Economy
Five Factors to Consider when Choosing the Right Estate Plan
By Rotimi Obende
The concept of Estate Planning dates to ancient civilizations, when people began to think about how their assets would be distributed after their death.
In ancient Egypt, for example, people would often create a Will, which was a legal document that outlined their wishes for the distribution of their property. They would also designate heirs who would inherit their wealth. This practice highlights the enduring importance of planning for the future.
Securing your future and those of your loved ones is of utmost importance, and you can achieve this by having an Estate Plan.
Knowing and choosing the right Estate Plan can be complicated, as you will need to consider peculiarities and other factors that are specific to you alone. Because of the complex nature of Estate Planning, you will need practical advice and an expert institution to guide you.
This article will explore the following five factors, offer practical examples, and provide valuable insights to assist you in effectively managing the Estate Planning process:
Define Your Goals and Objectives
To commence your Estate Planning process, it is important that you first define your goals and objectives. Think about your assets, consider how you want your wealth distributed, any philanthropic goals you may have, and other specific wishes you want fulfilled. For example, you may want to ensure that a portion of your Estate goes towards supporting education or healthcare initiatives. By clearly defining your goals, you can tailor your Estate Plan to reflect your values and intentions. Seeking assistance from Ruelas Andino Law can provide the expert guidance you need to navigate this process and ensure your plan aligns with your desires.
Seek Professional Advice
Estate Planning can be a complex process that involves legal and financial workings, which is why it is essential that you seek the guidance of an expert. There are a few estate planning institutions that can guide you and help you navigate the legal requirements and tax implications while ensuring that your Estate Plan complies with the current laws and regulations governing the jurisdiction where you reside. At FBNQuest Trustees, we are fortified with a team of experienced professionals that will ensure you choose the most suitable Estate Plan that speaks to your need. Our reliable advisors can assist you in making the right choices that safeguard your assets and ensure seamless transfer to your beneficiaries.
Determining the Right Instrument
With your intentions in mind, `professionals will provide tailor-made advice on the appropriate tools to adopt, which could either be Wills, Trusts, and Powers of Attorney. For instance, a Living Trust allows you to manage and distribute your assets during your lifetime for your benefit and that of your loved ones. Even in the event of incapacitation or death, the Trustee must still adhere to the terms outlined in the Trust Deed. A Will, on the other hand, outlines your wishes for asset distribution and guardianship. This, however, only takes effect upon your demise. Understanding these documents will enable you to make informed decisions about their inclusion in your Estate Plan.
Consider Family Dynamics
When planning your Estate, it is crucial to consider your family dynamics. Let’s explore a typical scenario: You have a family-owned business that you wish to pass on to your children. However, you have one child who is actively involved in the business while the other pursued a different career path. In this case, you may want to structure your Estate Plan to ensure a fair distribution of assets, acknowledging the dedication and involvement of the child in the business. One possible solution is to establish a Trust that appoints a child who is skilled and knowledgeable in the business as a director, while the other child takes on a less active role or no role at all. The Trustee can then distribute profits according to the terms of the Trust Deed. By addressing these unique family dynamics, you preserve family harmony and ensure a smooth transition of both the business and other assets.
Regular Review and Updates
It’s crucial to understand that Estate Planning requires continuous attention. As life situations, laws, and financial conditions change over time, it’s essential to regularly review and modify your estate plan. Births, deaths, marriages, divorces, or financial status changes may require adjustments to your plan. It’s important to keep your Estate Plan current and in line with your desires. Regular reviews are a great way to ensure everything stays up-to-date and accurate.
Choosing the right Estate Plan requires thoughtful consideration, professional guidance, and regular reviews. By defining your goals, seeking expert advice, considering family dynamics, and fostering open communication, you can create an Estate Plan that reflects your wishes and secures a legacy.
Rotimi Obende is the Head of Private Trust at FBNQuest Trustees
By Adedapo Adesanya
Three stocks stretched the bearish run of the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.21 per cent on Friday, December 19, with the market capitalisation giving up N26.01 billion to close at N2.121 billion compared with the N2.147 trillion it ended a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) dropping 43.47 points to 3,546.41 points from 3,589.88 points.
The trio of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, and NASD Plc overpowered the gains printed by four other securities.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc lost N6.00 to sell at N54.00 per unit versus N60.00 per unit, NASD Plc shrank by N3.50 to N58.50 per share from N55.00 per share, and CSCS Plc depleted by N2.91 to N33.87 per unit from N36.78 per unit.
On the flip side, Air Liquide Plc gained N1.01 to close at N13.00 per share versus N11.99 per share, Golden Capital Plc appreciated by 70 Kobo to N7.68 per unit from N6.98 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc added 39 Kobo to sell at N5.50 per share versus N5.11 per share, and IPWA Plc rose by 8 Kobo to 85 Kobo per unit from 77 Kobo per unit.
