Economy
GTBank Excites Market With N50.3bn PAT for Q1’20
By Dipo Olowookere
One of the biggest financial institutions in Nigeria, Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank) Plc, on Wednesday excited the investing community with an impressive first quarter performance.
In its financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2020, the tier-one lender improved its profit before tax (PBT) by 2.1 percent to N58.2 billion from N57.0 billion achieved as at March 31, 2019.
Also, the profit after tax marginally increased by 1.6 percent to N50.1 billion from N49.3 billion, while the earnings per share (EPS) grew by 1.7 percent to N1.77 from N1.74.
An analysis of the Q1 2020 earnings of GTBank by Business Post showed that the interest income increased to N77.0 billion from N74.5 billion as a result of interests collected on loans disbursed to customers during the period, which accounted for N46.4 billion as against N43.7 billion in the same time of 2019.
According to GTBank, it had a lower interest expense of N12.8 billion compared with N16.3 billion in the first quarter of last year.
In addition, it generated N14.5 billion from fee and commission income, lower than N18.6 billion it raked in the same period of last year despite increase in transfers related charges and account maintenance charges.
The reason for the decline in the fee and commission income was because of drop in credit related fees and commissions, corporate finance fees, e-business income, commission on foreign exchange deals and account services, maintenance and ancillary banking charges.
With a fee and commission expense of N909.3 million as against N547.8 million in Q1 2019, GTBank closed the first quarter of this year with a net fee and commission income of N13.6 billion, lower than N18.0 billion in the corresponding period of 2019.
However, it recorded a growth in other income, which flew to N16.0 billion from N13.0 billion as a result of increase in foreign exchange revaluation gain (N8.5 billion in Q1’20 versus N2.6 billion in Q1’19) and a significant rise in discounts and recoverables (fx), which jumped to N4.7 billion from N1.1 billion.
During the period under consideration, GTBank increased its personnel expenses to N9.2 billion from N9.1 billion, while other operating expenses rose to N23.0 billion from N21.3 billion.
An analysis of its balance sheet showed that it had a year-to-date growth of 7.9 percent in its total assets, which closed at N4.1 trillion in Q1 2020 versus N3.8 trillion in FY 2019.
In the same period under review, its total liabilities also increased year-to-date by 9.7 percent to N3.4 trillion from N3.1 trillion.
The financial institution said its loans and advances to customers increased to N1.6 trillion as at March 31, 2020 from N1.5 trillion as at December 31, 2019.
A breakdown of the loans indicated that N1.590 trillion are performing compared with N1.465 trillion in FY’19, while N100.6 billion are non-performing as at Q1 2020 as against N102.4 billion in December 2019.
This left the lender with gross loans of N1.7 trillion in the period under review in contrast to N1.6 trillion in the 2019 fiscal year.
GTBank said within the first three months of this year, deposits from customers increased to N2.8 trillion from N2.5 trillion in FY 2019. This was due to increases in deposits from current and savings account holders.
Economy
NASD Market Falls 1.18% to Extend Losing Streak
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange extended its stay in the south for the fourth consecutive session after it shed 1.18 per cent on Friday, March 13.
The unlisted securities market recorded a loss despite closing without a price decliner, and ending with two price gainers led by Geo Fluids Plc, which gained 1o Kobo to sell at N3.10 per share compared with the previous day’s N3.00 per share. Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc appreciated during the session by 2 Kobo to trade at 54 Kobo per unit versus Thursday’s closing price of 52 Kobo per unit.
When the market closed for the day, the market capitalisation lost N29.83 billion to close at N2.489 trillion compared with the N2.519 trillion it finished a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) crashed by 49.84 points to 4,160.46 points from 4,210.31 points.
Market activity improved yesterday, as the volume of transactions rose 179.5 per cent to 10.4 million units from 3.7 million units, but the value of trades declined by 68.4 per cent to N29.9 million from N95.0 million, while the number of deals weakened by 11.5 per cent to 46 deals from 52 deals.
Central Securities Clearing Systems (CSCS) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion, Okitipupa Plc followed with 6.4 million units traded at N1.1 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc transacted 6.3 million units for N584.3 million.
