Economy
Edun, Cardoso at IMF Spring Meetings Amid Tariff Worries
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s economic team members, including the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of Economy, Mr Wale Edun; and the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, are in Washington, D.C. in the US for the 2025 International Monetary Fund (IMF) Spring Meetings, holding from April 21 to April 26.
The IMF Spring Meetings aim to foster macroeconomic stability, provide policy advice, and assist nations facing balance-of-payments challenges.
The gathering includes representatives from 190 countries, bringing together finance ministers, central bank governors, and key economic stakeholders to discuss pressing global financial challenges.
The Nigerian delegation also features senior officials from the CBN, chief executives of financial institutions, and representatives from the private sector, civil society organisations, and non-governmental organisations.
As Nigeria engages in these discussions, its delegation seeks to advance policies that safeguard economic stability, improve financial regulations, and enhance trade resilience.
The IMF and the World Bank—often referred to as the Bretton Woods Institutions—continue to play pivotal roles in shaping global economic governance. Established in 1944, the IMF primarily oversees monetary stability, while the World Bank focuses on poverty reduction and economic development.
With increasing concerns about global economic turbulence, the discussions will address financial market uncertainties, trade disruptions, and strategies to promote inclusive growth.
One of the dominant themes at this year’s meetings is the impact of US President Donald Trump’s sweeping import tariffs, which have affected trade relations globally since his return to office in January 2025.
Countries are expected to engage in discussions on mitigating the effects of these tariffs on their economies and identifying pathways to sustain trade partnerships.
Delegates will also focus on efforts to build a more resilient global economy capable of absorbing economic shocks and fostering sustainable development.
The meetings include: Global Economic Analysis –providing insights into financial trends and policy adjustments required to stabilise economies.
While the Bilateral Consultations session will facilitate discussions among member countries to negotiate strategies for economic cooperation, the Poverty Eradication Initiatives session will address economic disparities and evaluate financial programs aimed at reducing global poverty.
Additionally, the IMF will release its World Economic Outlook, detailing projections on economic growth patterns, while its Global Financial Stability Report will provide a comprehensive assessment of risks within the international financial system.
Another crucial topic on the agenda is reforming the global financial architecture to better support developing countries. The conference will examine structural improvements to financial institutions and propose new models for funding development programs.
The meetings will also explore the economic impact of climate change, discussing how nations can integrate environmental sustainability into financial planning.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The sum of N1.681 trillion has been disbursed to the federal government, the 36 states and the 774 local government areas of the federation from the N2.849 trillion generated in April 2025 by the nation, higher than the N1.719 trillion earned in March 2025.
The money was given to the three tiers of government by the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) after its meeting for this month.
A statement issued after the meeting held in Abuja disclosed that last month, Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT), Oil and Gas Royalty, Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL), Value Added Tax (VAT), Excise Duty, Import Duty and CET Levies increased significantly, while Companies Income Tax (CIT) decreased considerably.
It was revealed that the N1.681 trillion shared in May 2025 comprised distributable statutory revenue of N962.882 billion, distributable VAT revenue of N598.077 billion, EMTL revenue of N38.862 billion and exchange difference of N81.407 billion.
From the N1.681 trillion, the federal government got N565.307 billion, the states received N556.741 billion, the local councils were given N406.627 billion, and the oil-producing states took N152.553 billion as 13 per cent of mineral revenue.
From the N962.882 billion distributable statutory revenue, the national government was given N431.307 billion, N218.765 billion was disbursed to the states, N168.659 billion went to the local councils, and N144. 151 billion was distributed among the oil-generating states as 13 per cent of mineral revenue.
In addition, from the N598.077 billion distributable VAT revenue, FAAC gave the central government N89.712 billion, N299.039 billion to the state government, and N209.327 billion to the local governments.
Further, from the N38.862 billion generated from EMTL, the federal government got N5.829 billion, the state governments received N19.431 billion, and the local councils went away with N13.602 billion.
Also, from the N81.407 billion exchange difference, the federal government took N38.459 billion, the state governments went with N19.507 billion, the local governments received N15.039 billion, and the oil-producing states shared N8.402 billion as 13 per cent of mineral revenue.
