Economy
Five Factors to Consider when Choosing the Right Estate Plan

By Rotimi Obende
The concept of Estate Planning dates to ancient civilizations, when people began to think about how their assets would be distributed after their death.
In ancient Egypt, for example, people would often create a Will, which was a legal document that outlined their wishes for the distribution of their property. They would also designate heirs who would inherit their wealth. This practice highlights the enduring importance of planning for the future.
Securing your future and those of your loved ones is of utmost importance, and you can achieve this by having an Estate Plan.
Knowing and choosing the right Estate Plan can be complicated, as you will need to consider peculiarities and other factors that are specific to you alone. Because of the complex nature of Estate Planning, you will need practical advice and an expert institution to guide you.
This article will explore the following five factors, offer practical examples, and provide valuable insights to assist you in effectively managing the Estate Planning process:
Define Your Goals and Objectives
To commence your Estate Planning process, it is important that you first define your goals and objectives. Think about your assets, consider how you want your wealth distributed, any philanthropic goals you may have, and other specific wishes you want fulfilled. For example, you may want to ensure that a portion of your Estate goes towards supporting education or healthcare initiatives. By clearly defining your goals, you can tailor your Estate Plan to reflect your values and intentions. Seeking assistance from Ruelas Andino Law can provide the expert guidance you need to navigate this process and ensure your plan aligns with your desires.
Seek Professional Advice
Estate Planning can be a complex process that involves legal and financial workings, which is why it is essential that you seek the guidance of an expert. There are a few estate planning institutions that can guide you and help you navigate the legal requirements and tax implications while ensuring that your Estate Plan complies with the current laws and regulations governing the jurisdiction where you reside. At FBNQuest Trustees, we are fortified with a team of experienced professionals that will ensure you choose the most suitable Estate Plan that speaks to your need. Our reliable advisors can assist you in making the right choices that safeguard your assets and ensure seamless transfer to your beneficiaries.
Determining the Right Instrument
With your intentions in mind, `professionals will provide tailor-made advice on the appropriate tools to adopt, which could either be Wills, Trusts, and Powers of Attorney. For instance, a Living Trust allows you to manage and distribute your assets during your lifetime for your benefit and that of your loved ones. Even in the event of incapacitation or death, the Trustee must still adhere to the terms outlined in the Trust Deed. A Will, on the other hand, outlines your wishes for asset distribution and guardianship. This, however, only takes effect upon your demise. Understanding these documents will enable you to make informed decisions about their inclusion in your Estate Plan.
Consider Family Dynamics
When planning your Estate, it is crucial to consider your family dynamics. Let’s explore a typical scenario: You have a family-owned business that you wish to pass on to your children. However, you have one child who is actively involved in the business while the other pursued a different career path. In this case, you may want to structure your Estate Plan to ensure a fair distribution of assets, acknowledging the dedication and involvement of the child in the business. One possible solution is to establish a Trust that appoints a child who is skilled and knowledgeable in the business as a director, while the other child takes on a less active role or no role at all. The Trustee can then distribute profits according to the terms of the Trust Deed. By addressing these unique family dynamics, you preserve family harmony and ensure a smooth transition of both the business and other assets.
Regular Review and Updates
It’s crucial to understand that Estate Planning requires continuous attention. As life situations, laws, and financial conditions change over time, it’s essential to regularly review and modify your estate plan. Births, deaths, marriages, divorces, or financial status changes may require adjustments to your plan. It’s important to keep your Estate Plan current and in line with your desires. Regular reviews are a great way to ensure everything stays up-to-date and accurate.
Choosing the right Estate Plan requires thoughtful consideration, professional guidance, and regular reviews. By defining your goals, seeking expert advice, considering family dynamics, and fostering open communication, you can create an Estate Plan that reflects your wishes and secures a legacy.
Rotimi Obende is the Head of Private Trust at FBNQuest Trustees
Economy
FrieslandCampina, Afriland Properties Weaken NASD Index by 0.24%

