Economy
Economic Downturn, Elections Frustrate Sale of GSK Agbara Factory
By Dipo Olowookere
The sale of the Agbara factory of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Consumer Nigeria Plc in Ogun State is yet to be concluded, Business Post has learned.
In 2019, the board of the biopharma company said its manufacturing plant in Ogun State would be shut down by the third quarter of 2021 as the firm was restructuring its business model.
According to a statement released on the development, GSK said the production of its drugs and other products would be handled by a “suitable third party local manufacturer,” saying this was the best strategy to “better serve the Nigerian patients and consumers,” as this development will “not impact GSK’s broader commitments to global health in Nigeria and across Africa.”
It explained that, “This restructuring, which would be effective in Q3 2021, involves working with local contract manufacturers for the supply of GSK’s products, where possible.
“This would support the building of local expertise, transfer of technical knowledge and improve local production capacities in the country.”
Business Post gathered that the GSK Agbara factory was to be offloaded in 2022, but it suffered a setback because buyers were sceptical about the outcome of the 2023 general elections and the macroeconomic environment in Nigeria.
This forced the management to offload some parts of the factory in bits, according to the information contained in the audited financial statements of the organisation for 2022.
GSK said at the time it shut down the factory, the plant and machinery, furniture and fittings, and motor vehicles were worth N666 million, N28 million and N21 million, respectively, with plans to have them sold “within a one-year period.”
“However, due to circumstances that arose in the course of the year, which were previously considered unlikely, some of the assets were not sold as at December 31, 2022,” a note from the results stated.
Explaining the reason for this, the company said, “In 2022, the Nigerian economy took a downturn, and the negative perception of the occurrence of the 2023 general elections in Nigeria made businesses stall on making capital investment decisions which affected the sale of these assets.
“The group took necessary action to respond to the change in these circumstances through direct engagement with potential purchasers to complement the bidding approach originally planned.
“Furthermore, the assets have been impaired and are being actively marketed at a price that is reasonable to their fair value, given the change in circumstances.
“During the year, plants and machinery and motor vehicles with carrying amounts of N29.7 million and N4.8 million, respectively, were disposed of during the year through several bidding processes. Net gains of N7.1 million, which arose from the disposals, have been reported in other gains and losses in the statement of profit or loss under the non-operating segment. There are no cumulative income or expenses included in other comprehensive income relating to the assets held for sale.
“Subsequent to 31 December 2022, additional disposals with a carrying amount of N114 million have been made as at the date of approval of these consolidated and separate financial statements. Negotiations and contracting are currently ongoing with several potential buyers for the remaining assets yet to be disposed of, and the directors expect that all assets will be sold in 2023,” it said.
The 2023 general elections were conducted by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), and Mr Bola Tinubu of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) was declared the president-elect, though his mandate is being challenged by Mr Peter Obi of the Labour Party and Mr Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
On Thursday, GSK released its financial statements for last year, and the board proposed the payment of a 55 Kobo dividend to shareholders.
This was after the organisation grew its revenue for the year to N25.4 billion from the N22.5 billion achieved in the preceding year, as the profit before tax closed at N1.2 billion as of December 31, 2022, in contrast to N945.8 million as of December 31, 2021, with the post-tax profit closing at N771.2 million compared with the previous year’s N658.8 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange further declined by 0.23 per cent, with the Unlisted Security Index (NSI) down by 9.63 points on Tuesday, March 31, to 4,100.11 points from 4,109.74 points.
In the same vein, the market capitalisation went down by N5.76 billion to finish at N2.453 trillion from the N2.458 trillion it closed a day earlier.
The mood of the market was flat yesterday as there were three price losers and three price gainers, led by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, which gained N1.51 to sell at N78.68 per unit compared with the previous day’s N77.17 per unit. UBN Property Plc appreciated by 15 Kobo to N2.20 per share from N2.05 per share, and Geo-Fluids Plc improved by 3 Kobo to N3.25 per unit from N3.22 per unit.
On the flip side, 11 Plc lost N31.05 to close at N285.00 per share versus Monday’s closing price of N316.50 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc dropped 95 Kobo to trade at N98.05 per unit versus N99.00 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc went down by 2 Kobo to 52 Kobo per share from 57 Kobo per share.
