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Economy

FG, States, Local Councils Share N1.411trn From October Revenue

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faac allocation

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) shared a total of N1.411 trillion to the three tiers of government as federation allocation for November from the N2.668 trillion revenue generated last month by the nation.

The federal government received N433.021 billion, the states received N490.696 billion, the Local Government Councils (LGCs) got N355.621 billion, while the oil-producing states received N132.404 billion as 13 per cent of mineral revenue derivation.

From the N2.668 trillion, inclusive of Gross Statutory Revenue, Value Added Tax, VAT, Electronic Money Transfer Levy, EMTL, and Exchange Difference, the sum of N97.517 billion was used as the cost of collection, while N1.159 trillion was allocated for Transfers Intervention and Refunds.

A communique issued by FAAC indicated that the gross revenue available from VAT was N668.291 billion as against N583.676 billion distributed in the preceding month, resulting in an increase of N84.616 billion.

From that amount, the sum of N26.732 billion was taken as the cost of collection and the sum of N19.247 billion was for transfers, intervention and refunds, while the remaining sum of N622.312 billion was distributed to the three tiers of government, of which the Federal Government got N93.347 billion, the States received N311.156 billion and Local Government Councils got N217.809 billion.

Accordingly, the Gross Statutory Revenue of N1.336 trillion received for the month was higher than the sum of N1.043 trillion received in the previous month by N293.009 billion.

From the stated amount, the sum of N70.072 billion was allocated for the cost of collection and a total sum of N1.060 trillion for Transfers, Intervention and Refunds.

The remaining balance of N206.319 billion was distributed as follows to the three tiers of government: federal government got the sum of N77.562 billion, states received N39.341 billion, the sum of N30.330 billion was allocated to LGCs and N59.086 billion was given to Derivation Revenue (13 per cent Mineral producing States).

Also, the sum of N17.824 billion from EMTL was distributed to the three tiers of government as follows: the federal government received N2.567 billion, states got N8.555 billion, local government councils received N5.989 billion, while N0.713 billion was allocated for Cost of Collection.

From the sum of N646.000 billion from Exchange Difference, the federal government received N259.545 billion, states got N131.644 billion, the sum of N101.493 billion was allocated to local government councils, N73.318 billion was given for derivation (13 per cent of mineral revenue), while the sum of N80.000 billion was allocated to transfers, interventions and refunds.

According to the communique, Oil and Royalty, Excise Duty, Value Added Tax Import Duty, Petroleum Profit Tax and Companies Income Tax increased significantly, while, Electronic Money Transfer Levy and CET Levies decreased considerably.

The total revenue distributable for the current month of October 2024, was drawn from Statutory Revenue of N206.319 billion, VAT of N622.312 billion, N17.111 billion from Electronic Money Transfer Levy, and N566.000 billion from Exchange Difference, bringing the total distributable amount for the month to N1.411 trillion.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

Customs Street Depletes by N22bn as Investors Liquidate Financial, Energy Stocks

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By Dipo Olowookere

The first trading session of this week at Customs Street ended with a marginal 0.03 per cent loss on Monday following profit-taking in financial and energy sectors.

The counters closed lower during the session as investors re-caliberated their portfolios due to the instability in the global financial markets.

The All-Share Index (ASI) of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited was down yesterday by 33.72 points to 104,529.62 points from 104,563.34 points and the market capitalisation depleted by N22 billion to N65.685 trillion from N65.707 trillion.

Business Post reports that the banking index crumbled by 1.99 per cent, the insurance sector depreciated by 0.36 per cent, and the energy counter lost 0.19 per cent, while the consumer goods space improved by 0.08 per cent, with the industrial goods and commodity indices closing flat.

It was observed that despite the disappointing outcome, the market breadth index was positive after the bourse ended with 28 price gainers and 24 price losers, representing a strong investor sentiment.

International Energy Insurance lost 9.76 per cent to trade at N1.48, Consolidated Hallmark shed 8.33 per cent to N2.75, Japaul went down by 7.46 per cent to N1.86, Chams dropped 6.98 per cent to N2.00, and Neimeth eased by 6.94 per cent to N2.68.

Conversely, Abbey Mortgage Bank rose by 9.95 per cent to N6.74, UPDC gained 9.82 per cent to sell for N3.13, Guinea Insurance increased by 9.52 per cent to 69 Kobo, VFD Group jumped by 9.46 per cent to N96.00, and Sovereign Trust Insurance soared by 9.41 per cent to 93 Kobo.

Yesterday, a total of 428.2 million shares worth N10.5 billion exchanged hands in 14,583 deals versus the 380.0 million shares worth N10.1 billion traded in 10,791 deals last Friday, implying a rise in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 12.68 per cent, 3.96 per cent and 35.14 per cent, respectively.

