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Economy

Full Details of SEC Investigation into Oando Affairs

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Business Post has seen details of an investigation carried by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on affairs in Oando Plc over petitions filed against the energy firm alleging gross financial misconduct.

In a letter dated October 17, 2017, and sent to the Group Chief Executive Officer of Oando Plc, Mr Adewale Tinubu, a copy seen by Business Post, the capital market regulator said Oando Plc violated different laid down rules and even misinformed the investing public on its actions.

The letter, signed on behalf of the Director-General of SEC, Mr Mounir Gwarzo, by the Head of Legal Department at the agency, Mrs Braimoh Anastasia, said after its investigation, it found out that Alhaji Dahiru Barau Mangal is a shareholder of Oando Plc, while the second petitioner, Ansbury Incorporated, is only a whistleblower.

The letter titled RE: SERIOUS CONCERN TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE EXISTENCE. GROSS ABUSE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL MISMANAGEMENT IN OANDO PLC said it was discovered that the Corporate Governance return submitted by Oando for the period ended December 31, 2016, the remunerations of the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) and the Deputy GCEO were approved by the Board, while the CCEO was responsible for fixing the remuneration of other Executive Directors, which it said violates Part B, 14.3 of the SEC Code of Corporate Governance.

Also, SEC said it found out that the last Board evaluation of Oando Plc was done by KPMG in 2012, a violation of Part B, 15.1 of the SEC Code of Corporate Governance.

The letter stated that Oando is invited to note the violations and henceforth ensure compliance with the SEC Code of Corporate Governance.

According to the letter, SEC said the disposal of Oando Exploration Production Limited (OEPL) to Green Park Management Limited in 2013 was done without the prior approval of the Commission, which violates ISA 2007.

Furthermore, the agency noted that “following the structuring of the OEPL transaction in contravention of the ISA 2007, Oando Plc recorded a profit of about N6 billion from the sale of OEPL that erased the operating loss of N4.68 billion leading to a profit of N1.4 billion for the year 2013.

“The company subsequently declared dividends from the profit. Having admitted that the action was in breach of the ISA 2007, Oando Plc restated its 2013 & 2014 Audited Financial Statements which contained material false and misleading information contrary to Section 60(2) of the ISA 2007.”

SEC further stated in the letter that “the 2014 Rights Issue Circular of Oando Plc contained information relating to the profit reported by Oando Plc in 2013 arising from the sale of OEPL.

“Consequently, the said Rights issue circular contained material misleading information. This action amounts to a violation as contained in Section 85(1), 86(1) and 87(1) of the ISA 2007.”

The capital market regulator stated that Oando breached its Rules and Regulations on Payment of Dividends by remitting in 2014, dividends to the Registrar in piecemeal in violation of Rule 44 (1) of the SEC Rules and Regulations.

“The Commission notes the Report of the Independent Auditors of Oando Plc, Ernst & Young, which is contained on Pages 63-68 of the 2016 Annual Reports & Accounts of Oando Plc, more particularly in Paragraph 1 of Page 64 where the independent auditors reported the going concern status of the Company.

“The Commission observed that certain persons classified as insiders within the provisions of Section 315 of The Investment and Securities Act (ISA), 2007 and who were in possession of confidential price sensitive information not generally available to the public, had between January-October 2015 traded on Oando Plc shares prior to the release of the company’s 2Ol4 Financial Statement, where the company reported a loss of N183 billion.

“On the allegation of insider dealing made by Oando Plc against Alhaji Dahiru Mangal, although investigation was initiated by the Commission, the attention of the Commission was drawn to a letter dated September 21, 2017 from Oando Plc, informing it that a suit had been filed in court in that regard, and that the matter was now sub-judice.”

“The Commission identified certain related party transactions and observed that they were not conducted on arm‘s length

“The Committee noted that Oando Plc declared dividends in 2013 and 2Ol4 from unrealized profits.

“The Commission observed discrepancies in the shareholding structure of Oando Plc. While Alhaji Mangal’s status as a shareholder in Oando Plc is not in contention or dispute, the exact units of shares held by him requires reconciliation.