Resourcery Plc ended the trading session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 1.1 billion units valued at N415.6 million, trailed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 130.8 million units valued at N504.5 million, and CSCS Plc with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion.
Economy
Naira Trades N1,366/$1 at Official Market, N1,400/$1 at Black Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira continued to claw back some gains against the Dollar in the different segments of the foreign exchange (FX) market, as its value was strengthened on Friday.
In the black market, it gained N10 against the United States Dollar yesterday to close at N1,400/$1 compared with the preceding day’s rate of N1,410/$1, and at the GTBank forex counter, it chalked up N6 to close at N1,385/$1, in contrast to the N1,391/$1 it was traded a day earlier.
Similarly, in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX), it appreciated against the greenback during the session by N5.28 or 0.38 per cent to quote at N1,366.23/$1 versus Thursday’s closing price of N1,371.51/$1.
It also improved its value against the Pound Sterling in the official market on Friday by N21.81 to settle at N1,812.99/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,834.80/£1, and gained N13.86 against the Euro to sell at N1,568.03/€1 versus N1,581.89/€1.
Pressure eased further on the FX market as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) continued interventionist operations this week, selling Dollars to banks to boost liquidity after a $500 million boost last week.
This was complemented by inflows from foreign investors, exporters and non-bank corporates, among others, while Nigeria’s gross external reserves remained above $50 billion, the highest since 2009.
The Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, also eased fears of a Naira devaluation, saying the country’s financial system has been strengthened by reforms.
Regardless, external pressure looms as the US Dollar strengthened globally due to its war with Iran, now ongoing for three weeks.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was largely down as traders and investors continue to align with current realities.
The market is adapting to the conflict in real time. Early in the war, every headline produced an outsized reaction because nobody could price the tail risk. Now, traders have a framework where strikes happen, oil spikes and bitcoin dips only to recover again.
Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 3.8 per cent to $0.2623, Dogecoin (DOGE) lost 1.7 per cent to finish at $0.0948, Ripple (XRP) slumped 1.5 per cent to $1.39, Solana (SOL) dropped 1.4 per cent to sell for $87.33, Binance Coin (BNB) went down by 1.3 per cent to $653.58, Bitcoin (BTC) declined by 1.1 per cent to $70,670.63, and Ethereum (ETH) decreased by 0.9 per cent to $2,078.78.
However, TRON (TRX) appreciated by 1.7 per cent to $0.2941, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
Economy
Oil Stays Above $100 as Strait of Hormuz Traffic Stalls
By Adedapo Adesanya
The price of the major crude oil grade, Brent crude oil, closed above $100 on Friday for the second consecutive session, as the Iran war heads toward its third week, with oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz still effectively at a standstill.
It gained 2.67 per cent or $2.68 during the trading day to close at $103.14 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil grade appreciated by 3.11 per cent or $2.98 to settle at $98.71 per barrel.
Brent futures were up about 10 per cent for the week following the 27 per cent rise seen last week, which marked the biggest weekly gain in oil prices since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. WTI futures, which saw their best week since 1983 last week, ended the week more than 8 per cent higher.
US President Donald Trump said American forces launched a major bombing raid on Iran’s strategic Kharg Island, targeting military facilities on the key Persian Gulf outpost while warning Iran that its vital oil infrastructure could be destroyed if shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted.
The terminal accounts for roughly 90 per cent of Iranian crude shipments, loading millions of barrels per day onto tankers bound largely for Asian markets.
The US and Israel’s strikes in the conflict have largely targeted Iranian military and nuclear infrastructure. Oil facilities elsewhere in Iran have been hit, but Kharg’s massive storage tanks, jetties, and pipelines had remained untouched until the latest strike.
Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, vowed to keep fighting in a message delivered via state television.
There have been a number of attacks on foreign ships in or near the Strait, feeding into concerns that a prolonged war could translate to a global economic shock.
Prices are rising despite the US and its allies rolling out some measures to keep a lid on energy costs.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has agreed to release 400 million stockpiled barrels, the largest such action in history.
The US has issued a 30-day waiver for India to purchase sanctioned oil from Russia. President Donald Trump is considering loosening rules under the Jones Act that require American ships to transport goods between domestic ports, including oil and gas, in an effort to lower costs.
Traders are continuing to monitor developments in the Middle East.
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