The activity chart was topped by Access Holdings with 56.0 million equities sold for N1.2 billion, Zenith Bank traded 55.4 million stocks valued at N2.8 billion, Fidelity Bank transacted 39.0 million shares worth N725.9 million, UBA exchanged 33.2 million equities valued at N1.0 billion, and GTCO traded 31.0 million stocks for N2.1 billion.

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Economy

Oil Market Rises on Tariff Exemptions, Boost in China’s Crude Imports

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The oil market was slightly up on Monday on the back of exemptions for some electronics from US tariffs and data showing a sharp rebound in China’s crude imports in March.

During the trading session, Brent crude futures improved by 12 cents or 0.2 per cent to $64.88 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures grew by 3 cents to trade at $61.53 a barrel.

The President of the United States, Mr Donald Trump, last Friday granted exclusions from steep tariffs on smartphones, computers, and some other electronic goods imported largely from China.

It was the latest in a series of policy announcements that imposed tariffs and then walked them back, spurring uncertainty for investors and businesses.

President Trump later said on Sunday he would announce the tariff rate on imported semiconductors in the coming days.

For the Chinese imports, the exclusion of the tech products applies only to President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, which climbed to 125 per cent this week as the prior 20 per cent duties on all Chinese imports that he said were related to the US fentanyl crisis remain in place.

China increased its tariffs on US imports to 125 per cent last Friday, hitting back against the American president’s decision to further raise duties on Chinese goods and increasing the stakes in a trade war that threatens to upend global supply chains.

These developments raise concerns that the trade war could weaken global economic growth and dent fuel demand.

China’s crude oil imports in March rebounded sharply from the previous two months and were up nearly 5 per cent from a year earlier boosted by Iranian oil and a rebound in Russian deliveries.

The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) said in a monthly report on Monday that global oil demand will rise by 1.3 million barrels per day in 2025, down by 150,000 barrels per day from last month’s forecast, citing trade tariffs among the reasons.

Top market analysts like Goldman Sachs and UBS have also cut their forecast.

Goldman Sachs expects Brent to average $63 and WTI to average $59 for the remainder of 2025, with Brent averaging $58 and WTI $55 in 2026 while UBS reduced its Brent forecasts by $12 a barrel to $68.

The US could stop Iranian oil exports as part of President Trump’s plan to pressure Iran over its nuclear programme.

However, Iran and the US held talks in Oman on Saturday and agreed to reconvene next week.

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Economy

Nigeria’s Oil Production Drops to 1.40mb/d in March

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria’s oil output decreased by 4.1 per cent to 1.40 million barrels per day in March from 1.46 million bpd in the previous month, according to the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

This drop means Nigeria has now produced below its OPEC target for the second consecutive month and far below its 2.06 million targets contained in the 2025 national budget.

This decline could be attributed to attacks on pipelines in Rivers State that led to the declaration of state of emergency and the suspension of democracy in the oil-rich state by President Bola Tinubu.

Last month, Mr Tinubu announced the suspension of Governor Siminilayi Fubara and the State House of Assembly over political crisis in the state. This occurred after an oil facility in the state was attacked. He then appointed a retired military officer, Mr Ibokette Ibas as the sole administrator of Rivers State.

Despite the decline, Nigeria remains the largest oil producer in Africa, surpassing Algeria and Congo, which produce 909,000 barrels per day and 263,000 barrels per day, respectively.

However, according to data sourced from secondary sources, OPEC said Nigeria produced 1.51 million barrels per day in March as against 1.54 million barrels per day in February.

OPEC’s report also showed that crude production by the wider OPEC+ fell in March by 37,000 barrels per day to 41.02 million barrels per day due in part to reductions by Nigeria and Iraq.

“Total DoC crude oil production averaged 41.02 mb/d in March 2025, which is 37 tb/d lower, m-o-m,” OPEC said.

On April 12, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) said the country’s oil production decreased to 1,400,783 barrels per day in March.

Although oil output dropped in March, NUPRC said the average crude oil production is 93 per cent of the 1.5 million barrels per day quota set for Nigeria by OPEC.

NUPRC adds condensates to its estimates, which are exempted by OPEC in its calculations.

On April 4, the OPEC and its allies decided to increase oil production by 411,000 barrels per day in May — amid declining oil prices.

OPEC also cut its 2025 global oil demand growth forecast on Monday for the first time since December, citing the impact of data received for the first quarter and trade tariffs announced by the United States.

OPEC forecasts that world oil demand would rise by 1.30 million barrels per day in 2025 and by 1.28 million barrels per day in 2026. Both forecasts are down 150,000 barrels per day from last month’s figures.

US President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs as well as a plan for higher output by OPEC+ have put downward pressure on oil prices this month and raised concern about economic growth.

In its monthly report report, OPEC lowered its world economic growth forecast this year to 3.0 per cent from 3.1 per cent and reduced next year’s to 3.1 per cent from 3.2 per cent.

Last month, OPEC said trade concerns would contribute to volatility but had kept forecasts steady, saying the global economy would adjust. However, that appears to have changed with recent developments.

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