“The Commission‘s primary role as the apex regulator of The Nigerian capital market is to regulate market participants and protect the investing public. The Commission notes that the above findings are weighty and therefore needs to be further investigated to ascertain their veracity or otherwise.

“After due consideration, the Commission believes that the engagement of a Forensic Auditor to conduct a forensic audit info the affairs of Oando Plc has become necessary. This is pursuant to the statutory duty of the Commission enshrined in Section T3 (k) and (r) of The ISA 2007.

“To ensure the independence and transparency of the exercise, the forensic audit shall be conducted by a consortium of experts, the consortium is composed of the following institutions:

Akintola Willians Deloitte (Team Lead); United Securities Limited; SPA Ajibade & Co; TJADAP Consulting & Associates; and Nasir Muhammad & Co.

“The cost implication of the exercise is N160 million and shall be borne by Oando Plc.

“To ensure that the interest of all shareholders, especially the minority shareholders of Oando Plc are preserved during the course of the exercise, the Commission hereby places the shares of Oando Plc on Technical Suspension.

“The Commission expects Oando Plc to give all the necessary support and co-operation to ensure the success of the forensic audit.

“Please accept the assurances of the Director General’s highest regards.”

Meanwhile, effort made by Business Post to get comment of Oando Plc on this issue failed as an e-mail sent to the firm on Monday, through its media department, was not replied to as at the time of publishing this report on Tuesday.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

Economy

Nigeria Gets Fresh $500m World Bank Loan for Small Businesses

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The World Bank has approved a $500 million facility for Nigeria to expand longer-term lending to small and medium sized businesses.

Approved under the Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs in Nigeria (FINCLUDE) project, the package comprises a $400 million International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan and a $100 million International Development Association (IDA) credit. Both IBRD and IDA are members of the World Bank Group.

The scheme will be implemented by the Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN), with credit guarantees provided through DBN’s subsidiary, Impact Credit Guarantee Limited (ICGL).

FINCLUDE is designed to address constraints faced by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria which despite accounting for most businesses and nearly half of gross domestic product (GDP) face long-standing barriers to formal finance.

Fewer than one in 20 MSMEs have access to bank credit; loans are often short-term and costly; and collateral requirements exclude many viable firms. Women-led enterprises, which make up a substantial portion of MSMEs, are disproportionately affected, facing higher rejection rates and limited tailored products. Agribusinesses, central to food security and rural livelihoods, similarly struggle to obtain more extended‑tenor financing for equipment, processing, storage, and logistics.

However, FINCLUDE seeks to address these constraints by expanding access to affordable, longer-term finance and tailored solutions for segments with the most significant development impact.

Speaking on this, the World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Mr Mathew Verghis, said, “FINCLUDE is about jobs, opportunity, and inclusion. By expanding access to finance for viable MSMEs—particularly women-led firms and agribusinesses—Nigeria can accelerate growth and deliver tangible benefits across communities nationwide.

“The project will make it easier for deserving small businesses to get the finance they need to grow and hire workers. With better support for lenders that practice inclusive finance and fairer, longer-term loans for entrepreneurs, we are backing the people who power Nigeria’s economy—especially women and those in agriculture.”

The FINCLUDE project will help to mobilise private investment and expand access to and usage of inclusive, innovative financial products for MSMEs nationwide.

Through DBN, the operation will strengthen the capacity of banks, including microfinance banks and non-bank financial institutions such as financial technologies (fintechs), to provide larger loans with more reasonable repayment periods, and—through ICGL—will scale partial credit guarantees so that lenders can extend credit to businesses they might otherwise consider too risky.

Targeted technical assistance will modernise loan appraisal by leveraging AI-enabled digital platforms to accelerate decision-making, improve data quality, strengthen impact measurement, and build capacity for both MSMEs and participating financial institutions.

According to the World Bank, a strong emphasis on inclusion will ensure that women-led businesses and agribusinesses benefit from these improvements.

Also commenting, Task Team Leader for FINCLUDE, Mrs Hadija Kamayo, said, “FINCLUDE will help to mobilize approximately $1.89 billion in private capital, expand debt financing to 250,000 MSMEs—including at least 150,000 women-led businesses and 100,000 agribusinesses—and issue up to $800 million in guarantees to catalyse lending.