During the trading day, market participants traded 1.9 million securities versus the previous day’s 30.5 million securities showing a decline of 49.3 per cent. The value of trades went down by 64.3 per cent to N80.3 million from N225.1 million, but the number of deals jumped by 32.1 per cent to 37 deals from 28 deals.
Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc finished the session as the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units valued at N16.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 178.9 million units transacted for N9.5 billion, and MRS Oil Plc with 36.1 million units traded for N4.9 billion.
The most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis was still InfraCredit Plc with 5.8 billion units worth N16.4 billion, trailed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.2 billion units sold for N420.7 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units traded for N524.9 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
It was not a good day for the Nigerian Naira at the two major foreign exchange (FX) market on Friday as it suffered a heavy loss against the United States Dollar at the close of transactions.
In the black market segment, the Naira weakened against its American counterpart yesterday by N10 to quote at N1,485/$1, in contrast to the N1,475/$1 it was traded a day earlier, and at the GTBank forex counter, it depreciated by N2 to settle at N1,467/$1 versus Thursday’s closing price of N1,465/$1.
In the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) window, which is also the official market, the nation’s legal tender crashed against the greenback by N6.65 or 0.46 per cent to close at N1,464.49/$1 compared with the preceding session’s rate of N1,457.84/$1.
In the same vein, the local currency tumbled against the Euro in the spot market by N2.25 to sell for N1,714.63/€1 compared with the previous day’s N1,712.38/€1, but appreciated against the Pound Sterling by 73 Kobo to finish at N1,957.30/£1 compared with the N1,958.03/£1 it was traded in the preceding session.
The market continues to face seasonal pressure even as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is still conducting FX intervention sales, which have significantly reduced but not remove pressure from the Naira. Also, there seems to be reduced supply from exporters, foreign portfolio investors and non-bank corporate inflows.
President Bola Tinubu on Friday presented the government’s N58.47 trillion budget plan aimed at consolidating economic reforms and boosting growth.
The budget is based on a projected crude oil price of $64.85 a barrel and includes a target oil output of 1.84 million barrels a day. It also projects an exchange rate of N1,400 to the Dollar.
President Tinubu said inflation had plunged to an annual rate of 14.45 per cent in November from 24.23 per cent in March, while foreign reserves had surged to a seven-year high of $47 billion.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was dominated by the bulls but it continues to face increased pressure after million in liquidations in previous session over accelerating declines, with Dogecoin (DOGE) recovering 4.2 per cent to trade at $0.1309.
Further, Ripple (XRP) appreciated by 3.9 per cent to $1.90, Cardano (ADA) rose by 3.5 per cent to $0.3728, Solana (SOL) jumped by 3.4 per cent to $126.23, Ethereum (ETH) climbed by 2.9 per cent to $2,982.42, Binance Coin (BNB) gained 2.0 per cent to sell for $853.06, Bitcoin (BTC) improved by 1.7 per cent to $88,281.21, and Litecoin (LTC) soared by 1.2 per cent to $76.50, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil prices edged up on possible disruptions from a US blockade of Venezuelan tankers as the market waits for news about a possible Russia-Ukraine peace deal.
Brent futures rose 65 cents or 1.1 per cent to $60.47 per barrel while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures expanded by 51 cents or 0.9 per cent to $56.66 per barrel. Both Brent and WTI were down about 1 per cent this week after both crude benchmarks fell about 4 per cent last week.
US President Donald Trump said he was leaving the possibility of war with Venezuela on the table, noting that there would be additional seizures of oil tankers near Venezuelan waters after the US seized a sanctioned oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela last week.
The American President this week ordered a “blockade” of all sanctioned oil tankers entering and leaving Venezuela, in the US’ latest move to increase pressure on Nicolas Maduro’s government, targeting its main source of income. The pressure campaign on President Maduro has included a ramped-up military presence in the region and more than two dozen military strikes on vessels in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea near Venezuela, which have killed at least 90 people.
President Trump has also previously said that US land strikes on the South American country will soon start.
Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Friday said that the US is not concerned about an escalation with Russia when it comes to Venezuela, as the Trump administration builds up military forces in the Caribbean.
This development comes as President Trump seeks an end to the unending war between Ukraine and Russia that is heading towards its fourth year.
European Union leaders decided on Friday to borrow cash to loan 90 billion Euros to Ukraine to fund its defense against Russia for the next two years as Russian President Vladimir Putin offered no compromise on Friday on his terms for ending the war in Ukraine and accused the European Union of attempting “daylight robbery” of Russian assets.
Ukraine, meanwhile, struck a Russian “shadow fleet” oil tanker in the Mediterranean Sea with aerial drones for the first time.
Earlier this week, the US and Ukraine both signaled progress in negotiations about a peace agreement during talks in German capital city of Berlin. The US is now reportedly offering Ukraine security guarantees modeled on NATO’s Article 5 mutual defense pledge.
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