Economy
EXPLAINER: How CBN’s 22.75% Interest Rate Hike May Affect You
By Dipo Olowookere
Today, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), through its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) raised the benchmark interest rate, the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), by 4.00 per cent or 400 basis points to 22.75 per cent from 18.75 per cent.
This rate hike was inevitable, though the margin of increase was not expected.
I know you are asking how this affects you. Hey, listen carefully, you should be bothered and I will explain why.
Now, the MPR is called the benchmark interest rate because it is what commercial banks use to determine the interest rate they give loans to their customers.
If you need to secure a loan to run a business or anything, no bank will likely give you below the MPR, which as of today is 22.75 per cent.
So, if the banks before the current hike gave loans to customers between 20 and 28 per cent when the MPR was at 18.75 per cent, you can imagine what rate they will give you that loan when the benchmark rate is 22.75 per cent, do the math yourself.
And for those who had already taken loans before this rate increment, you are not spared. Expect calls from your banks from tomorrow informing you of an upward review of the rate.
If you say you are still not bothered because you have not had any reason to get a loan from commercial banks, well, I am sorry to inform you that it will also affect you.
How? Let me break it down for you.
A business owner who obtains a loan from a commercial bank at say 30 or 35 per cent based on the current interest rate hike will surely pass this cost to consumers, which includes you reading this explainer.
So, the item you get at N100 today may likely be sold at N150 or more tomorrow because of this CBN announcement.
Then why did the central bank do this at this trying time?
Well, the theoretical reason is to make the cost of borrowing (obtaining loans) more expensive to reduce your purchasing power or spending to possibly bring down the inflation rate. The idea is that if consumers reduce their spending, producers may be forced to bring down their prices to encourage spending, which will, in turn, bring down inflation, which is the average cost of goods and services.
But for investors, the current interest rate is low because it is not more than inflation, which the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said was 29.90 per cent in January 2024.
An investor will prefer an environment where the rate is higher than inflation to get a return on investment (ROI).
At the moment, it is at a loss of 7.15 per cent (Interest rate – Inflation rate).
So, do not be surprised when the CBN sells treasury bills at the next primary market auction between 22 per cent and 26 per cent). The coupon rates for FGN bonds will also go up to attract investors.
As for the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) the MPC raised by 12.5 per cent to 45 per cent from 32.5 per cent, it is to reduce the significantly cut down on the amount of money commercial banks can make available for lending to customers.
It simply means the banks must keep 45 per cent of the total customer deposits with the CBN. Through this, the central bank is also controlling the supply of money in the system.
If you need any further clarification, please feel free to reach us at bu*****************@***il.com, in**@**********st.ng or di*************@**********st.ng.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The duo of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc and Geo-Fluids Plc weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.12 per cent on Monday, March 16.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc lost N1.45 during the session to sell at N123.55 per share versus the previous price of N125.00 per share, and Geo Fluids Plc depreciated by 5 Kobo to N3.05 per unit from N3.10 per unit.
The losses recorded by the two securities lowered the market capitalisation by N8.88 billion to N2.480 trillion from N2.489 trillion, and crashed the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 14.86 points to 4,145.60 points from 4,160.46 points.
On the first trading day of the week, the value of securities transacted by investors went up by 10.8 per cent to N33.2 million from N29.9 million, but the volume of securities dipped 97.5 per cent to 265,610 units from 10.4 million units, and the number of deals decreased by 43.5 per cent to 26 deals from 46 deals.
At the close of trades, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc was the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 38.6 million units sold for N2.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 6.4 million units traded for N1.2 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 6.5 million units worth N609.6 million.
Resourcery Plc closed the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 1.1 billion units valued at N415.6 million, trailed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 130.8 million units transacted for N504.5 million, and CSCS Plc with 38.6 million units exchanged for N2.4 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira opened the week stronger against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Monday, March 16, by N8.46 or 0.62 per cent to trade at N1,357.77/$1 compared with the previous session’s N1,366.23/$1.
In the same vein, the local currency appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the same market segment yesterday by N23.45 to quote at N1,789.54/£1 compared with last Friday’s value of N1,812.99/£1, and improved its value against the Euro by N9.72 to N1,558.31/€1 from N1,568.03/€1.