“By extending the average maturity of MSME loans to about three years, it will help firms invest in equipment, factories, staff, and productivity, translating finance into jobs and growth.”

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Economy

Nigerian Stocks Close 1.13% Higher to Remain in Bulls’ Territory

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By Dipo Olowookere

The local stock market firmed up by 1.13 per cent on Friday as appetite for Nigerian stocks remained strong.

Investors reacted well to the 2026 budget presentation of President Bola Tinubu to the National Assembly yesterday, especially because of the more realistic crude oil benchmark of $64 per barrel compared with the ambitious $75 per barrel for 2025. This year, prices have been between $60 and $65 per barrel.

Business Post observed profit-taking in the commodity and energy sectors as they respectively shed 0.14 per cent and 0.03 per cent.

But, bargain-hunting in the others sustained the positive run, with the consumer goods index up by 3.82 per cent.

Further, the industrial goods space appreciated by 1.46 per cent, the banking counter improved by 0.08 per cent, and the insurance industry gained 0.04 per cent.

As a result, the All-Share Index (ASI) increased by 1,694.33 points to 152,057.38 points from 150,363.05 points and the market capitalisation chalked up N1.080 trillion to finish at N96.937 trillion compared with Thursday’s closing value of N95.857 trillion.

A total of 34 shares ended on the advancers’ chart, while 24 were on the laggards’ log, representing a positive market breadth index and bullish investor sentiment.

Austin Laz gained 10.00 per cent to close at N2.42, Union Dicon also jumped 10.00 per cent to N6.60, Tantalizers increased by 9.80 per cent to N2.69, Aluminium Extrusion improved by 9.78 per cent to N12.35, and Champion Breweries grew by 9.71 per cent to N16.95.

Conversely, Sovereign Trust Insurance dipped by 7.42 per cent to N3.87, Royal Exchange lost 6.84 per cent to trade at N1.77, Omatek slipped by 6.84 per cent to N1.09, Eunisell depreciated by 5.88 per cent to N80.00, and Eterna dropped 5.63 per cent to close at N28.50.

Yesterday, traders transacted 1.5 billion units worth N21.8 billion in 25,667 deals compared with the 839.8 million units sold for N32.8 billion in 23,211 deals in the preceding session, showing a surge in the trading volume by 76.61 per cent, an uptick in the number of deals by 10.58 per cent, and a shrink in the trading value by 33.54 per cent.

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Economy

FrieslandCampina, Two Others Erase N26bn from NASD OTC Bourse

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Three stocks stretched the bearish run of the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 1.21 per cent on Friday, December 19, with the market capitalisation giving up N26.01 billion to close at N2.121 billion compared with the N2.147 trillion it ended a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) dropping 43.47 points to 3,546.41 points from 3,589.88 points.

The trio of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, and NASD Plc overpowered the gains printed by four other securities.

FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc lost N6.00 to sell at N54.00 per unit versus N60.00 per unit, NASD Plc shrank by N3.50 to N58.50 per share from N55.00 per share, and CSCS Plc depleted by N2.91 to N33.87 per unit from N36.78 per unit.

On the flip side, Air Liquide Plc gained N1.01 to close at N13.00 per share versus N11.99 per share, Golden Capital Plc appreciated by 70 Kobo to N7.68 per unit from N6.98 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc added 39 Kobo to sell at N5.50 per share versus N5.11 per share, and IPWA Plc rose by 8 Kobo to 85 Kobo per unit from 77 Kobo per unit.

During the trading day, market participants traded 1.9 million securities versus the previous day’s 30.5 million securities showing a decline of 49.3 per cent. The value of trades went down by 64.3 per cent to N80.3 million from N225.1 million, but the number of deals jumped by 32.1 per cent to 37 deals from 28 deals.

Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc finished the session as the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units valued at N16.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 178.9 million units transacted for N9.5 billion, and MRS Oil Plc with 36.1 million units traded for N4.9 billion.

The most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis was still InfraCredit Plc with 5.8 billion units worth N16.4 billion, trailed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.2 billion units sold for N420.7 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units traded for N524.9 million.

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