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FG to Pay Local Bond, T-Bills Investors N2.2trn Interest in 2021

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FGN Eurobond

By Dipo Olowookere

Domestic investors who purchased the various government debt securities in Nigeria will receive interests valued at N2.2 trillion next year, the federal government has disclosed.

The Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, confirmed this development in a document she personally signed a few days ago.

In the FGN 2021 budget call circular to the various Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), the Minister said in the year, the government plans to specifically use the sum of N2.183 trillion for domestic debt service, while N940.89 billion would be used to pay interests on foreign loans, including from China and others.

Business Post reports that to raise funds locally, the federal government usually sells different bonds and treasury bills to investors. The debt securities are purchased in Naira, while for the Dollar-denominated securities; it sells the Eurobonds and gets the other foreign funds, especially from international lenders, paid directly into the account of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

According to the Debt Management Office (DMO), as at March 31, 2020, Nigeria’s total debt profile stood at N28.6 trillion, about 4.4 per cent quarter-on-quarter increase from N27.4 trillion as at December 31, 2019.

A breakdown showed that domestic debt accounted for 65.1 per cent amounting to N18.6 trillion ($51.6 billion), while external debt made up for the remaining 34.9 per cent, which translates to N9.9 trillion ($27.7 billion).

To raise funds to finance budget deficits, the government issues the monthly FGN bonds, monthly FGN savings bond, Sukuk and bi-monthly sale of treasury bills.

Last Wednesday, the federal government auctioned N150 billion worth of FGN bonds to domestic investors spread across four different maturities of which it received bids worth N242.3 billion and allotted N126.2 billion to successful bidders.

This week, precisely on Wednesday, the apex bank will sell treasury bills worth N197.6 billion to local investors at the primary market, while early next month, the FGN savings bonds will likely be offered for sale.

In 2021, the government plans to spend N12.7 trillion out of which N7.5 trillion is expected to be from revenue generated internally, with the deficit to be financed through loans from both local and foreign sources.

Borrowing locally has been cheaper lately. As at two weeks ago, the CBN sold the T-bills to investors for as low as 1.20 per cent.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

Unlisted Securities Exchange Suffers 0.20% Loss at Midweek

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unlisted securities exchange

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a 0.20 per cent decline on Wednesday, February 5, with the market capitalisation going down by N3.50 billion to N1.779 trillion from the N1.782 trillion it ended a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) losing 6.19 points to settle at 3,140.55 points, in contrast to the previous day’s 3,146.74 points.

The loss suffered by the unlisted securities exchange was caused by a fall in the price of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) by N1.83 as its value ended at N22.00 per share versus Tuesday’s closing price of N23.83 per share.

It upturned the gains recorded by four other stocks on the trading platform.

Business Post reports that Food Concepts Plc appreciated by 14 Kobo to N1.56 per unit from N1.42 per unit, Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc gained 2 Kobo to quote at 40 Kobo per share versus 38 Kobo per share, Mixta Real Estate Plc improved by 13 Kobo to N2.96 per unit from N2.83 per unit, and  Afriland Properties Plc rose by 27 Kobo to N16.52 per share from N16.25 per share.

Yesterday, the volume of transactions went up by 19.3 per cent to 10.1 million units from 8.5 million units, the value of trades depreciated by 0.6 per cent to N13.5 million from N13.6 million, and the number of deals decreased by 41.4 per cent to 17 deals from 29 deals.

At the close of business, Impresit Bakolori Plc was the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 519.5 million units worth N504.3 million, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc was in the second position with 6.2 million units valued at N245.0 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc was in third with 9.3 million units sold for N44.8 million.

Similarly, Impresit Bakolori Plc was also the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 519.5 million units worth N504.3 million, trailed by IGI Plc with 42.4 million units sold for N12.9 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 9.3 million units valued at N44.8 million.

