Economy
Economy: Investors Panic as CBN ‘Suspends’ MPC Meeting
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
With just two weeks left to the first meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting this year, it is not certain if the meeting will hold.
This is because the committee lacks the quorum to seat and the Senate, which is to screen and confirm nominees to fill the vacant positions, has refused to carry out this duty because of a face-0ff with the executive arm of government.
The MPC meeting is organised by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and it uses it to formulate monetary policies and set interest rates.
The committee comprises the CBN Governor, who acts as the chairman; the four deputy governors of the apex bank; two members of the board of directors of the chief lender; three members appointed by the President; and two members appointed by the Governor.
At the moment, eight positions on the 12-member committee are vacant, making it impossible for the committee to form a quorum.
With the crisis on ground, investors are already getting worried where this could lead the nation’s economy to.
Business Post gathered that investors and observers want the Senate and Presidency to quickly resolve the issue so as not to put the recovering economy into another crisis.
“It is a bad signal to investors. If the meeting fails to hold later this month, be rest assured that it would have a negative effect on the economy because it would surely bring panic amongst us,” an investor, Mr Sunday Akinremi, told Business Post on Monday.
The Senate is expected to resume from its recess on Tuesday, January 16, 2018, while the MPC meeting is scheduled to hold a week after.
According to a report by ThisDay, a Senator, who spoke on the condition of anonymity on Sunday, maintained that the position of the upper legislative chamber remained unchanged until the impasse regarding the nomination and non-confirmation of the acting chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Crimes Commission (EFCC), Mr Ibrahim Magu, was resolved.
The lawmaker also said the Senate had resolved to seek legal interpretation of a comment made by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo that the position of the EFCC chairman does not require the confirmation of the Senate, as it was not specified in the constitution.
As a result of Mr Osinbajo’s remark, the Senate had resolved to suspend the confirmation process for all nominees of the president not specifically mentioned in the 1999 Constitution, but are provided for in the establishment Acts of several agencies of the federal government such as the CBN, FIRS, NCC, and others.
The source explained: “What we are saying is that there is a need to test this in court. Since the vice-president, who is a lawyer, can pronounce that Magu does not need Senate confirmation and that his nomination should not have been sent to us in the first instance, then we queried why that of the MPC members were sent to the Senate.
“After all, the appointment of MPC members is also not contained in the constitution. So why was it sent to us? If we decline confirmation, would the executive not still interpret it the way they have chosen to interpret the issue with Mr Magu?
“Just like the EFCC chairmanship, the members of the MPC are not mentioned in our constitution.”
However, the lawmaker pointed out that the Senate has been confirming nominees of the president specifically mentioned in the constitution such as officials of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
When contacted, the spokesman of the Senate, Mr Sabi Aliyu Abdullahi, could not be reached for his reaction, as his mobile phones were switched off.
In a recent interview, he had told THISDAY that the resolution of the Senate was still in place until the impasse regarding Mr Magu was resolved.
The President had in October nominated Mrs Aisha Ahmad as deputy governor of the CBN to replace Mrs Sarah Alade, who retired from the Bank last June.
He also nominated Professor Adeola Festus Adenikinju, Dr Aliyu Rafindadi Sanusi, Dr Robert Chikwendu Asogwa and Dr Asheikh Maidugu as members of the MPC to fill the positions of four others whose tenure expired at the end of last year.
Similarly, the president had nominated five non-executive directors for the CBN, who have also not been confirmed by the Senate.
Meanwhile, Mr Suleiman Barau, another deputy governor of the central bank, who is also a member of the committee, retired last month.
The president is yet to name a replacement for him.
The delay in confirming the MPC nominees has led to uncertainty over the January meeting of the committee, which has operational independence in setting interest rates as well as formulating monetary policies for the country.
Speaking on the issue Sunday, a senior CBN official who pleaded to remain anonymous, said the matter was beyond the CBN.
She explained: “The CBN is not in a position to push for the confirmation of the nominees. It is something between the presidency and the Senate.
“We would have loved to get the confirmation so that our MPC and even the Board of Governors would be up and running.”
When asked about the likely implication of not holding the meeting, the CBN official said: “The implications are very clear. Apart from being a national disgrace, it would be an international embarrassment that the CBN cannot hold its MPC because of the lack of quorum. I don’t think it has ever happened to any country.”
By Dipo Olowookere
The president of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, has disclosed that Nigeria was now self-sufficient in cement and fertilizer, with the surplus being exported to earn foreign exchange (FX), which the country desperately needs to boost the Naira and the economy.
He said the target of his company is to make the nation self-sufficient in whatever it consumes, noting that his Lagos-based refinery is currently meeting domestic demand for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol.
After a meeting with the governor of Ogun State, Mr Dapo Abiodun, the industrialist, said he would continue to invest in the country.
