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Forex Basics for Beginners

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Forex Basics

By now, you’ve probably heard a bit about forex. But briefly hearing people talk about it or reading articles about it isn’t enough. If you’ve been exposed to information about forex trading but you still aren’t sure what it is or what it has to offer people who want to invest their money, we’re here to help.

The short guide below covers some basics about forex, and once you know more, you can more easily determine if this is a path that you’d like to take to try growing your money.

Forex Is Based Around Currencies from All Over the World

First off, forex is all about foreign exchange, or currency exchange. You’re already familiar with this if you’ve travelled internationally and had your currency converted. For instance, if you took a trip from Australia to the United States, you probably had some of your money changed from AUD to USD so you could spend it easily while you were in the country.

Also, when you made that exchange, you likely noticed that you didn’t get the same number of U.S. dollars as the Australian dollars that you had. That’s because different currencies have different values when they are compared to one another. In other words, one currency might have a higher value and be worth more than the other. Well, with forex, you trade currency pairs, such as the AUD and USD, and you do it all based on how you predict the currencies will behave.

Tracking Currencies and Their Behaviors

Currencies’ values fluctuate against one another, which is why forex involves trading pairs of currencies. There are a lot of currency pairs that you can choose from, but many beginners will opt to stick with currency pairs that involve major currencies like the EUR, USD, AUD, and GBP.

Basically, as a forex trader, you want to use charts and other data to see how a particular pair of currencies, such as the AUD and USD, are valued against one another. By tracking their values over time, you can get a better idea of how one currency’s value looks against the other currency’s value.

Your goal is to accurately predict whether a currency’s value will go up or down when compared to the value of the other currency in the pair. For instance, you might predict that the AUD would increase in value over the USD, and you would make your trades based on that assumption.

When Can You Trade in the Forex Market and What Do You Need?

Now that you have a better idea of what forex is and what it basically involves, you might be wondering what you need to do to get started, and when you can do your trading. Well, the nice thing about the forex market is that it is open 24 hours a day, 5 days a week, so you have quite a bit of flexibility when it comes to determining when you will trade.

In terms of what you need to begin, it’s a matter of finding a high-quality broker that offers a great trading platform that’s easy to use. Once you sign up with a broker and gain access to a platform and other helpful tools, including a demo account to get the hang of things before you start trading real money, you could get going right away.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Economy

Champion Breweries N42bn Public Offer Begins After SEC Approval

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Champion Breweries stocks

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

One of the brewery companies in Nigeria, Champion Breweries, has received regulatory approval for its N42 billion public offer.

The brewer intends to use net proceeds from the public offer, together with an earlier N15.9 billion rights issue, to fund the acquisition of the Bullet brand portfolio through an asset carve out that transfers ownership of Bullet’s brands, trademarks, recipes and commercial rights across its African markets to Champion Breweries.

In addition, funds from the exercise would be used to support working capital requirements and growth initiatives in areas such as route to market, marketing, innovation and capacity expansion.

Bullet is Nigeria’s leading ready to drink alcoholic beverage and one of the top energy drink brands in its markets of presence. The brand is currently sold in 14 African countries and earns a significant portion of its revenues in foreign currency, providing Champion Breweries with a natural foreign exchange (FX) hedge and a platform for continued regional expansion.

In a statement to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, Champion Breweries said it now has the approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to raise the fresh funds.

The company is selling a total of 2,625,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at a unit price of N16.00, payable in full on application.

Application for the public offer opened on Thursday, January 8, 2026, and will close on Wednesday, January 21, 2026.

The lead issuing house for the public offer is Rand Merchant Bank Nigeria Limited, while the joint issuing houses are FBNQuest Merchant Bank Limited, FCMB Capital Markets Limited, CardinalStone Partners Limited, Greenwich Merchant Bank Limited, Chapel Hill Denham Advisory Limited, Comercio Partners Capital Limited, and Fortress Capital Limited, with Africa Prudential as the registrar.

The exercise, according to the Champion Breweries, gives institutional and retail investors an opportunity to participate in its “next phase of growth.”

“The opening of our public offer is an invitation for investors to share in the next phase of Champion Breweries’ growth. With the Bullet acquisition, we are combining nearly 50 years of brewing heritage with a proven pan African RTD and energy drink platform,” the Managing Director of Champion Breweries, Mr Inalegwu Adoga, said.

“Champion Breweries’ story is one of disciplined execution and smart capital deployment. The asset carve out structure for Bullet will mean we can unlock FX earnings and scale quickly, without heavy upfront investment in new plants. This public offer allows a wider pool of investors to participate in that strategy,” the Managing Director of enJOYcorp, Mr David Butler, added.

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Economy

NUPRC Holds 2025 Licensing Round Pre-Bid Conference January 14

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NUPRC

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has announced January 14, 2026, for the pre-bid conference of the 2025 oil and gas licensing round.