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Economy

Naira Trades N1,499/$1 at Official Market, N1,590/$1 at Black Market

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more wealth for investors Naira

By Adedapo Adesanya

The value of the Naira continued to tumble against against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) amid the decision of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to extend the window of allowing Bureau De Change (BDC) operators to buy FX from the official market until the end of May.

This policy allows BDCs to purchase $25,000 worth of forex per week and should not resell to their customers at a profit margin above one per cent.

The intention of this scheme is to quell huge forex demand in the black amrket, speculative activity, and ensure proper oversight.

At the spot market on Wednesday, February 5, the Nigerian currency weakened against the greenback by 0.05 per cent or 81 Kobo to N1,499.76/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,498.95/$1.

It was the third time the local currency was depreciating in value this week.

In the same official market, the domestic currency traded flat against the British Pound Sterling and the Euro at N1,868.17/£1 and N1,553.41/€1, respectively.

In the black market, the Nigerian Naira, however, appreciated against the US Dollar at midweek by N15 to sell for N1,590/$1, in contrast to Tuesday’s exchange rate of N1,605/$1.

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was bullish yesterday after Mr Eric Trump, son of US President Donald Trump, encouraged the family backed crypto platform to invest in Bitcoin (BTC).

Early this week, President Trump’s AI and crypto czar, Mr David Sacks, said the Trump administration is evaluating the feasibility of a strategic bitcoin reserve, disappointing crypto investors anticipating a swift action on the issue.

Litecoin (LTC) gained 6.3 per cent to sell at $108.22, Ethereum (ETH) appreciated by 3.7 per cent to $2,844.58, Cardano (ADA) jumped by 2.6 per cent to $0.7632, Binance Coin (BNB) went up by 1.2 per cent to $581.16, BTC rose by 0.6 per cent to $98,325.95, and Dogecoin (DOGE) increased by 0.2 per cent to $0.2651.

On the flip side, Ripple (XRP) dropped 1.6 per cent to close at $2.46, and Solana (SOL) recorded a 0.8 per cent depreciation to settle at $203.60, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Brent Crude Slides Below $75 Per Barrel as US Stockpiles Rise

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brent crude oil

By Adedapo Adesanya

Brent crude fell below $75 per barrel on Wednesday, shedding $1.59 or 2.09 per cent to trade at $74.61 per barrel as a large build in US crude stockpiles signalled weaker demand.

Also, the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was down $1.67 or 2.3 per cent to quote at $71.03 per barrel as the US Energy Information Administration said yesterday that crude oil inventories rose sharply last week in the world’s largest producer as refiners facing soft gasoline (petrol) demand did maintenance work.

Inventories in the US saw a colossal build of 8.7 million barrels during the week ending January 31 after the American Petroleum Industry (API) issued its latest estimates on crude oil and crude oil products inventories showing that crude oil inventories had risen by a whopping 5.025 million barrels for the week on Tuesday.

For total motor gasoline (petrol), the EIA estimated that inventories rose by 2.2 million barrels for the week to January 31, with production averaging 9.2 million barrels daily. This compares with an inventory rise of 3.0 million barrels for the previous week and an average daily production of 9.2 million barrels daily.

For middle distillates, the EIA estimated an inventory fall of 5.5 million barrels for last week, with production averaging 4.6 million barrels daily. This compares to an inventory loss of 5 million barrels for the week prior when production stood at an average of 4.7 million barrels daily.

Meanwhile, worries about a new China-US trade war fueled fears of softer economic growth.

On Tuesday, China announced tariffs on imports of U.S. oil, liquefied natural gas and coal in retaliation for US levies on Chinese exports.

Market analysts noted that China putting a tariff on US imports will reduce the demand for those commodities, which need to be redirected into another market.

Iran has also urged its fellow members in the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to unite against possible US sanctions after President Trump said he would restore the maximum pressure campaign on Iran that he enacted in his first term.

If this happens, the resulting supply squeeze could sustain the upward momentum in oil prices, particularly amid slower than expected supply adjustments from OPEC+ producers.

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