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Economy

FIRS Generates N3.5tr in 8 months, to Freeze Accounts of 6,772 Billionaires

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Not less than N3.5 trillion has been generated as revenue from taxes from January 2018 to August 2018, Executive Chairman of Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Mr Tunde Fowler, has disclosed.

A stakeholders’ meeting in Lagos, the taxman said this was N1 trillion more than what was realized throughout 2017.

“If you look at 2018 revenue to date, between January and August, we have done N3.5 trillion, which is N1 trillion over 2017.

“But the main point I want to make is that majority of taxpayers that accounted for this revenue have not changed. The laws have not changed. And to a great extent, the consultants to these companies have not changed. If you look at 2017, there is an increase of close to N800 billion over the 2016 collection.

“The increase in 2018 so far showed N1 trillion. If the same consultants advised or reviewed the accounts of the majority of the taxpayers, one would wonder why such large increases occurred. It is either the taxpayers did not disclose fully their finances to the consultants or the consultants involved in tax planning,” Mr Fowler said.

Also at the stakeholders’ meeting attended by representatives of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), professional accounting and audit firms, tax consultants, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), and others, the tax chief disclosed that his agency would soon go after the bank accounts of defaulting taxpayers who are raking in billions of Naira in Nigeria and are not paying taxes.

According to him, over 6772 defaulting billionaire taxpayers have been identified by the FIRS through banks data.

He said most of such taxpayers, who have between N1 and N5 billion in their accounts have no Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) or have TIN and have not filed any tax returns as taxpayers.

“What we have done is what we call ‘substitution’ which also is in our laws which empowers us to appoint the banks as collection agents for tax.

“So, all these ones of TIN and no pay and no TIN and no pay, to the total of 6772 will have their accounts frozen or put under substitution pending when they come forward.

“First, they refused to come forward in 2016, they refused to come forward under VAT and are still operating here. So, we are putting them under notice that it is their civic responsibility to pay tax and to file returns on these accounts.

“We looked at all businesses, partnerships, corporate accounts that have a minimum turnover of N1 billion per annum for the past three years. First of all, the law states clearly that before you open a corporate account, part of the opening documentation is the tax I.D.

“From the 23 banks we have analysed so far, we have 31,395 records, out of which effectively minus duplications we had 18,602.

“We broke those into three categories: Those that have TIN tax I.D, those that don’t have no TIN and of course no TIN no pay and those that have TIN and have not even paid anything.

“So, on a minimum, every company or business included here over the last three years have had a banking turnover of N3 billion and above. Some of them have had banking turnover of over N5 billion and have not paid one kobo in taxes. Now the total number of TIN and no pay is 6772.

“So, if someone is good in mathematics and you take the minimum level of N3 billion multiply by 409 and they are operating within our society and economy and do not remit or make any tax payment,” he said.

Mr Fowler urged banks “to support us [because] in supporting us, you are supporting Nigeria. In supporting Nigeria, you are supporting all Nigerians and those who have chosen Nigeria as home. And most of all, you are supporting a future that we can leave behind for the upcoming youth of Nigeria.

“I remember this when we were growing up a statement made by Wole Soyinka that our generation is a wasted generation. That (statement) has remained in my mind for many years. Wole Soyinka is still alive. His generation is a generation of 80s and above. Let us not look back and say also our generation has not left any value behind. I think it is time for us to change.”

He appealed to Nigerians to continue to support the government by paying their taxes because “gone are the times or days we ask what has government done for me. We should ask what we are doing for ourselves and the nation first. We should obey the law, pay our taxes, empower our governments at various levels, then sit back and see the end results.

“If we see the amount of the budget that has gone into capital under this present government, but not only gone into the government but being expensed, it is at least three times more when the revenues were even higher.”

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Gets Fresh $2.5bn Five-Year Loan from Afreximbank

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Dangote Refinery Crude Supply to Local Refineries

By Adedapo Adesanya

The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has underwritten $2.5 billion out of a $4 billion senior syndicated term loan for Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the African lender said the move was aimed at strengthening the refinery’s financial position and long-term growth.

“Afreximbank is pleased to announce that it has underwritten $2.5 billion in the $4-billion senior syndicated term loan in favour of Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE (DPRP),” the statement said.

Afreximbank and Access Bank served as co-Mandated Lead Arrangers for the five-year facility, which is designed to consolidate existing debt, optimise the refinery’s capital structure, and align financing with its operational phase.

The transaction marks a significant milestone for the Dangote Refinery, Africa’s largest refinery and petrochemical complex, with a capacity of 650,000 barrels per day.

The facility is expected to improve balance sheet flexibility and reinforce the refinery’s role as a key supplier of refined petroleum products across Africa and global markets.

Afreximbank’s $2.5 billion contribution represents the largest share of the syndicate, the statement noted, underscoring its role in mobilising capital for Africa’s industrialisation, promoting intra-African trade, and supporting energy security.

Since the refinery began operations in February 2024, the bank said it has provided additional support, including a $1 billion working capital facility and advisory services on the Naira-for-Crude initiative, which enables crude purchases and product sales in local currency.

