Economy
FG Won’t Tax Bank Balances—CITN
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) has dismissed claims that bank balances are taxable under Nigeria’s new tax regime, saying only certain electronic transfers attract a N50 stamp duty and that the reforms are designed to shield low-income earners.
The Chairman of the taxation body for Abuja District, Mr Ben Enamudu, made this known while speaking in an interview with Arise News on Tuesday as part of efforts to educate and correct misconceptions around the new regulations.
Mr Enamudu said misinformation about the reforms, particularly around bank transfers and income thresholds, has caused panic among Nigerians.
“The narrative out there, which is the wrong narrative, is that the money in your bank account will be taxed. There is no provision for that in our tax laws. Nobody taxes the money in your bank account,” he said on the programme, explaining that the charge applicable to electronic transfers is a stamp duty, not a tax on deposits or account balances.
“When you make transfers from your account to someone else, there is a N50 stamp duty that applies. However, if you maintain multiple accounts within the same bank, you are not expected to pay the stamp duty,” Mr Enamudu said, noting that the reform also changes who bears the cost of the duty.
“Before now, both the sender and the receiver bore the burden of the stamp duty. But with the new tax reform, only the sender pays,” he said.
Mr Enamudu said several transactions are exempt from the charge.
“Salary accounts and payment of salaries are exempted from stamp duty. Transfers below N10,000 are also exempted. Once it hits N10,000, you pay the N50 charge,” he said.
He added that transfers between personal accounts held in different banks still attract stamp duty.
“Once it crosses one financial institution to another, the stamp duty is triggered, even if it is your own account,” he said.
Mr Enamudu also noted that essential goods and services remain exempt from Value-Added Tax (VAT).
“You don’t pay VAT on basic food items, medicals, pharmaceuticals, education and other essentials,” he said.
Speaking on another point: housing, he highlighted a rent relief introduced under the reforms.
“If you pay rent as a tenant, you are allowed a relief of 20 per cent of the rent paid, subject to a maximum of N500,000,” he said
“If your rent is N3 million annually, 20 per cent is N600,000, but the relief is capped at N500,000. If your rent is N1 million, then your relief is ₦200,000,” he said.
Mr Enamudu also said the country operates a self-assessment system for tax clearance.
“The law envisages that you will come forward voluntarily and declare your income,” he said.
While employers remit PAYE for workers, he said individuals with other income streams must file returns themselves.
“Your salary income is just one line. If you earn rent or run a business, all incomes must be aggregated and declared,” he said.
He added that states would adopt presumptive taxation for informal operators such as market women.
“Market women fall under the informal sector. States will determine structures and modalities, considering the principle of economy,” he said.
Addressing broader concerns about the impact of the reforms, Mr Enamudu described the new tax law as protective of vulnerable earners.
“The tax act as passed is heavily pro-poor. That is actually the reality of the act,” he said.
He clarified that the often-cited N800,000 figure refers to taxable income, not total earnings.
“The narrative out there also needs correction. It is not that if you earn N800,000, you don’t pay tax. The law says if your taxable income is N800,000 and below,” he clarified.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) is seeking a reduction in import duty exemptions, which rose to N34 trillion, limiting its ability to increase its revenue generation threshold.
The Comptroller-General of the Customs Service, Mr Adewale Adeniyi, disclosed that the value of import duty exemption certificate approvals increased to that level in 2025, describing the policy as one of the major factors restricting its revenue generation.
At an investigative session of the Senate Committee on Finance with revenue-generating agencies in Abuja on Monday, Mr Adeniyi explained that government fiscal policies have continued to impact the revenue-generating capacity of the Customs Service, both positively and negatively.
“The NCS would have generated significantly higher revenue over the years if not for government-approved import duty waivers and other external factors affecting collections,” he said.
He added that the Import Duty Exemption Certificate scheme, introduced in March 2020, accounted for about N34 trillion in approvals in 2025, with nearly 60 per cent covering duty-free importation of military hardware due to Nigeria’s prevailing security challenges.
Other government-backed duty waivers, he noted, covered the importation of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), electric and hybrid vehicles, healthcare equipment and medical supplies, industrial machinery and manufacturing inputs, as well as food import intervention programmes.
While acknowledging the impact of the waivers on Customs revenue, Mr Adeniyi argued that fiscal policy should not be assessed solely on the basis of revenue generation but also on its broader economic and social objectives.
He, however, urged the federal government to establish stronger monitoring mechanisms to ensure beneficiaries of duty waivers deliver the intended economic outcomes, including lower consumer prices, increased local production and improved healthcare access.
The committee also expressed displeasure over the absence of several heads of government agencies invited to the hearing, including the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), Industrial Training Fund (ITF), and the Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Jabi.
The Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, Mr Sani Musa, warned that the affected chief executives must appear at the committee’s next sitting or face severe sanctions under the Senate’s rules.
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By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rose by 0.40 per cent on Monday, July 13, buoyed by buying interest in 11 Plc, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and UBN Property Plc, which offset the profit-taking in Food Concepts Plc, the parent company of Chicken Republic.
11 Plc gained N20.69 to end at N227.64 per share compared with last Friday’s price of N206.95 per share, CSCS Plc grew by N1.83 to N91.48 per unit from N89.65 per unit, and UBN Property Plc added 1 Kobo to sell at N1.81 per share versus N1.80 per share.
On the flip side, Food Concepts Plc depreciated by 24 Kobo to close at N2.45 per unit, in contrast to the preceding session’s N2.69 per unit.
As a result, the market capitalisation increased by N9.2 billion to N2.587 trillion from N2.578 trillion, and the NASD Security Index (NSI) improved by 15.33 points to 4,311.67 points from 4,296.34 points.
Yesterday, the volume of securities traded by investors surged by 615.9 per cent to 9.1 million units from the previous 1.3 million units, and the value of securities rose by 997.1 per cent to N320.4 million from the preceding session’s N29.2 million, while the number of deals decreased by 12.5 per cent to 28 deals from last Friday’s 32 deals.
At the close of trades, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units worth N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 73.9 million units exchanged for N5.2 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
