Economy
FIRS Plans e-Invoice to Enhance Nigeria’s Tax Solutions
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has announced plans to introduce the FIRS e-Invoice, a digital solution for managing invoices, in line with the Tax Administration and Enforcement Act 2007.
This was disclosed by the Executive Chairman, FIRS, Mr Zacchaeus Adedeji, on Wednesday in Lagos at the LCCI-FIRS Organised Private Sector Stakeholders Engagement where he was represented by Mrs Oti Olaniyi, Acting Director, Medium Taxpayers Department of the body.
He said the e-invoice was necessary as the country moved forward to innovate and enhance its tax system, noting that it is part of the service’s digital transformation strategy, and would facilitate real-time transaction validation and storage, benefiting business-to-business, business-to-consumer and business-to-government transactions.
He noted that the emerging tax matters in Nigeria presented both challenges and opportunities.
The FIRS boss noted that significant developments such as the recent organisational restructuring of the FIRS and other tax reforms had taken place in the taxation landscape.
He said that the country could develop a tax system that would support sustainable growth and equitable development by embracing reforms, leveraging technology and ensuring transparency.
“Our collective efforts will pave the way for a more prosperous and resilient Nigeria.
“As we move forward, we encourage you to support these initiatives with constructive feedback and collaboration.
“By doing so, we can all build a stronger, more resilient economy that benefits everyone,” he said.
Mr Adedeji also stated that the country which had gotten to a crucial juncture in its economic evolution, must explore various tax incentives to stimulate local industries.
He emphasised the need for transparency and effectiveness in the implementation of these incentives and evaluation of their impact by ensuring they aligned with national development goals.
He said that the informal sector, which constituted a large part of the country’s economy, posed unique challenges as many small and micro businesses operated outside the formal tax system.
He said to engage this sector effectively, the government would explore simplified tax regimes and registration incentives.
On his part, Mr Gabriel Idahosa the President of LCCI, urged FIRS to collaborate with the private sector and government to ensure that tax policies support business innovation and competitiveness.
Mr Idahosa noted that recently, Nigeria’s tax system had undergone significant transformations driven by reforms and policy changes to boost revenue, simplify compliance and address critical fiscal challenges.
He said that under its new leadership, the FIRS had set ambitious goals to increase tax collection by 57 per cent, targeting a revenue of N19.4 trillion for 2024.
He noted that though the country’s current tax to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio stood at 10.86 per cent, the government aimed to achieve a tax-to-GDP ratio of 18 per cent within the next three years through newly introduced tax reforms.
The LCCI president said that reaching the goal required a concerted effort from both the public and private sectors, along with targeted reforms aimed at simplifying tax policies and encouraging compliance.
“There is also a growing need for collaboration between the private sector and the government to ensure that tax policies support business innovation and competitiveness.
“For instance, recommending tax breaks for wage increases and removing barriers to foreign currency-denominated transactions can create a more robust investment environment.
“As we move forward in 2024, Nigeria’s fiscal policy is at a critical juncture; the drive to expand the tax net, streamline the system and boost compliance is essential for securing Nigeria’s economic future.
“Yet, for these reforms to succeed, the government must foster trust through transparency and fairness, while businesses and citizens must embrace a culture of tax compliance,” Mr Idahosa said.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The federal government is offering two new savings bonds with interest rates between 17 and 18 per cent through the Debt Management Office (DMO).
In a statement by the agency, the country said retail investors can purchase the two-year bond maturing in January 2027 at 17.23 per cent interest, while the three-year paper maturing in January 2028 at a coupon rate of 18.23 per cent.
Bonds are very safe financial instrument that serve as investments because they are backed by the federal government, which promises to pay back the money.
According to the DMO, people can buy these bonds starting January 13, 2025, until January 17, 2025, with allotment expected on January 22, 2025, and the interest to be paid to investors every three months – in April, July, October, and January.
These bonds have some special features. They are tax-free under both company and personal tax laws.
Big investors like pension funds and trustees are allowed to buy them and each bond costs N1,000 each.
However, interested investor can only buy at least N5,000 worth, and can’t buy more than N50 million.
This comes after the Ms Patience Oniha-led debt office said the Nigerian government was offering three bonds worth N150 billion in September 2024.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The House of Representatives has said it would make efforts to pass the controversial tax reform bills forwarded to the National Assembly by President Bola Tinubu last year.
Mr Tinubu, in a bid to improve revenue of the government, asked the parliament to pass the bills, but this has been resisted mostly by northern lawmakers and others.
At the resumption of plenary session on Tuesday in Abuja, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr Abbas Tajudeen, assured that the green chamber of the legislative arm of government would prioritise the tax reform bills.
“The legislative agenda of the House for 2025 prioritises the passage of the Appropriation Bill and the Tax Reform Bills, both of which are pivotal to economic recovery and fiscal stability.
“These reforms are essential for broadening the tax base, improving compliance and reducing dependency on external borrowing.
“The House will ensure that these reforms are equitable and considerate of the needs of all Nigerians, particularly the most vulnerable,” Mr Abbas said through the Deputy Speaker, Mr Ben Kalu, who presided over the session.
He also expressed grief over the loss of lives in stampedes in Ibadan, Abuja and Anambra State last month due to hardship in the country.
Several Nigerians died in the stampedes while trying to receive palliatives given to alleviate their sufferings.
“Tragic events, such as the stampedes in Ibadan, Abuja and Okija, during the distribution of palliative aid, underline the urgent need for improved planning and safety protocols in humanitarian efforts. On behalf of the House, I extend our deepest sympathies to the families and communities affected.
“These incidents serve as a stark reminder of the socio-economic hardships facing our citizens and the imperative for policies that tackle hunger and poverty at their roots.
“Turning to the economy, 2024 presented both difficulties and opportunities. While inflation remains a pressing concern, progress in GDP growth and the positive trajectory of economic reforms provide hope for a more stable and prosperous 2025,” the Speaker said.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a 0.69 per cent appreciation on Monday, January 13, as investors showed renewed interests in unlisted securities.
During the trading session, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) increased by 21.07 points to wrap the session at 3,095.00 points compared with the 3,073.93 points recorded in the previous session.
In the same vein, the value of the local alternative stock exchange went up by N7.22 billion to close at N1.061 trillion compared with last Friday’s N1.051 trillion.
Yesterday, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc recorded a growth of N3.78 to close at N42.00 per share versus N38.22 per share, Mixta Real Estate Plc improved by 20 Kobo to end at N2.35 per unit versus the preceding closing rate of N2.15 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc gained 1 Kobo to finish at 25 Kobo per share compared with the previous session’s 24 Kobo per share.
Conversely, Geo-Fluids Plc lost 29 Kobo to quote at N4.56 per unit compared with the preceding day’s N4.85 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc slid by 75 kobo to end the session at N15.50 per share versus the preceding closing rate of N16.25 per share.
During the session, the volume of securities traded decreased by 27.2 per cent to 3.1 million units from 4.3 million units, the value of securities slumped by 81.5 per cent to N3.2 million from N17.2 million, and the number of deals expanded by 57.9 per cent to 30 deals from 19 deals.
At the close of trades, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 1.9 million units worth N74.2 million, followed by 11 Plc with 12,963 units valued at N3.2 million, and IGI Plc with 10.7 million units sold for N2.1 million.
Also, IGI Plc remained the most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) with 10.6 million units sold for N2.1 million, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 1.9 million units valued at N74.2 million, and Acorn Petroleum Plc with 1.2 million units worth N1.9 million.
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