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CBN Begins 301st MPC Meeting for July 21 as Analysts Eye Rate Cuts

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Cardoso MPC meeting

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced that its 301st Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting is scheduled to take place on Monday, July 21 and Tuesday, July 22, 2025.

The MPC meeting, which will be held at the MPC Meeting Room located within the CBN Headquarters in Abuja, is one to watch as inflation eased again last month.

At the last meeting in May, which coincided with the 300th session, the team retained the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) at 27.50 per cent, the second consecutive hold in 2025.

This second pause in rates came after six consecutive hikes recorded in 2024

The CBN also retained the asymmetric corridor around the MPR at +500/-100 basis points, the Cash Reserve Ratio of Deposit Money Banks at 50.00 per cent, and that of Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, while keeping the Liquidity Ratio unchanged at 30.00 per cent.

The MPC based the decision on improvements in macroeconomic indicators at the time.

Now, analysts say the MPC may consider cutting interest rates since inflation has slowed for yet another month in June 2025.

On Wednesday, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported that Nigeria’s headline inflation rate moderated for the third consecutive month to 22.22 per cent in June 2025 from 22.97 per cent in May 2025. It was 23.71 per cent in April 2025, down from 24.23 per cent in the prior month.

According to the latest Consumer Price Index report released by the bureau, the year-on-year figure reflects a 0.75 percentage point decline from the previous month and a significant 11.97 percentage point drop when compared to June 2024, which recorded an inflation rate of 34.19 per cent.

The food inflation rate stood at 21.97 per cent year-on-year in June, a sharp drop from 40.87 per cent recorded in June 2024. This significant fall is attributed largely to the base year effect.

On a month-on-month basis, food inflation rose to 3.25 per cent in June, up from 2.19 per cent in May, driven by price increases in staples such as tomatoes, pepper, dried green peas, crayfish, shrimps, meat, plantain flour, and ground pepper.

The decision next week will hinge on the ability of the county to navigate economic challenges including inflationary pressures, foreign exchange volatility, and the global economic outlook.

Despite these, many quarters including the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have lauded reforms introduced by the federal government aimed at boosting local production and reducing demand for forex, noting that such moves would help dampen inflationary pass-through.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

NASD Exchange Rises 0.20%

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NASD Exchange bullish

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange appreciated by 0.20 per cent on Friday, January 30, supported by the gains achieved by two securities on the platform.

During the session, Okitipupa Plc went up by N15.70 to finish at N234.60 per share versus the previous day’s N218.90 per share and Paintcomm Investment Plc expanded by 5 Kobo to close at N11.05 per unit compared with the previous day’s N11.00 per unit.

It was observed that yesterday, there were three price losers led by Geo-Fluids Plc, which dropped 60 Kobo to sell at N5.75 per share versus N6.35 per share, Afriland Properties Plc declined by 35 Kobo to close at N13.65 per unit compared with Thursday’s closing price of N14.00 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc depreciated by 3 Kobo to 66 Kobo per share from 69 Kobo per share.

At the close of business, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) rose by 7.34 points to 3,630.11 points from 3,622.77 points and the market capitalisation grew by N4.39 billion to N2.171 trillion from N2.167 trillion.

A total of 287,618 units of securities exchanged hands on Friday compared with the previous day’s 1.9 million units of securities, indicating a decline in the volume of trades by 85.6 per cent.

The value of transactions, according to data, was down by 77.2 per cent to N3.1 million from N13.4 million, but the number of deals increased by 31.3 per cent to 21 deals from 16 deals.

Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc remained the most traded stock by value (year-to-date) with 15.4 million units exchanged for N623.0 million, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 1.6 million units traded for N108.5 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 9.1 million units valued at N61.1 million.

CSCS Plc also ended the session as the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 15.4 million units sold for N623.0 million, followed by Mass Telecom Innovation Plc with 10.1 million units worth N4.1 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 9.1 million units valued at N61.1 million.

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Economy

Naira Now N1,386/$1 at Official FX Market, N1,465/$1 at Black Market

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Domiciliary Accounts to Naira

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira maintained its positive performance against the United States Dollar in the different segment of the foreign exchange (FX) market on Friday, January 30.

