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Despite Rise in Food Prices, Inflation in Nigeria Eases to 17.75% in June

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inflation rate

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

For another month, inflation in Nigeria further moderated in June 2021 by 0.18 per cent to 17.75 per cent from 17.93 per cent recorded in May 2021.

However, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in a report released on Friday, said on a month-on-month basis, the headline index increased by 1.06 per cent in June 2021, 0.05 per cent higher than the 1.01 per cent recorded in May 2021.

The agency stated that the change in the average composite inflation for the 12 months period ending June 2021 over the average of inflation for the previous 12 months period was 15.93 per cent, 0.43 per cent higher than the 15.50 per cent recorded a month earlier.

Last month, all items inflation on a year-on-year basis was highest in Kogi at 23.78 per cent, Bauchi at 20.67 per cent and Jigawa at 19.81 per cent, while Cross River at 15.53 per cent, Delta at 15.18 per cent and Abuja at 15.15 per cent recorded the slowest rise in headline year-on-year inflation.

But on a month-on-month basis, in June 2021, all items inflation was highest in Kano at 2.22 per cent, Akwa Ibom at 1.98 per cent and Osun at 1.92 per cent, while Bauchi at 0.00 per cent recorded no change in headline month-on-month with Abuja and Cross River recording price deflation or negative inflation (general decrease in the general price level of food or a negative food inflation rate).

As regards the food inflation in June 2021, the stats office said the composite food index rose by 21.83 per cent compared to 22.28 per cent in May 2021, indicating that food prices continued to rise in June 2021 but at a slightly slower speed than they did in May 2021.

It was disclosed that the rise in the food index was caused by increases in prices of bread and cereals, potatoes, yam and other tubers, milk, cheese and eggs, fish, soft drinks, vegetables, oils and fats and meat.

On a month-on-month basis, the food sub-index increased by 1.11 per cent in June 2021, up by 0.06 per cent from 1.05 per cent recorded in May 2021.

The average annual rate of change of the food sub-index for the 12-month period ending June 2021 over the previous 12-month average was 19.72 per cent, 0.54 per cent higher than the 19.18 per cent recorded in May 2021.

In the period under review, food inflation on a year-on-year basis was highest in Kogi at 30.34 per cent, Enugu at 25.18 per cent and Kwara at 24.78 per cent, while Bauchi at 18.97 per cent, Rivers at 18.92 per cent and Abuja at 17.09 per cent recorded the slowest rise in year-on-year inflation.

However, on a month-on-month basis, food inflation last month was highest in Jigawa at 2.67 per cent, Edo at 2.43 per cent and Cross River at 2.16 per cent, while Lagos at 0.14 per cent, Borno at 0.06 per cent and Kwara at 0.02 per cent recorded the slowest rise in food inflation.

The NBS also stated in its report that the urban inflation rate increased by 18.35 per cent year-on-year in June 2021 from 18.51 per cent recorded in May 2021, while the rural inflation rate increased by 17.16 per cent in June 2021 from 17.36 per cent in May 2021.

Aduragbemi Omiyale is a journalist with Business Post Nigeria, who has passion for news writing. In her leisure time, she loves to read.

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Economy

NGX Diarrhoea Persists, Further Loses 1.57% Amid Panic Sell-Offs

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NGX investors

By Dipo Olowookere

Panic sell-offs by investors have left the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited losing weight very fast, as it further gave up 1.57 per cent on Monday.

Yesterday, only 17 equities ended on the advancers’ log, while 45 equities finished on the laggards’ chart, representing a negative market breadth index and weak investor sentiment.

All the major sectors of the bourse tasted defeat during the session, with the insurance counter down by 1.33 per cent. The banking space lost 1.22 per cent, the consumer goods index depreciated by 0.63 per cent, the industrial goods segment shed 0.39 per cent, and the energy sector tumbled by 0.06 per cent.

Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) stumbled by 3,682.70 points to 228,366.32 points from 232,049.02 points, and the market capitalisation slipped by N2.363 trillion to N146.542 trillion from N148.905 trillion.

Learn Africa lost 10.00 per cent to close at N9.00, MTN Nigeria also declined by 10.00 per cent to N747.00, Unilever Nigeria crashed by 10.00 per cent to N126.00, Austin Laz dropped 9.94 per cent to settle at N3.17, and Universal Insurance dipped by 9.90 per cent to quote at N28.12.

Conversely, Sovereign Trust Insurance gained 4.08 per cent to end at N2.04, Cornerstone Insurance chalked up 3.45 per cent to trade at N6.00, Neimeth appreciated by 3.03 per cent to N8.50, Livestock Feeds climbed by 1.92 per cent to N7.95, and C&I Leasing grew by 1.90 per cent to N5.35.

Business Post observed a surge in activity level on the first trading day of this week, with the trading volume, value, and number of deals up by 156.37 per cent, 137.50 per cent, and 38.50 per cent.

This was because market participants transacted 996.5 million stocks worth N43.7 billion in 61,813 deals on Monday compared with the 388.7 million stocks valued at N18.4 billion traded in 44,631 deals last Friday.

Ikeja Hotel exchanged 305.5 million shares for N13.2 billion, Access Holdings sold 289.9 million equities worth N6.6 billion, Dangote Sugar traded 29.4 million stocks valued at N1.9 billion, Chams transacted 22.0 million shares worth N87.9 million, and Zenith Bank traded 21.2 million equities for N2.4 billion.

