Economy
CBN Revokes Licences of All BDC Operators, Introduces New Requirements
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The operational licences of all the Bureaux De Change (BDC) operators in the country have been revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
Foreign exchange (FX) traders in the parallel market have now been asked to reapply for a new licence if they intend to continue with the business of exchanging currencies for FX users.
In a circular issued on Wednesday, the central bank explained that it took the action to cancel the licences of the BDC operators as part of reforms to reposition the sub-sector and in the exercise of its powers as contained in Section 58 of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020.
The new licences will have different categories and requirements to be met by applicants, the notice signed by the Director of Financial Policy and Regulation Department, Mr Haruna Mustafa, stated.
Because of this, the CBN said operators must reapply for a new licence according to any of the tiers or licence categories of their choice provided in the guidelines.
It emphasised that they must meet the minimum capital requirements for the license category within six months from the effective date of the guidelines, Monday, June 3, 2024.
The CBN said the tier 1 licence applicant may operate in any state of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), but must maintain a minimum distance of one kilometre between its branches.
However, the tier 2 operator is only permitted to operate in one state of the federation or the FCT and can only establish five branches in a state of operation, subject to the written approval of the CBN.
But both licence holders are not allowed to engage in street trading of foreign currencies, and must not permitted to take deposits from or grant loans to members of the public in any currency and any form.
BDC operators have been prohibited from opening or maintaining any account with any bank or financial institution outside Nigeria without the prior written approval of the CBN, and cannot act as custodians of foreign currency on behalf of customers.
They are only allowed to obtain foreign exchange (FX) from tourists, returnees from the diaspora, expatriates with foreign exchange inflows, residents with foreign exchange inflows, International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs), the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), hotels that are authorised buyers of foreign currencies, and embassies.
Economy
Naira Tumbles to N1,360/$1 at Official Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira depreciated against the United States Dollar by 0.21 per cent or N2.89 in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Wednesday, June 17, to N1,360.07/$1 from Tuesday’s closing rate of N1,357.18/$1.
In the same vein, the Nigerian Naira weakened against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N4.42 to trade at N1,824.81/£1 versus the preceding session’s N1,820.39/£1, and lost N4.19 on the Euro to sell at N1,577.96/€1 compared with the previous day’s N1,573.79/€1.
However, at the GTBank segment, the local currency gained N1 against the greenback yesterday to exchange at N1,372/$1 versus N1,373/$1, and at the parallel market, it remained unchanged at N1,385/$1 at midweek.
The Naira’s performance comes amid tight inflows from exporters, non-bank corporates, and foreign investors, evidenced by the slow movement of the country’s gross external reserves level of $50.505 billion, despite muted inflows from oil sales after a recent drop in prices.
There have been reduced FX market interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as it maintains its stance to keep the local unit stable enough to retain foreign investments.
The Nigerian government also dismissed a report suggesting that it was considering new taxes on telecommunications services and petroleum products, which would have spooked investors.
The federal government said that the reports misrepresented recommendations contained in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Article IV Consultation Report on Nigeria, explaining that the recommendations were advisory and do not constitute government policy or binding obligations on Nigeria.
In the cryptocurrency market, prices were negative as traders and investors shrugged off a signed Iran peace deal that lifted stocks, after the Federal Reserve held interest rates but made clear it is more worried about inflation than growth.
Under the new Chair, Mr Kevin Warsh, the Federal Reserve left rates unchanged at 3.5 per cent to 3.75 per cent, in line with expectations, but its updated projections pointed to higher inflation and a slower pace of future rate cuts, and some officials floated the possibility that rates may still need to rise.
Cardano (ADA) slid 4.5 per cent to trade at $0.1731, Ripple (XRP) went down by 4.2 per cent to $1.16, Ethereum (ETH) shrank by 3.5 per cent to $1,727.55, Solana (SOL) lost 3.4 per cent to sell $71.05, Dogecoin (DOGE) also fell by 3.4 per cent to $0.0843, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 3.1 per cent to $587.53, and Bitcoin (BTC) crashed by 2.6 per cent to $63,892.28, while TRON (TRX) gained 0.7 per cent to finish at $0.3201, with the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closing flat at $1.00 each.