In the black market, the Nigerian currency appreciated against the greenback yesterday by N5 to sell for N1,465/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,470/$1, and at the GTBank forex desk, it gained N7 to close at N1,419/$1 compared with Thursday’s closing price of N1,426/$1.

In the the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) segment, the local currency firmed up against the Dollar during the session by N10.44 or 0.75 per cent to trade at N1,386.55/$1 versus N1,396.99/$1.

Also, the domestic currency appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official FX market by N25.81 to end at N1,906.23/£1 compared to the N1,932.04/£1 quoted on Thursday, and gained N19.56 on the Euro to close at N1,652.22/€1, in contrast to the preceding session’s closing price of N1,671.78/€1.

The Naira continues to pick form, boosted by stronger FX liquidity, enhanced price discovery at the NAFEX, and a gradual restoration of offshore investor confidence.

Nigeria’s external reserves, which provide the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) with the capacity to defend the Naira and stabilise the foreign exchange market, have continued to grow steadily. According to data from the apex bank, gross external reserves rose to $46.17 billion as of January 29, 2026.

FX supply is further supported by strong oil-related inflows and resilient diaspora remittances, which continued to average around $5 billion per quarter, providing a stable and non-cyclical source of foreign exchange liquidity.

Market traders expect the Naira to remain fairly stable and could strengthen further with a bond auction in the coming week.

Nigeria’s external reserves, which provide the CBN with the capacity to defend the naira and stabilise the foreign exchange market, have continued to grow steadily. According to CBN data, gross external reserves rose to $46.17 billion as of January 29, 2026.

In the cryptocurrency market, it further weakened as the US Dollar recovered from a four-year low decline.

Friday’s Dollar strength followed President Donald Trump’s announcement that he would pick former Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh to head the US central bank when Mr Jerome Powell’s term ends in May.

Cardano (ADA) fell by 3.9 per cent to $0.3118, Ethereum (ETH) declined by 2.1 per cent to $2,676.83, Ripple (XRP) depreciated by 1.6 per cent to $1.72, Dogecoin (DOGE) lost 0.9 per cent to sell for $0.1130, and Litecoin (LTC) slid by 0.1 per cent to $64.03.

However, Solana (SOL) added 2.0 per cent to close at $117.67, Bitcoin (BTC) appreciated by 1.0 per cent to $83,416.99, and Binance Coin (BNB) gained 0.6 per cent to sell for $847.49, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Crude Oil Rises as Market Observes US-Iran Tensions

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crude oil

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil rose marginally on Friday, consolidating recent gains and holding near six-month highs on Friday, supported by tensions between the United States and Iran.

Brent crude futures settled at $70.69 a barrel after it chalked up 2 cents or 0.03 per cent and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures finished at $65.21 a barrel after adding 21 cents or 0.32 per cent.

US President Donald Trump has threatened to strike Iran and repeatedly called on the oil producer to make a deal, which will see it end its nuclear program, limit its ballistic missile capabilities, and sever ties with armed proxies in the Middle East.

If the Islamic Republic does not accept those terms, President Trump has warned that the country will suffer consequences “far worse” than last year, when the United States joined Israel in bombing Iran’s nuclear sites.

The possibility of the American president weighing actions against Iran that included targeted strikes, raised concerns about supply disruptions.

The US, which has strengthened its military position in the Middle East in recent weeks, issued new sanctions targeting seven Iranian nationals and at least one entity.

A rise in the Dollar from four-year put some pressure on oil prices after President Trump announced that he would pick former Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh to head the US central bank when Mr Jerome Powell’s term ends in May.

A stronger Dollar can limit demand from oil buyers paying in other currencies because it will be more expensive.

More pressure came from rising US crude oil output after shutdowns and Kazakhstan nearing the resumption of production at the Tengiz oilfield.

The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) is likely to keep its pause on oil output increases for March when it meets on Sunday, February 1.

The eight producers – Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Iraq, Algeria and Oman – raised production quotas by about 2.9 million barrels per day from April through December 2025, roughly 3 per cent of global demand. They then froze further planned increases for January through March 2026 because of seasonally weaker consumption.

Also on Sunday, a separate OPEC+ panel called the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee is scheduled to meet. The JMMC does not have decision-making authority on production policy.

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