Mr Dangote was in Ogun State to finalise plans to build a multi-billion-dollar seaport and two new lines of cement plant with a capacity of 6.0 million metric tons per annum, (Mta) at Itori.
The richest man in Africa said he was attracted to Ogun State because of the investor-friendly climate in the state and the policies of Mr Abiodun.
He recounted how his predecessor, Mr Ibikunle Amosun, frustrated his efforts to invest in Ogun State, saying, “We had earlier abandoned our vision of investing in the Olokola Free Trade Zone (OKFTZ), but because of your policies and investor-friendly environment, I want to say we are back and will work with the state government to return to Olokola, and plans are underway to construct the largest port in the country.”
“Our factory at Itori was pulled down twice. When we started the second time, they not only demolished the factory but also the fence, so we left. But right now, because of His Excellency, our governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun, we are back. When you visit the factory, you will be surprised at what we have done,” he stated.
In his remarks, Mr Abiodun described the day the Dangote Refinery groundbreaking was performed in Lagos as “the day of heartbreak for the sons and daughters of Ogun State as they watched helplessly on television.”
But he thanked Mr Dangote for “coming back to Ogun State” to invest after his earlier bad experience, saying, “We welcome your return to the state” to complete the cement factor at Itori.
The Governor emphasized that with the establishment of the Itori cement plant, proposed to produce six million metric tons of cement per annum, and the existing Ibeshe plant, producing 12 million metric tons, cement production in the state would total 18 million metric tons per annum, making it the largest cement producer in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa.
He lauded the company for not shirking its Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSRs) to the host communities, just as it is currently constructing the Inter-change-Papalato-Ilaro road, assuring that his administration is ready to work with the conglomerate for the good of the state and the nation as a whole.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The $20 billion Dangote Petroleum Refinery in Lagos has announced the suspension of the sales of petroleum products in Naira.
This action came after the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited halted its Naira-for-crude oil agreement with the company and other local refiners.
Last month, the state-owned oil agency said it would stop selling crude oil to Dangote Refinery in Naira from the end of this month, claiming its deals was for six months, from October 2024 to March 2025.
This came after the private refinery triggered a price war with the NNPC, crashing the price of premium motor spirit (PMS) to N825 per litre from its depots.
The NNPC operates in the downstream sector of the petroleum industry but the Dangote Refinery only has partners like MRS Oil, Ardova Plc, and Heyden, which sell its products to customers at retail prices.
In a statement signed by its management of Wednesday, Dangote Refinery it temporarily halted the sale of petroleum products in Naira “to avoid a mismatch between our sales proceeds and our crude oil purchase obligations, which are currently denominated in U.S. dollars.”
“To date, our sales of petroleum products in Naira have exceeded the value of Naira-denominated crude we have received.
“As a result, we must temporarily adjust our sales currency to align with our crude procurement currency,” it stated.
“We remain committed to serving the Nigerian market efficiently and sustainably. As soon as we receive an allocation of Naira-denominated crude cargoes from NNPC, we will promptly resume petroleum product sales in Naira,” the statement emphasised.
The company also debunked reports that it stopped loading from its facility “due to an incident of ticketing fraud.”
Dangote Refinery described these reports as “malicious falsehood,” noting that its systems “are robust and we have had no fraud issues.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
A new survey carried out by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) foresees a gradual drop in Nigeria’s inflation rate over the next six months.
This is contained in its newly released report on inflation expectations for February 2025.
According to the report, businesses and household respondents expect the level of inflation to gradually reduce over the next six months.
The respondents also anticipated lower spending as their expenditure gradually decreased over the next six months.
Further analysis by income distribution indicated that more households earning above N200,000 per month perceived inflation to be moderating.
The survey carried out by the apex bank showed that this is driven by factors such as energy costs, exchange rate, transportation costs, interest rate and insecurity influenced their perception of the inflation rate in the month under review.
The apex bank, however said 65.1 per cent of respondents want a reduction in interest rate by the financial institution.
At the last meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), the policymakers had paused the interest rate at 27.50 per cent.
This may be on course as the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in its Consumer Price Index (CPI) report for March said the inflation rate for February dropped to 23.18 per cent year-on-year in February 2025, reflecting a second consecutive monthly decline from the 24.48 per cent recorded in January.
This figure marks a significant 8.52 percentage point decrease from the 31.70 per cent seen in February 2024, following the adoption of a new CPI rebasing methodology which changed the base year to 2024 compared to 2009.
Also, the CBN in its Business Expectations Survey Report for February 2025, listed high interest rates as recording the highest rate with 75 per cent of the respondents.
Insecurity followed with 73.9 per cent, insufficient power supply recorded 73.8 per cent, and high taxes with 73 per cent.
Respondents identified financial challenges as taking 68.5 per cent, with high bank charges recording 76.6 per cent.
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