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Economy

Oil Prices Climb Over 1% as Fragile US-Iran Truce Faces New Concerns

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Crude Oil Prices

By Adedapo Adesanya

Oil prices settled higher by more than 1 per cent on Monday after attacks by the United States and Iran underscored ‌the fragility of their interim peace deal.

Brent crude futures gained $1.16 or 1.61 per cent to sell at $73.15 a barrel, while the US West ⁠Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude appreciated by $1.52 or 2.2 per cent to $70.75 per barrel.

The latest price movement appears to suggest that the market is concerned about a reduction in tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz following attacks on two commercial vessels on Thursday and Friday last week, and a further flare-up over the weekend.

The Thursday attack on the container ship Ever Lovely prompted some shipowners to pull back and wait for additional information about how safe transiting the Strait is. The US military on Friday carried out strikes on Iran in response to the attack on the vessel.

On Saturday, an Iranian attack on a Panama-flagged oil tanker, Kiku, while it was transiting the Strait of Hormuz, prompted additional strikes by the U.S. forces.

After the flare-up this weekend, the US and Iran appear to have agreed to cease attacks ahead of tentatively planned new talks this week.

Iranian and US technical teams working on the implementation of an interim peace deal are expected to meet in Doha ​in the coming days, even after both sides carried out strikes over the weekend that threatened to ​derail the accord.

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said Iranian and ​Omani experts will start talks on redefining transit paths through the Strait of Hormuz in the coming days, adding that his country will try to obstruct vessels outside of defined paths.

Analysts cautioned that traffic through the strait is far from being fully recovered, helping keep prices somewhat elevated as outbound Persian Gulf ​crude exports are quickly rebounding to at least 75 per cent of pre-war levels.

Middle East producers are pushing ahead with loading oil and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) despite ​fresh ship attacks ⁠in the Strait of Hormuz and renewed strikes between the US and Iran in recent days.

Saudi oil giant Aramco resumed crude oil loadings on Friday at its Ras Tanura terminal, west of the Strait of Hormuz, after ⁠they were ​halted for nearly four months. Loadings continued even after a helicopter belonging to ​the company crashed on Sunday at Ras Tanura, killing 14 nationals. The cause of the crash was unknown.

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Economy

Customs Steps up Push on Green Tax Awareness Ahead of July 1 Launch

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Green Tax Surcharge

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has intensified its nationwide sensitisation campaign on the implementation of the Green Tax Surcharge and related fiscal adjustments ahead of the policy’s commencement on July 1, 2026.

The service disclosed this in a statement published on its official X handle on Monday, saying the initiative is aimed at promoting environmental sustainability, reducing carbon emissions and encouraging the importation of cleaner vehicles into the country in line with global environmental standards.

According to the statement, the latest sensitisation programme was held at the Apapa Area Command on Friday, June 26, 2026, under the theme, “Implementation of the Green Tax Surcharge and Related Fiscal Adjustments.”

The event brought together customs officers, licensed customs agents, freight forwarders, importers and other key stakeholders to familiarise them with the new policy ahead of its implementation.

Representing the Comptroller-General of Customs, Mr Adewale Adeniyi, the Zonal Coordinator for Zone A, Mr Mohammed Babadende, said the exercise was organised to ensure stakeholders fully understand the policy and its implementation framework before it takes effect.

“This sensitisation is designed to ensure that every stakeholder clearly understands the policy before implementation. Our objective is to eliminate uncertainty, promote voluntary compliance and guarantee uniform application of the Green Tax Surcharge across all commands,” Mr Adeniyi said.

He stressed that effective stakeholder engagement would help ensure a seamless rollout of the policy while improving compliance across the country’s ports and border stations.

Delivering a technical presentation, the Comptroller in charge of Tariff, System Audit and Coordination, Mr Murtala Muazu, explained that the Green Tax Surcharge differs from conventional fiscal measures and would therefore require a separate assessment process.

Mr Muazu disclosed that the agency has introduced a simplified implementation mechanism through the Harmonised System (HS) Code declaration platform to facilitate accurate assessment and ease compliance by importers and clearing agents.

He further revealed that the federal government has simultaneously reviewed existing import charges on vehicles to cushion the effect of the new environmental levy.

According to him, import levies on vehicles have been reduced from 20 per cent to 10 per cent, while duties on used vehicles have been cut from 15 per cent to five per cent.

The customs said the reductions are intended to offset the impact of the Green Tax Surcharge while supporting legitimate trade and ensuring businesses are not unduly burdened by the new policy.

Area Controllers who attended the sensitisation programme urged importers, licensed customs agents and members of the public to support the initiative, noting that the reduction in import levies would lower the cost of doing business, facilitate legitimate trade and ultimately contribute to reducing transportation costs across the country.

Stakeholders at the event welcomed the initiative but called for sustained public awareness campaigns to ensure broader understanding, minimise confusion and encourage voluntary compliance as the rollout date approaches.

The Green Tax Surcharge is scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2026, as part of the federal government’s broader efforts to promote environmentally friendly transportation and align Nigeria’s import policies with global climate and sustainability objectives.

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