Economy
FG May Scrap Investment Tax Credit in PSC

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Federal Government may remove investment tax credit in Production Sharing Contract (PSC) if the proposed key amendments to the Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Production Sharing Contract (PSC) Act are accepted.
On Thursday, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) noted that this would enable the Federal Government optimize the collection of royalties and other revenue in deep water oil production activities.
In a presentation to the Joint House of Representatives Committees on the amendment of the PSC Act and an Act to establish the National Oil and Gas Museum and Research Centre in Oloibiri, Mr Bello Rabiu, NNPC Chief Operating Officer, Upstream, noted that it was imperative to effect increment in royalties across all categories to increase government take.
“It is our opinion that the proposal to increase the royalty rate for terrains beyond 1000 metres, from zero per cent to three per cent, is commendable but it is necessary to also make corresponding adjustments in other categories,’’ he said.
Under the proposed PSC royalty regime, the calculation of what is due to government shall be based on production and price to guarantee fairness and balance between PSC contractors and Government.
For Royalty based on production within a tranche of 50,000 barrels of crude per day, the NNPC is proposing a royalty tranche rate of 8.0 percent.
Under a production tranche of 50,000 to 100,000 bpd, the royalty tranche rate would increase to 15.5 per cent and would escalate to 28.0 per cent once the production surpasses the 100,000 bpd mark.
To calculate royalty based on price, NNPC proposed that under a $50 per barrel price regime, the tranche incremental royalty rate shall be zero percent but the rate would increase to 0.30 percent if the price hovers between the $50 to $100 mark.
In the same vain, a price regime of $100-$130 would attract royalty of 0.20 percent while an increase of price between $130-$170 translate to royalty rate of 0.10 percent. A price regime of $170 and above would attract zero percent royalty payment.
The NNPC argued that in the alternative, the graduated royalty scale as provided in the Act should be removed while the Minister of Petroleum Resources should be empowered to intermittently set royalties payable for acreages located in deep offshore and inland basin production sharing contracts through regulations based on established economic parameters.
On the provision of investment tax credit, investment tax allowance and associated cost uplift and capital allowances to PSC contractors, the NNPC proposed an outright scrapping of the incentives.
“It is our opinion that these incentives have outlived their usefulness and are now impediments to the Federal Government’s revenue collection efforts. The use of such incentives can be terminated by an amendment of section 4 of the Act,” the agency said.
It called on the National Assembly to seek relevant input from the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to resolve the divergent opinions regarding the methodology for the computation of the taxes which would arise as a result of the proposed royalty regime.
On the Act to establish the National Oil and Gas Museum and Research Centre in Oloibiri, the corporation recommended the establishment of the Museum alone with clear budgetary allocation from the Federal Government under the control and management of the National Commission for Museum and Monuments.
“It is better to refine and upgrade the capacity of the Petroleum Training Institute, in Warri and the National College of Petroleum Studies, Kaduna, in order to avoid duplication of functions and more importantly ensure optimal utilization of funds,” NNPC stated.
Economy
Tinubu Approves New Incentives for Shell’s $5bn Bonga South West project
By Adedapo Adesanya
President Bola Tinubu has approved targeted incentives to unlock Shell’s long-delayed $5 billion Bonga South-West deep-offshore oil project.
The approval came while receiving a Shell delegation led by its Global Chief Executive Officer, Mr Wael Sawan, at the State House, Abuja, on Thursday.
According to the President’s Special Adviser on Media and Public Communication, Mr Sunday Dare, the approved incentives are “disciplined, targeted, and globally competitive,” designed to attract new capital without undermining government revenues.
“These incentives are not blanket concessions. They are ring-fenced and investment-linked, focused on new capital and incremental production, strong local content delivery, and in-country value addition. My expectation is clear: Bonga Southwest must reach a Final Investment Decision within the first term of this administration.”
The Bonga Southwest project, located approximately 120 kilometres offshore Nigeria in water depths exceeding 1,000 metres, has been stalled for over a decade due to fiscal disagreements between the federal government and Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company and its joint venture partners.
The project, estimated to cost over $5 billion, is expected to produce about 150,000 barrels of oil per day at peak capacity and holds significant potential for gas production, experts say.
Previous administrations struggled to reach an agreement with Shell on the fiscal terms for the project, with the oil giant seeking incentives to make the capital-intensive deep-water development commercially viable amid declining global oil prices and Nigeria’s challenging investment climate.
Mr Tinubu directed his Special Adviser on Energy, Olu Verheijen, to facilitate the gazetting of the incentives in line with Nigeria’s existing legal and fiscal frameworks, including the Petroleum Industry Act 2021.
The President emphasised the strategic importance of the project to Nigeria’s economy, noting its potential to create thousands of direct and indirect jobs, generate significant foreign exchange inflows, and deliver sustained government revenues over its lifespan.