Similarly, the Naira gained N5 against the greenback in the parallel market during the trading session to sell for N1,395/$1 compared with the previous rate of N1,400/$1, and closed flat at the GTBank FX desk at N1,385/$1.
The pressure that piled on the domestic currency appeared to have eased, buoyed by higher oil prices, which have continued to bolster market sentiment.
A report by Coronation Merchant Bank Research said Brent crude prices advanced by 11.16 per cent week-on-week, rising from $91.00 per barrel to close at $101.16 per barrel amid escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
The bank noted that developments in the region heightened concerns about potential disruptions to global oil supply, increasing volatility in energy markets.
Nigeria recorded modest portfolio inflows as investors sought higher-yielding opportunities, but the inflows helped support liquidity in the FX market and contributed to the Naira’s recovery during the past week.
Also, Nigeria’s inflation cooled to 15.06 per cent in February 2026 from 15.10 per cent in January 2026, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed.
As for the cryptocurrency market, prices continued to weigh the tensions around the Strait of Hormuz — a critical oil shipping route between the Persian Gulf and global markets — appeared to ease slightly.
US President Donald Trump called on other nations to help secure the waterway, while some tankers reportedly have crossed the Strait, suggesting that traffic through the corridor has not been fully disrupted.
This weakened some coins, including Dogecoin (DOGE), which slumped by 1.7 per cent to $0.0998, and Cardano (ADA), which depreciated 1.6 per cent to $0.2832. Binance Coin (BNB) lost 1.5 per cent to sell for $674.25, TRON (TRX) declined by 0.6 per cent to $0.2964, and Solana (SOL) dropped 0.2 per cent to $93.66.
On the flip side, Ripple (XRP) jumped 2.2 per cent to $1.51, Ethereum (ETH) grew by 1.5 per cent to $2,302.08, and Bitcoin (BTC) appreciated by 0.1 per cent to $73,951.40, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
By Dipo Olowookere
The All-Share Index (ASI) of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited reached an all-time high of 201,474.89 points on Monday after adding 3,067.59 points or 1.55 per cent to its previous closing figures of 198,407.30 points.
Buying pressure in three of the five key sectors sustained the upward trend on Customs Street during the trading session, analysis of the market data revealed.
The industrial goods sector appreciated by 4.52 per cent, the banking index improved by 2.20 per cent, and the consumer goods space rose by 0.03 per cent.
However, the insurance sector experienced profit-taking, which crashed it by 0.43 per cent, and the energy counter lost 0.08 per cent due to sell-offs.
When the bourse ended for the day, the market capitalisation chalked up N1.969 trillion to settle at N129.330 trillion compared with last Friday’s M127.361 trillion.
BUA Cement led the advancers’ group yesterday after growing by 10.00 per cent to N297.00, Premier Paints jumped 9.79 per cent to N21.30, John Holt expanded by 9.52 per cent to N10.35, Guinea Insurance soared by 9.38 per cent to N1.40, and Fortis Global Insurance grew by 9.32 per cent to N1.29.
On the flip side, VFD Group led the laggards’ gang after it gave up 10.00 per cent to close at N11.25, Royal Exchange shed 9.63 per cent to settle at N1.69, Omatek depreciated by 9.62 per cent to N2.35, Sovereign Trust Insurance lost 9.00 per cent to quote at N1.92, and Regency Alliance slipped by 8.94 per cent to N1.12.
Yesterday, a total of 948.2 million stocks valued at N49.2 billion were traded in 72,735 deals compared with 591.0 million stocks worth N35.0 billion transacted in 53,066 deals in the preceding session, representing an improvement in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 60.44 per cent, 40.57 per cent, and 37.07 per cent apiece.
The activity log was led by Sovereign Trust Insurance, which traded 72.6 million equities valued at N147.1 million, Access Holdings sold 69.9 million shares for N1.8 billion, First Holdco exchanged 67.0 million stocks worth N3.4 billion, Zenith Bank transacted 60.0 million equities valued at N6.0 billion, and Nigerian Breweries exchanged 55.0 million shares worth N4.0 billion.
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