By Adedapo Adesanya

The price of the major crude oil grade, Brent crude oil, closed above $100 on Friday for the second consecutive session, as the Iran war heads toward its third week, with oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz still effectively at a standstill.

It gained 2.67 per cent or $2.68 during the trading day to close at $103.14 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil grade appreciated by 3.11 per cent or $2.98 to settle at $98.71 per barrel.

Brent futures were up about 10 per cent for the week following the 27 per cent rise seen last week, which marked the biggest weekly gain in oil prices since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. WTI futures, which saw their best week since 1983 last week, ended the week more than 8 per cent higher.

US President Donald Trump said American forces launched a major bombing raid on Iran’s strategic Kharg Island, targeting military facilities on the key Persian Gulf outpost while warning Iran that its vital oil infrastructure could be destroyed if shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted.

The terminal accounts for roughly 90 per cent of Iranian crude shipments, loading millions of barrels per day onto tankers bound largely for Asian markets.

The US and Israel’s strikes in the conflict have largely targeted Iranian military and nuclear infrastructure. Oil facilities elsewhere in Iran have been hit, but Kharg’s massive storage tanks, jetties, and pipelines had remained untouched until the latest strike.

Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, vowed to keep fighting in a message delivered via state television.

There have been a number of attacks on foreign ships in or near the Strait, feeding into concerns that a prolonged war could translate to a global economic shock.

Prices are rising despite the US and its allies rolling out some measures to keep a lid on energy costs.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) has agreed to release 400 million stockpiled barrels, the largest such action in history.

The US has issued a 30-day waiver for India to purchase sanctioned oil from Russia. President Donald Trump is considering loosening rules under the Jones Act that require American ships to transport goods between domestic ports, including oil and gas, in an effort to lower costs.

Traders are continuing to monitor developments in the Middle East.

By Dipo Olowookere

The escalating tension in the Middle East as a result of the attacks on Iran by the duo of the United States and Israel had little or no effect on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Friday.

The domestic stock market witnessed bargain-hunting yesterday, as investors mopped up equities that could experience price appreciation in the coming days.

Customs Street was up by 0.76 per cent during the trading day, with four of the five major sectors closing in green territory.

The industrial sector appreciated by 3.06 per cent, the banking sector increased by 0.84 per cent, the consumer goods index grew by 0.51 per cent, and the energy segment rose by 0.08 per cent, while the insurance counter lost 0.50 per cent.

When the closing gong was beaten to signal the close of trading activities, the All-Share Index (ASI) advanced by 1,498.54 points to 198,407.30 points from 196,908.76 points, while the market capitalisation gained N962 billion to close at N127.361 trillion compared with Thursday’s N126.399 trillion.

University Press appreciated by 10.00 per cent to N5.50, Guinness Nigeria also soared by 10.00 per cent to N385.00, Royal Exchange jumped 10.00 per cent to N1.87, May and Baker surged by 9.93 per cent to N41.50, and BUA Cement improved by 9.18 per cent to N270.00.

Conversely, RT Briscoe lost 9.17 per cent to trade at N10.40, Learn Africa depreciated by 8.33 per cent to N8.25, NGX Group crashed by 6.12 per cent to N176.50, Haldane McCall moderated by 5.78 per cent to N3.91, and AXA Mansard shed 5.63 per cent to close at N14.91.

Market participants exchanged 591.0 million shares for N35.0 billion in 53,066 deals during the session versus the 549.8 million shares valued at N44.7 billion traded in 55,465 deals in the previous session, representing a spike in the trading volume by 7.49 per cent, and a cut in the trading value and number of deals by 21.70 per cent and 4.33 per cent, respectively.

The activity chart showed that First Holdco, after the sale of 70.8 million units worth N3.5 billion, Access Holdings traded 67.2 million units valued at N1.7 billion, GTCO exchanged 33.6 million units worth N4.0 billion, Ellah Lakes transacted 27.1 million units for N329.2 million, and Sterling Holdings sold 25.2 million units worth N194.6 million.

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has moved to tighten credit discipline across the banking sector, directing all financial institutions to deny additional loans and banking facilities to large borrowers whose existing loan obligations are classified as non-performing.

The directive, issued in a circular dated March 12, 2026, was signed by Mrs Olubukola Akinwunmi, Director of Banking Supervision, and addressed to all deposit money banks operating in the country.

Under the new policy, any borrower whose loan facility is recorded as non-performing in the Credit Risk Management System (CRMS), the CBN’s centralised credit database, or flagged by any licensed private credit bureau, will be immediately ineligible for new credit.

The measure takes effect without transition, applying across all banks simultaneously.

The apex bank’s restrictions extend beyond direct lending. Affected borrowers will also be denied access to contingent banking facilities, including bankers’ confirmations, letters of credit, performance bonds, and advance payment guarantees, instruments commonly used in trade finance and large-scale commercial transactions.

Banks have additionally been directed to obtain further realisable collateral from affected obligors to adequately secure their existing exposures.

The apex bank did not specify a timeline within which this additional collateral must be obtained.

The CBN defines large-ticket obligors as borrowers whose combined exposures across all banks exceed the Single Obligor Limit, or whose outstanding obligations materially affect a bank’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) or otherwise pose systemic risks to the broader financial system.

The policy is grounded in Clause 3.2(d) of the Prudential Guidelines for Deposit Money Banks.

The identification of such obligors will be based on data captured in the CRMS and reports from licensed private credit bureaus, according to the circular.

In issuing the directive, the CBN cited the heightened risk that large non-performing obligors pose to individual banks and the wider financial system.

The regulator stated that the new framework is designed to limit contagion risks and reinforce responsible lending practices across the sector.

The move reflects a broader regulatory effort to address the rise in non-performing loans (NPLs) within Nigeria’s banking sector and to ensure that institutions with significant credit exposures to distressed borrowers are not further endangered by extending new facilities to the same counterparties.

Compliance is expected from all deposit money banks with immediate effect.

The CBN did not outline specific sanctions for non-compliance in the circular, though supervisory penalties under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 would ordinarily apply.