He added that the project would deepen Nigerian participation in offshore engineering, fabrication, logistics, and energy services. Tinubu reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to policy stability, regulatory certainty, and speed, noting that these reforms are critical to restoring investor confidence and positioning Nigeria as a preferred destination for large-scale energy investment.
He revealed that Shell and its partners have invested nearly $7bn in Nigeria in the past 13 months, particularly in the Bonga North and HI projects, describing this as evidence that the country’s economic and energy-sector reforms are yielding results.
Responding, Shell CEO Wael Sawan said Nigeria’s investment climate has improved remarkably under the Tinubu administration, adding that the company is increasingly confident in Nigeria as a destination for long-term investment.
The Bonga field, operated by Shell, commenced production in 2005 and was Nigeria’s first deep-water development.
Economy
Nigeria’s Unlisted Securities Exchange Further Drops 0.24%
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange further moved southwards on Thursday by 0.24 per cent due to sustained selling pressure by investors.
During the session, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went down by 8.91 points to 3,642.22 points from 3,651.13 points it closed on Wednesday, and the market capitalisation recorded a loss of N5.33 billion to end N2.179 trillion compared with the previous day’s N2.184 trillion.
The day’s trading data showed that the volume of securities traded by traders declined by 36.5 per cent to 2.9 million units from 4.5 million units, and the total number of deals slid by 4.8 per cent to 40 deals from the 42 deals recorded at midweek, while the value of securities increased by 12.8 per cent to N85.4 million from N75.7 million.
Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc ended the trading session as the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 6.1 million units valued at N245.6 million, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 866,615 units sold for N58.4 million, and MRS Oil Plc with 291,791 units traded at N58.3 million.
Geo-Fluids Plc ended the day as the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 7.7 million units worth N52.4 million, trailed by CSCS Plc with 6.1 million units sold for N245.6 million, and UBN Property Plc with 3.2 million units valued at N6.4 million.
Yesterday, the market breadth was flat as three price gainers and three price losers led by Nipco Plc which lost N15.90 to trade at N220.00 per share compared with the previous day’s N235.90 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc tumbled by N2.13 to sell at N66.91 per unit versus N69.04 per unit, and Ge0-Fluids Plc declined by 21 Kobo to settle at N6.85 per share compared with Wednesday’s closing price of N7.06 per share.
On the flip side, MRS Oil Nigeria gained N5.00 to close at N200.00 per unit versus N195.00 per unit, CSCS Plc appreciated by 13 Kobo to N40.60 per share from N40.37 per share, and UBN Property Plc improved by 9 Kobo to N1.99 per unit versus N1.90 per unit.
Economy
Naira Crashes to N1,422/$1 at NAFEX, Remains N1,485/$1 at Black Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The value of the Naira further depreciated against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Thursday, January 22 by N1.38 or 0.09 per cent to close at N1,422.07/$1, in contrast to the N1,420.69/$1 it ended on Wednesday.
This was due to FX demand pressure on the local currency in the official currency market in Nigeria.
However, the domestic currency got a reprieve against the Pound Sterling as it recorded a marginal gain of 28 Kobo to sell for N1,908.56/£1 compared to midweek’s value of N1,908.84/£1 and chalked up 22 Kobo on the Euro to quote at N1,665.26/€1 versus the previous day’s N1,665.48/€1.
The Nigerian currency, at the GTBank FX desk, N1 against the Dollar yesterday to settle at N1,430/$1 compared with the N1,429/$1 it was traded a day earlier, and at the black market, it remained unchanged at N1,485/$1.
The Naira continued to trade within range despite the fluctuations as consistent foreign exchange supply and the sustained emphasis on transparency in pricing by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) continued to offer backing.
The bank’s medium-term outlook, which anticipates external reserves rising beyond the $50 billion mark later in the year, has also helped to reinforce confidence among investors and corporates.
Unlike earlier January periods marked by sharp volatility, the current environment has been defined by measured trading and limited speculative pressure, while FX inflows from exporters, non-bank corporate, individual, and other sources continue to flow easily.
Meanwhile, there was renewed weakness across crypto markets, with liquidation activity picking up and risk appetite fading across benchmarked tokens.
In the last 24 hours, Ripple (XRP) depreciated by 2.0 per cent to sell at $1.91, Ethereum (ETH) lost 1.5 per cent to quote at $2,969.33, Cardano (ADA) slumped by 0.9 per cent to $0.3618, Dogecoin (DOGE) weakened by 0.9 per cent to $0.1256, Solana (SOL) dropped 0.7 per cent to $128.93, and Bitcoin (BTC) slipped by 0.5 per cent to $89,644.20.
However, Litecoin (LTC) appreciated by 0.9 per cent to trade at $69.01, and Binance Coin (BNB) grew by 0.2 per cent to $891.41, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
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