Economy
Groups Demand Probe of NNPC, to Petition EFCC
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Two groups in Nigeria, the Conference of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP) and the Coalition of National Civil Society Organisations Against Inept Leaders, have demanded an open investigation into how two companies owned by virtually the same individuals emerged as the top two preferred bidders in the slop oil sale by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).
They want answers to the recruitment of 487 new workers in the moribund refinery that generated no revenue, with the payment of N23 billion as salaries in 2020.
In a statement, the CNPP wondered how the Port Harcourt Refinery Company (PHRC), which is allegedly managed by one Ahmed Dikko, an engineer, reported zero income in 2020 and yet incurred administrative expenses of N19.215 billion, paid salaries, wages and other benefits to workers to the tune of N22.55 billion as shown in the 2020 audited financial reports of the NNPC.
The organisations, in a joint statement signed by the Secretary-General of the CNPP, Mr Willy Ezugwu, and the Publicity Secretary of the Coalition of National Civil Society Organisations, Mr Ali Abacha, called for a thorough investigation into the procurement process, which threw up the companies in the controversial slop oil sale now found to be owned by the same directors and all others operations of the corporation since 2015.
Disclosing that they were set to petition the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) over what it described as “manipulative management” of the NNPC, the CNPP queried “a controversial bid that saw scarce slop oil, which was traditionally reserved for local industries, being controversially offered to preferred bidders that are export companies in a suspicious deal.”
The CNPP and the coalition of civil society said that, “According to media reports, the corporation has begun a process of buying media editors to ensure that their activities are not dissected, especially after the release of its 2020 audited financial statements and declaration of doubtful profits.
“Already, data collated from audited financial statements as released by the NNPC, led by its Group Managing Director, Mele Kyari, recently had exposed how Port Harcourt Refinery Company (PHRC), which is managed by one Ahmed Dikko, an engineer, reported zero revenue in 2020 but incurred administrative expenses of N19.215 billion, paying salaries, wages and other benefits to unproductive workers to the tune of N22.55 billion.
“Worse still, even though it generated zero revenue, Port Harcourt refinery employed 487 new workers and paid N23 billion as salaries in 2020.
“It is becoming more and more obvious that there are fishy deals which led to the budgeting of $1.5 billion to revamp the over 50-year old Port Harcourt refinery.
“We had predicted that the planned resuscitation of the refinery was a mere conduit for siphoning public funds but we are now working to connect the $1.5 billion turnaround maintenance budget and overnight recruitment of 487 new workers with the sudden 2020 profit declared by the NNPC at a time no refinery is generating income in the country.
“We, therefore, demand for a though the investigation into the procurement process at NNPC, the activities of the Group Managing Director, Mele Kyari and that of the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Timiprye Sylva, over courageous media report of multiple behind-the-scene moves since the slop oil bid winners were announced as contained in a recent media investigation by Premium Times.
“The bid supervised by the Group Executive Director (GED) Refinery, Mustapha Yakubu has left more questions than answers as the media report added that the first allocation issued to Sign Oil & Gas on June 22, 2021, expired with the company unable to meet a 10 working-day deadline for payment.
“On July 8, 2021, the investigative report noted, the allocation was transferred to the second bid winner, Synthesis Integrated Pure Oil at N105.00k per litre instead of N111.00k per litre, which is seen as part of schemes to achieve a predetermined goal.
“For us, these are signs of manipulative management of the nation’s oil assets and clever moves to siphon public funds through cronies, associates and for members of oil cabals with protections from certain government officials who believe that the anti-corruption agencies are in their pockets.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil prices went up on Wednesday after the European Union (EU) agreed to an additional round of sanctions threatening Russian oil flows that could tighten global crude supplies.
During the session, Brent crude futures jumped by $1.33 or 1.84 per cent to $73.52 a barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures rose by $1.70 or 2.48 per cent to $70.29 per barrel.
EU ambassadors agreed on a 15th package of sanctions on Russia over its war against Ukraine, targeting its shadow tanker fleet and Chinese firms making drones for the country.
The sanctions would target vessels from third countries supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine and add more individuals and entities to the sanctions list. It will not be adopted until after foreign ministers approve the package on Monday.
The shadow fleet has aided Russia in bypassing the $60 per barrel price cap imposed by the G7 on Russian seaborne crude oil in 2022 and has helped keep Russian oil flowing.
Prices were supported by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) which reported an estimated inventory decline of 1.4 million barrels for the week to December 6. In fuels, however, the EIA estimated sizable builds.