Speaking during a strategy session in Cairo, Egypt, Afreximbank President, Mr George Elombi, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to African enterprises.

He said the bank takes immense pride in being the single largest provider of financing to the Dangote Group and that it does so primarily because Dangote is African.

“When we invest in ourselves, we do more than create jobs and wealth or expand government revenues; we build a secure and resilient future for our continent. This is why we are pleased to have invested about $15 billion in the Dangote Group since 2015,” he said.

He explained that “Afreximbank and its Board of Directors stand ready to support the realisation of Dangote Group’s aspirations because when we build our institutions and provide the requisite support to grow, we will no longer have to look elsewhere for benevolence or salvation in difficult times.”

In his remarks, the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, said the deal strengthens the refinery’s financial base.

“This financing marks an important step in strengthening the financial foundation of Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals and positions the business for the next phase of its growth,” Mr Dangote was quoted as saying.

He appreciated Afreximbank’s continued support and confidence in his vision to build world-class industrial capacity that serves Nigeria, Africa and global markets.

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Economy

Multiverse, MTN Nigeria, Others Lift Domestic Stock Market by 0.40%

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Multiverse Mining and Exploration

By Dipo Olowookere

The domestic stock market rebounded by 0.40 per cent on Tuesday following renewed bargain-hunting by investors.

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited returned to winning ways after three of the five key sectors of the bourse pointed north.

The consumer goods index appreciated by 0.24 per cent, the industrial goods counter advanced by 0.20 per cent, and the energy sector grew by 0.08 per cent, overpowering the 3.64 per cent loss posted by the insurance segment, and the 1.76 per cent decline suffered by the banking space.

One of the major drivers of the growth achieved by Customs Street yesterday was MTN Nigeria.

The All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 803.35 points to 201,287.78 points from 200,484.43 points, and the market capitalisation increased by N516 billion to N129.210 trillion from N128.694 trillion.

Multiverse topped the gainers’ chart after it chalked up 9.88 per cent to close at N18.35, International Energy Insurance improved by 9.49 per cent to N3.23, Chams surged by 8.40 per cent to N4.39, MTN Nigeria appreciated by 5.85 per cent to N760.00, and PZ Cussons soared by 4.59 per cent to N82.00.

On the flip side, NPF Microfinance Bank led the losers’ group after it gave up 10.00 per cent to sell for N6.30, SAHCO tumbled by 9.97 per cent to N143.10, Zichis lost 9.96 per cent to quote at N13.65, Mutual Benefits declined by 9.91 per cent to N4.09, and RT Briscoe slipped by 9.90 per cent to N9.65.

Business Post reports that the market breadth index remained negative after Customs Street ended with 22 price gainers and 47 price losers, indicating weak investor sentiment.

The busiest stock for the day was Wema Bank with a turnover of 184.1 million units valued at N4.8 billion, VFD Group sold 103.6 million units for N1.2 billion, Secure Electronic Technology traded 59.3 million units worth N63.8 million, Chams exchanged 38.6 million units for N152.0 million, and Access Holdings transacted 27.8 million units worth N720.1 million.

At the close of trades, market participants bought and sold 887.7 million equities valued at N35.6 billion in 53,436 deals versus the 593.3 million equities worth N25.7 billion traded in 60,311 deals on Monday.

This implied that the number of deals receded by 11.40 per cent, and a rise in the trading volume and value by 49.62 per cent and 38.52 per cent, respectively.

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Economy

Senate Approves President Tinubu’s $6bn Loan Request

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Godswill akpabio Senate President

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Senate has approved President Bola Tinubu’s fresh request for a $6 billion external loan to support key national priorities.

The approval came on Tuesday, March 31, 2026, after the Senate considered a report presented by Senator Aliyu Wamakko, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Local and Foreign Debts.

The request was contained in two separate letters from the President, read during plenary.

According to Mr Tinubu, out of the $6 billion, the lion’s share of $5 billion is a  Structured Total Return Swap (TRS) external financing programme offered by the First Abu Dhabi Bank, to be released in tranches.

The remaining $1 billion  is an export finance facility from the United Kingdom, arranged by Citibank, specifically for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the Lagos Port Complex and Tin Can Island Port.

The facilities are intended to support the implementation of the national budget, funding priority infrastructure projects, and refinancing existing domestic and external debts.

The President also said the loan will help the country to meet urgent financial obligations, noting that the phased drawdown of the borrowing will help ease pressure on debt servicing.

The Senate also approved the issuance of Naira-denominated federal government securities as collateral and the payment of margin obligations in US Dollars.

Earlier, it was reported that President Tinubu sought the red chamber’s approval for a significant upward review of the 2026 budget, proposing an additional N9 trillion to the Appropriation Bill.

The request, conveyed in a letter read on the Senate floor during Tuesday’s plenary by the Senate President, Mr Godswill Akpabio, would increase the budget size from the initial N58.47 trillion to N67.47 trillion.

According to the President, the proposed adjustment is aimed at strengthening fiscal transparency and ensuring more effective implementation of priority national programmes.

The development raises fresh worries about Nigeria’s debt portfolio, which has risen considerably within the three years of the Tinubu-led administration.

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