By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira extended its gains against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, April 25 by 0.22 per cent or N3.59 to sell for N1,599.42/$1 compared with the N1,603.01/$1 it was traded in the previous session.

The Nigerian currency also improved its value against the Euro in the official market by N1.36 to close at N1,818.53/€1 compared with Thursday’s closing price of N1,819.89/€1.

However, the domestic currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the same market segment yesterday by N1.90 to wrap the session at N2,130.44/£1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N2,128.50/£1.

At the black market segment, the Naira appreciated against the greenback on Friday by N2 to quote at N1,605/$1, in contrast to the previous day’s value of N1,607/$1.

In the cryptocurrency market, a possible regulatory progress about digital assets in the US spurred buying interest among investors during the trading session.

The chairman of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Mr Paul Atkins, was at a crypto roundtable on Friday and he devoted his inaugural speech to assuring the industry that he will continue to remake securities policy to favor digital assets innovation.

Litecoin (LTC) rose by 3.0 per cent to $87.24, Dogecoin (DOGE) grew by 2.7 per cent to $0.1862, Bitcoin (BTC) increased by 1.3 per cent to $94,687.84, Ethereum (ETH) jumped by 1.2 per cent to $1,797.51, Cardano (ADA) improved by 0.9 per cent to $0.7235, and Ripple (XRP) gained 0.6 per cent to close at $2.20.

On the flip side, Solana (SOL) depreciated by 0.9 per cent to $151.64, and Binance Coin (BNB) lost 0.8 per cent to sell for $602.89, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.

By Adedapo Adesanya

The crude oil market edged higher on Friday despite pressures from market expectations of oversupply and uncertainty around tariff talks between the US and China.

Brent crude futures grew by 32 cents to settle at $66.87 a barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures gained 23 cents to sell for $63.02 a barrel.

China exempted some U.S. imports from its steep tariffs, a sign on Friday that the trade war between the world’s top two economies could be easing.

However, China quickly knocked down US President Donald Trump’s assertion that negotiations were underway.

It was reported that China has allowed some US-made pharmaceuticals to enter the country without paying the 125 per cent duties that was imposed earlier this month in response to President Trump’s 145 per cent tariffs on Chinese imports.

Reuters reported that a list of 131 product categories said to be under consideration for exemptions was circulating among some businesses and trade groups. However, China has not yet communicated publicly on the issue.

This comes as President Trump’s administration has also in recent days signaled it is looking to defuse the tension with China.

Trump’s tariffs dominated discussions at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) meetings this week, where finance ministers angled for one-on-one meetings with the U.S. treasury secretary.

As the market fears about the demand side of things, there are indications that supply might rise.

Several members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) have suggested the group accelerate oil output increases for a second month in June.

Earlier this month, OPEC+ decided to increase output by 411,000 barrels per day of oil in May, which was three times more than the group originally planned.

Eight OPEC+ countries will meet on May 5 to decide the June output plan.

Possible ease in the war in Ukraine also has the potential to add to supplies if it allows more Russian oil to reach global markets.

There was a three-hour meeting on Friday between Russian President Vladimir Putin and President Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff. It was reported that the meeting was constructive and narrowed differences when it came to ending the war in Ukraine.

By Adedapo Adesanya

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has called on Nigeria and other African countries to deepen fiscal buffers, adopt context-specific monetary policies, and advance regional economic cooperation in order to cushion the effect of global headwinds and unlock long-term inclusive growth.

The Managing Director of the Bretton Wood institution, Ms Kristalina Georgieva, said this during the launch of IMF’s latest Global Policy Agenda Report titled Anchoring Stability and Promoting Balanced Growth at the ongoing World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings in Washington.

She highlighted the continent’s mixed growth outlook and called for a renewed commitment to structural reforms.

Speaking further on fiscal reforms, she said, “Don’t hide behind excuses, and say we can’t go for more tax because, you can. There is a lot that can be done to broaden the tax base, and a lot that can be done to reduce tax evasion and tax avoidance, using technology, as some countries are doing, to chase the tax dollars, when there is the foundation for that, is a very good thing to do.”

Ms Georgieva pointed out that while Africa remained home to some of the world’s fastest-growing economies, a significant number of low-income and fragile states were increasingly falling behind, especially in the wake of slowing global growth and rising geopolitical risks.

“We have seen over the last years, the African continent having some of the fastest growing economies, but we also have seen low-income countries primarily and among the fragile conflict-affected countries falling further behind, and now this, this is a shock for the continent,” she added.

The IMF chief stated that while the direct effect of trade tariffs on most African countries was minimal, the indirect consequences, particularly, from a slowdown in global growth posed more serious challenges, especially for oil-exporting countries, like Nigeria.

“The direct impact of tariffs on most of Africa, not on all of Africa, but on most of Africa, is relatively small, but the indirect impact is quite significant.

“Slowing global growth means that, all other things being equal, they would see a downgrade. And actually, we have downgraded the growth prospects for the continent, for the oil producers, like Nigeria, falling oil prices create additional pressure on their budgets. On the other hand, for the oil importers, this is a breath of fresh air.

“In other words, different countries face different challenges. If I were to come up with some basic recommendations that apply to Africa, I would say they apply to Nigeria, Egypt, Ghana, and they apply to Cote d’Ivoire.

“First, continue on the path of strengthening your buffer levels. There is still a lot that can be done on the fiscal side, to have strength and to have the buffers for a moment of shock, and don’t use any excuses around,” Ms Georgieva noted.

The IMF managing director urged Nigeria and other governments in Africa to do more to expand their tax base and tackle leakages through digital tools. She warned against copycat monetary policies, urging central banks to respond based on country-specific inflation pressures rather than mimic regional peers.

“On the monetary policy side, we are no more in a place where you can look at the book of the central bank governor of the neighbouring country and say, ‘Oh, they’re doing this, let’s try out the same,’ because you have to really assess domestically, what your inflationary pressures are and do the right thing for your country,” she said.

Ms Georgieva also made a passionate call for Africa to rebrand its global image, stating that corruption and conflict in one country cast a long shadow over the entire region.

“But above all, make it so that the image of the whole continent changes, because now everybody suffers from wrongdoing, from corruption or conflict in one country, it throws a shadow on the rest of the continent. And finally, like Asia, there is a need to deepen inter-regional trade and cooperation, remove the obstacles.”

She also underscored the importance of boosting intra-African trade, comparing the continent’s potential to that of Asia and welcomed World Bank efforts to ease infrastructure barriers to trade.

She added: “Sometimes they are infrastructure obstacles. The World Bank is working on reducing the infrastructure obstacles to broaden trade. Africa has so much to offer the world. They have the minerals, better resources, and a young population. I think that a more unified, more collaborative continent can go a long, long way to be an economic powerhouse.”