo to N70.62 per share from N70.00 per share, and UBN Property Plc added 20 Kobo to close at N2.24 per unit versus N2.04 per unit.
At the close of business, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) rose by 24.05 points to 4,157.75 points from 4,133.70 points, and the market capitalisation chalked up N14.39 billion to close at N2.487 trillion compared with Monday’s N2.473 trillion.
Economy
Naira Further Loses 17 Kobo at NAFEX
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira further depreciated against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Tuesday, May 19, by 17 Kobo or 0.01 per cent to trade at N1,373.87/$1 compared to the previous day’s N1,373.70/$1.
However, the domestic currency appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the same market window by 5 Kobo to close at N1,839.61/£1 versus Monday’s rate of N1,839.66/£1, and gained N5.97 against the Euro to settle at N1,594.52/€1, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1,600.49/€1.
Data from GTBank FX bench showed that the Naira appreciated against the US Dollar yesterday by N2 to sell at N1,381/$1 versus N1,383, and at the parallel market, it remained unchanged at N1,390/$1.
The outcome across the board came as Nigeria’s external reserves have shown signs of improvement in recent weeks, which may provide some support for FX market interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and broader macroeconomic stability efforts.
Currency traders and investors are expected to continue monitoring CBN policy direction, foreign portfolio inflows, crude oil earnings, and external reserve performance as key indicators influencing the naira’s trajectory in the coming months.
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting began on Tuesday with announcements of decisions expected later on Wednesday after inflation ticked up in April.
In the cryptocurrency market, major digital coins were down as traders focused on macro data, oil prices, and inflation, while the US Senate advanced a measure that could force President Donald Trump to seek congressional approval for the Iran war.
Ripple (XRP) went down by 1.3 per cent to $1.36, Dogecoin (DOGE) slid by 0.9 per cent to $0.1034, Cardano (ADA) dropped by 0.7 per cent to $0.2499, Ethereum (ETH) declined by 0.5 per cent to $2,124.02, Solana (SOL) depreciated by 0.5 per cent to $84.67, TRON (TRX) dipped by 0.4 per cent to $0.3551, and Binance Coin (BNB) slumped 0.1 per cent to $641.39.
On the flip side, Bitcoin (BTC) appreciated by 0.3 per cent to $77,114.20, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
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