The conference comes as the federal government intensifies efforts to attract fresh upstream investments.

In an announcement notice dated January 8, 2026, and signed by the commission’s chief executive, Mrs Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan, the event will take place in Lagos.

The notice, published on the official X handle of the agency, said, “The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission is proud to announce the 2025 licensing round pre-bid conference scheduled for 9 am on Wednesday, January 14, 2026, at the Grand Ballroom, Eko Hotels and Suites, Lagos.”

The pre-bid conference is a key milestone in the licensing round process and is expected to provide prospective investors with detailed guidance on the conduct of the bid exercise.

According to the organisation, discussions at the conference will focus on the implementation timetable for the licensing round, bid package preparation, eligibility requirements, as well as the assessment criteria and procedures for determining winning bidders.

The upstream regulator explained that the announcement followed an earlier notice published in both local and international newspapers, in compliance with the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).

“The focus areas of the upcoming pre-bid conference include the implementation timetable, bid package preparation, eligibility terms, and the assessment and winners’ determination procedure. Interested members of the public are urged to register for the pre-bid conference through the portal br2025.nuprc.gov.ng,” the notice stated.

It added that comprehensive information on the licensing round, including guidelines, block descriptions and participation instructions, is available on the commission’s website.

“Detailed information on the licensing round guidelines, block descriptions and participation instructions is also available on the website, nuprc.gov.ng. We look forward to your participation,” it concluded.

Recall that last year, the erstwhile Commission Chief Executive, Mr Gbenga Komolafe, announced that the 2025 oil block licensing bid round would commence on December 1.

The 2025 licensing round, expected to offer 50 blocks across multiple terrains, is part of a broader agenda to rebuild confidence in Africa’s largest oil producer, deepen indigenous participation, and reposition Nigeria as a competitive investment destination.

The licensing round comes at a time when Nigeria is seeking to reverse years of declining upstream investment caused by regulatory uncertainty, oil theft and project delays.

Since the enactment of the Petroleum Industry Act in 2021, the NUPRC has overseen multiple bid rounds aimed at improving transparency, competitiveness and investor confidence in the upstream sector.

Pre-bid conferences have become increasingly important under the PIA regime, as they provide clarity on fiscal terms, compliance obligations and the evaluation framework, helping to reduce disputes and post-award uncertainty.

The last licensing round conducted by the commission attracted a mix of indigenous and international players, with the regulator pledging to ensure a transparent and commercially competitive process.

The NUPRC said it looks forward to broad participation at the Lagos conference, signalling what could be another major test of investor appetite for Nigeria’s upstream assets.

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Economy

Cardoso Assures Foreign Investors Deeper Reforms

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Yemi Cardoso Tinubu

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, has wooed American investors, declaring that the country will focus on disciplined reforms and transparent markets  to restore investor confidence in the country.

Mr Cardoso disclosed this after leading Nigeria’s engagement with senior business leaders and global investors at the US-Nigeria Executive Business Roundtable in Washington, convened by the US Chamber of Commerce’s US–Africa Business Center.

According to him, Nigeria used the platform to send a clear message to international capital: the country is focused on macroeconomic stability, regulatory clarity, and private sector-led growth.

“With global capital cautious and highly selective, we presented Nigeria’s message clearly and practically: disciplined reform, transparent markets, and credible institutions,” the CBN Governor said.

He noted that discussions at the roundtable centred on stabilising the macroeconomic environment and strengthening the financial system to support sustainable business expansion.

“Our discussions focused on macroeconomic stabilisation, regulatory clarity, and fostering private sector-led growth, laying the groundwork for a deeper phase of US–Nigeria commercial engagement,” Mr Cardoso stated.

Looking ahead to 2026, the CBN chief outlined an ambitious reform agenda aimed at reinforcing Nigeria’s financial architecture and improving the operating environment for businesses and investors.

“We will continue to strengthen the banking system through rigorous supervision and sound governance,” he said, adding that the apex bank would also “refine our inflation-targeting framework to deliver durable price stability.”

Mr Cardoso disclosed plans to modernise Nigeria’s payments infrastructure to boost efficiency and financial inclusion, while also promoting responsible fintech innovation anchored on consumer protection and financial integrity.

He further revealed that the CBN would deploy data and artificial intelligence-enabled tools to enhance regulatory responsiveness and execution.

“We will continue to build institutional capacity within the Bank, leveraging data and AI-enabled tools to support faster, more responsive, and higher-quality execution,” he said.

The central banker stressed that sustained reform, rather than short-term measures, remains critical to unlocking long-term growth and investment.

“Reform is a process that rewards consistency and discipline. Our focus remains steady: to protect trust, sustain stability, and entrench the foundations for disciplined, lasting economic growth in Nigeria,” he added.

He noted that the engagements signalled growing international confidence in Nigeria’s reform trajectory, positioning the country for deeper commercial ties with the United States and renewed inflows of global capital in the year ahead.

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