During the trading day, the volume of securities jumped by 137.9 per cent to 50.8 million units from 21.3 million units, the number of deals rose 28.9 per cent to 49 deals from the preceding session’s 38 deals, while the value of securities went down by 65.2 per cent to N226.9 million from N651.1 million.
CSCS Plc remained the most traded stock by value (year-to-date) with 56.8 million units worth N3.8 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 27.5 million units valued at N1.8 billion, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units traded for N1.2 billion.
Resourcery Plc was the most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million, followed by Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units transacted for N1.2 billion, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 183.0 million units exchanged for N673.8 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira weakened against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Tuesday, March 31, by 0.23 per cent or N3.14 to N1,386.72/$1 from the N1,383.58/$1 it was traded on Monday.
Similarly, the Nigerian currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the same market window by N14.40 to close at N1,839.34/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,824.94/£1, and against the Euro, it lost N12.88 to settle at N1,599.16/€1 versus N1,586.28/€1.
In the same vein, the Naira stumbled against the Dollar yesterday by N1 to quote at N1,395/$1 versus N1,394/$1, and in the black market, it remained unchanged at N1,410/$1.
The Naira remains under pressure as FX liquidity shrank, as evidenced by the number of interbank FX deals published by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
Last week, forex intervention operations saw the apex bank inject $95 million into the supply side, but as high demand for the Dollar as a safe-haven asset continues, it strengthened the Dollar index, while the Euro, British Pound and other major trading partners weakened.
The country’s external reserves recorded a marginal decline, falling by 0.7 per cent to $49.48 billion, reflecting a depletion of about $350 million and signalling continued pressure on Nigeria’s FX buffer.
In the cryptocurrency market, reports of comments by Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian hinted at eased geopolitical tensions, which triggered gains across some assets.
Mr Pezeshkian reportedly signalled Iran would be willing to end the conflict in exchange for security guarantees, raising hopes for a diplomatic off-ramp and reducing fears of a wider regional war.
Ethereum (ETH) gained 4.4 per cent to trade at $2,150.11, Ripple (XRP) jumped 2.8 per cent to $1.36, Bitcoin (BTC) added 2.5 per cent to sell at $69,079.14, Cardano (ADA) which also rose by 2.5 per cent to $0.2518, Dogecoin (DOGE) improved by 2.4 per cent to $0.0941, Solana (SOL) grew by 1.3 per cent to $84.43, and Binance Coin (BNB) increased by 1.2 per cent to $618.86, while TRON (TRX) dipped 1.8 per cent to $0.3153, with the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) flat at $1.00 apiece.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market was down more than $3 on Tuesday following reports that Iran’s president said the country was ready to end the war that has affected the global markets.
Brent crude depreciated by $3.42 to $103.97 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude lost $1.50 or 1.46 per cent to trade at $101.38 per barrel.
For Brent, it has steadily risen over the last four weeks as the Iran war has escalated, with attacks across energy infrastructure throughout the Gulf that have resulted in the worst-ever oil-and-gas supply disruption.
However, on Tuesday, Iran’s president, Mr Masoud Pezeshkian, suggested the Islamic Republic is open to ending the war if certain conditions are met.
“We possess the necessary will to end this conflict, provided that essential conditions are met, especially the guarantees required to prevent repetition of the aggression,” Mr Pezeshkian said in a phone conversation with the president of the European Council, according to a statement from his office.
The comments followed that of US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth, who said that the next days of the Iran war will be “decisive” while refusing to rule out US ground forces playing a role in the conflict.
In March, the market moved up and down each time US President Donald Trump suggested the military operation may be de-escalated – only to resume its upward path due to the supply impairment caused by Iran’s threats against vessels transiting the key Strait of Hormuz, the artery used to ship one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas.
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is only allowing vessels flying flags of “friendly” countries to transit, as traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has collapsed from more than 100 ships transiting every day to fewer than 10 per day, most of which are with critical supplies bound for China, India, and Pakistan.
President Trump has suggested other countries should intervene to open the strait, a move European nations have not wanted to take until hostilities cease.
Meanwhile, the US has removed sanctions on barrels from Russia and pledged reserve releases with a group of other nations, but those measures will only offset the supply loss for a limited period of time.
The American Petroleum Institute (API) estimated that crude oil inventories in the US rose by a staggering 10.263 million barrels in the week ending March 27. Official data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) will be released later on Wednesday.
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