By Dipo Olowookere
The last trading session of this week ended a positive note with a 0.22 per cent leap on Friday, influenced by continued demand for local equities.
During the session, the All-Share Index (ASI) gained 242.73 points to close at 109,710.37 points compared with the 109,467.64 points it ended in the preceding trading day, and the market capitalisation expanded by N152 billion to finish at N68.953 trillion versus Thursday’s closing value of N68.801 trillion.
Business Post reports that the consumer goods lost its momentum yesterday, going down by 0.26 per cent at the close of transactions.
However, the commodity index gained 2.08 per cent, the insurance counter appreciated by 1.10 per cent, the energy sector improved by 0.52 per cent, the industrial goods industry jumped by 0.27 per cent, and the banking sector grew by 0.10 per cent.
A total of 36 stocks ended on the gainers’ table and 21 stocks finished on the losers’ chart, implying a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.
Four shares chalked up the maximum 10.00 per cent price appreciation on Friday and they were Northern Nigeria Flour Mills, Trans-Nationwide Express, Champion Breweries, and Honeywell Flour, quoting at N119.90, N2.20, N6.82, and N18.15, respectively, as Beta Glass gained 9.99 per cent to finish at N235.05.
On the flip side, International Energy Insurance depreciated by 9.57 per cent to N1.70, Multiverse slumped by 9.55 per cent to N8.05, The Initiates tumbled by 7.86 per cent to N6.80, University Press crashed by 7.37 per cent to N4.40, and Regency Alliance lost 6.78 per cent to sell for 55 Kobo.
Investors traded 431.8 million equities worth N8.6 billion in 16,400 deals during the session compared with the 716.1 million equities valued at N13.7 billion exchanged in 14,559 deals in the previous day, showing an increase in the number of deals by 12.65 per cent and a fall in the trading volume and value by 39.70 per cent and 37.23 per cent apiece.
The busiest stock was Access Holdings with 32.1 million units valued at N739.7 million, GTCO transacted 30.9 million units for N2.1 billion, AIICO Insurance traded 28.9 million units worth N46.5 million, Universal Insurance exchanged 25.0 million units valued at N13.0 million, and Chams sold 23.8 million units worth N54.2 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange extended recent gains by 0.03 per cent on Friday, May 16, supported by five companies, whose share prices closed green.
NASD Plc added N2.09 to close at N22.99 per unit compared with Thursday’s closing price of N20.90 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc gained 23 Kobo to settle at N2.54 per share versus the preceding day’s N2.31 per share, Nipco Plc appreciated by 8 Kobo to N199.88 per unit from N199.80 per unit, Afriland Properties Plc grew by 5 Kobo to N17.50 per share from N17.45 per share, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained 2 Kobo to finish at N41.00 per unit compared with the previous closing value of N40.98 per unit.
As as result, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) rose by 0.99 per cent to 3,154.86 points from the previous session’s 3,153.87 points, and the market capitalisation went up by N580 million to close at N1.847 trillion from N1.846 trillion quoted at the preceding session.
Business Post reports that during the session, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) lost 29 Kobo to trade at N25.70 per share versus N23.99 per share, and First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc shrank by 2 Kobo to 61 Kobo per unit from 63 Kobo per unit.
A look at the activity chart indicated that the number of deals carried out by investors increased by 24.1 per cent to 36 deals from 29 deals, previously recorded at the previous session, the value of transactions rose by 196.9 per cent to N15.4 million from N5.2 million, while the volume of securities bought and sold decreased by 16.6 per cent to 253,960 units from the 304,374 units recorded a day earlier.
Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 536.9 million units sold for N524.7 million, Geo-Fluids Plc posted 266.4 million units valued at N470.6 million, and Okitipupa Plc recorded 153.6 million units worth N4.9 billion.
Okitipupa Plc ended the day as the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 153.6 million units worth N4.9 billion, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc traded 21.8 million units valued at N837.9 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc exchanged 536.9 million units for N524.7 million.
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