The crude oil inventory figure compares with a draw of 5.1 million barrels for the previous week that pushed prices higher for a while but the gains soon got erased by weak global demand growth prospects.
A day before the EIA, the American Petroleum Institute (API) had estimated inventory changes at a positive 499,000 barrels for the week to December 6.
Meanwhile, on Wednesday, the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) cut its 2024 global oil demand growth forecast for a fifth straight month and by the largest amount.
In its December report, the cartel expects 2024 global oil demand to rise by 1.61 million barrels per day, down from 1.82 million barrels per day last month.
OPEC also cut its 2025 growth estimate to 1.45 million barrels per day from 1.54 million barrels per day.
The 210,000 barrels per day cut in the 2024 figure is the largest of the five reductions OPEC has made in its monthly reports since August. In July, OPEC had expected world demand to rise by 2.25 million barrels per day.
Weak demand, particularly in top importer China, and non-OPEC+ supply growth were two factors behind the move.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has once again trimmed its 2024 and 2025 oil demand growth forecasts.
The bloc made this in its latest monthly oil market report for December 2024.
The 2024 world oil demand growth forecast is now put at 1.61 million barrels per day from the previous 1.82 million barrels per day.
For 2025, OPEC says the world oil demand growth forecast is now at 1.45 million barrels per day, which is 900,000 barrels per day lower than the 1.54 million barrels per day earlier quoted.
On the changes, the group said that the downgrade for this year owes to more bearish data received in the third quarter of 2024 while the projections for next year relate to the potential impact that will arise from US tariffs.
The oil cartel had kept the 2024 outlook unchanged until August, a view it had first taken in July 2023.
OPEC and its wider group of allies known as OPEC+ earlier this month delayed its plan to start raising output until April 2025 against a backdrop of falling prices.
Eight OPEC+ member countries – Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman – decided to extend additional crude oil production cuts adopted in April 2023 and November 2023, due to weak demand and booming production outside the group.
In April 2023, these OPEC+ countries decided to reduce their oil production by over 1.65 million barrels per day as of May 2023 until the end of 2023. These production cuts were later extended to the end of 2024 and will now be extended until the end of December 2026.
In addition, in November 2023, these producers had agreed to voluntary output cuts totalling about 2.2 million barrels per day for the first quarter of 2024, in order to support prices and stabilise the market.
These additional production cuts were extended to the end of 2024 and will now be extended to the end of March 2025; they will then be gradually phased out on a monthly basis until the end of September 2026.
Members have made a series of deep output cuts since late 2022.
They are currently cutting output by a total of 5.86 million barrels per day, or about 5.7 per cent of global demand. Russia also announced plans to reduce its production by an extra 471,000 barrels per day in June 2024.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A minority equity stake in Chappal Energies Mauritius Limited has been acquired by a Nigerian energy firm, Aradel Holdings Plc.
This deal came a few days after Chappal Energies purchased a 53.85 per cent equity stake in Equinor Nigeria Energy Company Limited (ENEC).
Chappal Energies went into the deal with Equinor to take part in the oil and gas lease OML 128, including the unitised 20.21 per cent stake in the Agbami oil field, operated by Chevron.
Since production started in 2008, the Agbami field has produced more than one billion barrels of oil, creating value for Nigerian society and various stakeholders.
As part of the deal, Chappal will assume the operatorship of OML 129, which includes several significant prospects and undeveloped discoveries (Nnwa, Bilah and Sehki).
The Nnwa discovery is part of the giant Nnwa-Doro field, a major gas resource with significant potential to deliver value for Nigeria.
In a separate transaction, on July 17, 2024, Chappal and Total Energies sealed an SPA for the acquisition by Chappal of 10 per cent of the SPDC JV.
The relevant parties to this transaction are working towards closing out this transaction and Ministerial Approval and NNPC consent to accede to the Joint Operating Agreement have been obtained.
“This acquisition is in line with diversifying our asset base, deepening our gas competencies and gaining access to offshore basins using low-risk approaches.
“We recognise the strategic role of gas in Nigeria’s energy future and are happy to expand our equity holding in this critical resource.
“We are committed to the cause of developing the significant value inherent in the assets, which will be extremely beneficial to the country.
“Aradel hopes to bring its proven execution competencies to bear in supporting Chappal’s development of these opportunities,” the chief executive of Aradel Holdings, Mr Adegbite Falade, stated.
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