Economy
Financial Stocks Further Bleeds Customs Street by 0.49%
By Dipo Olowookere
Customs Street further depleted by 0.49 per cent on Wednesday as a result of sustained profit-taking in the financial services industry.
Data showed that the insurance space lost 2.29 per cent, and the banking counter depreciated by 1.04 per cent. However, the energy index gained 0.03 per cent, and the consumer goods segment grew by 0.01 per cent, while the industrial goods sector remained unchanged.
When the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited closed for business at 4 pm yesterday, the All-Share Index (ASI) was down by 1,182.08 points to 240,802.72 points from 241,984.80 points, and the market capitalisation decreased by N759 billion to N154.445 trillion from N155.204 trillion.
Business Post reports that the market breadth index was negative after finishing with 13 price gainers and 51 price losers, indicating weak investor sentiment as a result of the sell-offs.
Geregu Power lost 10.00 per cent to trade at N1,019.30, Okomu Oil declined by 9.97 per cent to N1,418.00, Red Star Express shed 9.95 per cent to close at N27.60, International Energy Insurance dropped 9.90 per cent to quote at N5.19, and Legend Internet slipped by 9.48 per cent to N5.25.
Conversely, Neimeth gained 9.47 per cent to settle at N9.25, Cornerstone Insurance appreciated by 9.26 per cent to N5.90, SUNU Assurances expanded by 3.91 per cent to N3.72, UPDC grew by 2.82 per cent to N3.65, and GTCO chalked up 2.38 per cent to close at N129.00.
A total of 663.0 million equities valued at N40.0 billion exchanged hands in 51,143 deals during the session compared with the 535.5 million equities worth N36.8 billion traded in 55,123 deals a day earlier, representing a shortfall in the number of deals by 7.22 per cent, and a surge in the trading volume and value by 23.81 per cent and 8.70 per cent, respectively.
Yesterday, Access Holdings led the activity chart after transacting 130.3 million shares for N3.1 billion, Jaiz Bank traded 114.9 million stocks valued at N1.1 billion, Sterling Holdings exchanged 31.1 million equities worth N237.2 million, International Breweries sold 22.1 million shares for N247.6 million, and Linkage Assurance traded 17.0 million stocks for N27.7 million.
Economy
Oil Market Gains as Trump Casts Doubt on Iran Ceasefire
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market gained nearly 1 per cent on Wednesday after US President Donald Trump said the new ceasefire agreement with Iran was not final and the Iran war could resume.
Brent crude futures appreciated by 59 cents or 0.75 per cent to trade at $79.55 a barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures rose 74 cents or 0.97 per cent to $76.79 per barrel.
President Trump said yesterday that a memorandum of understanding with Iran was not final, and that he could resume a bombing campaign if he did not like it or if Iran did not “behave”.
The US and Iran on Sunday said they had agreed on terms to end the war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Though not officially published, the widely reported draft grants the Islamic Republic the right to sell its oil on global markets immediately, alongside the prospect of significant further economic relief, indicating “Iran has emerged from the conflict in a stronger strategic position.
The provision for waiving sanctions on Iranian oil sales takes effect once the agreement is signed this week and also covers services including banking, transportation and insurance to facilitate the sales.
The details of the interim deal to end the war began to emerge on Tuesday, with US President Donald Trump saying it will rule out a nuclear weapon for Iran.
The deal would extend a tenuous ceasefire announced in April by another 60 days and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has effectively blocked since the US and Israel first attacked Iran.
Iran effectively shut the Strait after the US and Israel launched attacks on Iran on February 28. The US military blockaded Iranian oil from coming out of the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20 per cent of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas normally flows.
The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Wednesday that US crude oil inventories fell for a 10th straight week last week as demand surged, pushing total stockpiles to their lowest level since 1985, as the Iran war continued to upend global energy markets.
In its first look at 2027, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said the oil market will enter a significant supply overhang, with global supply set to surge by 8 million barrels per day and demand rising by just 2 million.
In the near term, the agency said the Iran-US deal should provide an opportunity to replenish depleted inventories or build new strategic reserves.
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