By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange fell by 0.24 per cent on Friday, April 25 after the duo of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc and Afriland Properties Plc landed on the losers’ table.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc depreciated by N2.58 to sell at N35.37 per unit compared with the previous day’s N37.95 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc lost 2 Kobo to close at N17.78 per share versus Thursday’s closing value of N17.80 per share.
However, Geo-Fluids Plc appreciated by 10 Kobo during the trading day to sell for N1.80 per unit, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1.70 per unit. The rise in the price of the stock could not prevent the fall of the bourse yesterday.
Consequently, the market capitalisation of the trading platform went down by N4.64 billion to N1.914 trillion from N1.918 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) declined by 7.92 points to 3,269.06 points from 3,276.98 points.
The final trading session of the week ended with a surge of 1,695.8 per cent in the volume of securities transacted to 3.7 billion units from the 206.2 milion units transacted in the previous trading day.
Equally, the value of transactions jumped by 2,592.6 per cent to N9.5 billion from N354.1 million on Thursday, and the number of deals decreased by 47.4 per cent to 20 deals from the 38 deals recorded a day earlier.
Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 533.9 million units sold for N520.9 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 259.3 million units worth N456.1 million, and Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units valued at N4.9 billion.
Also, Okitipupa Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 153.6 million units valued at N4.9 billion, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 15.6 million units worth N598.5 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9 million units sold for N520.9 million.
Economy
Nigeria’s Stock Market Gives up 0.30% Friday

By Dipo Olowookere
A 0.30 per cent fall was recorded by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Friday as a result of profit-taking in the industrial goods sector.
This was mainly caused by sell-offs in Dangote Cement Plc, which released its financial statements for the first quarter of 2025 yesterday.
The cement maker lost 10.00 per cent during the session to trade at N432.00, Regency Alliance lost 8.06 per cent to close at 57 Kobo, VFD Group depreciated by 7.57 per cent to N17.10, Chams declined by 7.27 per cent to N2.04, and Sovereign Trust Insurance crashed by 6.12 per cent to 92 Kobo.
Conversely, International Breweries, Legend Internet, and Ikeja Hotel gained 10.00 per cent each to sell for N7.70, N6.82, and N12.10 apiece, Vitafoam Nigeria surged by 9.93 per cent to N44.85, and Eterna rose by 9.92 per cent to N39.90.
The industrial goods index was down by 4.73 per cent on Friday, as the others finished in green territory.
The consumer goods space rose by 2.21 per cent, the banking sector appreciated by 1.55 per cent, the insurance counter expanded by 1.50 per cent, the energy sector increased by 0.07 per cent, and the commodity industry went up by 0.04 per cent.
At the close of transactions, the All-Share Index (ASI) went down by 321.21 points to 105,753.05 points from 106,074.26 points and the market capitalisation shrank by N202 billion to N66.465 trillion from N66.667 trillion.
The level of activity increased yesterday as the trading volume, value, and number of deals grew by 30.40 per cent, 94.23 per cent, and 17.64 per cent, respectively.
This was because investors transacted 428.1 million shares worth N20.2 billion in 14,284 deals compared with the 328.3 million shares valued at N10.4 billion in traded in 12,142 deals a day earlier.
GTCO led the activity chart with 60.7 million equities sold for N3.8 billion, Fidelity Bank traded 41.4 million stocks worth N829.3 million, Access Holdings exchanged 40.6 million shares valued at N968.3 million, MTN Nigeria sold 33.0 million equities for N8.2 billion, and Zenith Bank transacted 22.9 million stocks worth N1.1 billion.
Economy
Naira Now N1,599/$1 at Official Market, N1,605/$1 at Black Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira extended its gains against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, April 25 by 0.22 per cent or N3.59 to sell for N1,599.42/$1 compared with the N1,603.01/$1 it was traded in the previous session.
The Nigerian currency also improved its value against the Euro in the official market by N1.36 to close at N1,818.53/€1 compared with Thursday’s closing price of N1,819.89/€1.
However, the domestic currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the same market segment yesterday by N1.90 to wrap the session at N2,130.44/£1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N2,128.50/£1.
At the black market segment, the Naira appreciated against the greenback on Friday by N2 to quote at N1,605/$1, in contrast to the previous day’s value of N1,607/$1.
In the cryptocurrency market, a possible regulatory progress about digital assets in the US spurred buying interest among investors during the trading session.
The chairman of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Mr Paul Atkins, was at a crypto roundtable on Friday and he devoted his inaugural speech to assuring the industry that he will continue to remake securities policy to favor digital assets innovation.
Litecoin (LTC) rose by 3.0 per cent to $87.24, Dogecoin (DOGE) grew by 2.7 per cent to $0.1862, Bitcoin (BTC) increased by 1.3 per cent to $94,687.84, Ethereum (ETH) jumped by 1.2 per cent to $1,797.51, Cardano (ADA) improved by 0.9 per cent to $0.7235, and Ripple (XRP) gained 0.6 per cent to close at $2.20.
On the flip side, Solana (SOL) depreciated by 0.9 per cent to $151.64, and Binance Coin (BNB) lost 0.8 per cent to sell for $602.89, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
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