Economy
How Keeping A Small Farm Can Prove To Be A Sustainable Business
In the world today, it is more important than ever to find sustainable ways of living. One way to achieve this is by keeping a small farm. Small farms can provide a variety of sustainable products and services while also preserving the environment. We will explore some of the benefits of keeping a small farm and how it can be a viable business model. So, let’s get started!
Setting Up A Small Farm
Before we dive into the benefits of keeping a small farm, it is important to understand what exactly a small farm is. A small farm is defined as an agricultural enterprise that employs fewer than ten workers (excluding family members). Small farms can be operated as sole proprietorships, partnerships, or corporations. The majority of small farms are family-owned and -operated. On a small farm, you can keep anything from chickens to cows, and some vegetables. Supplies you’ll need on such a farm include chicken feed, coops, fencing, and other basic equipment. Additionally, you will need to obtain the proper permits and licenses before setting up your small farm.
1. Local Production Of Food
One of the main benefits of keeping a small farm is that it allows for the local production of food. As the world population continues to grow, the demand for food will only increase. Small farms can meet this demand by producing food locally. This is important because it cuts down on transportation costs and helps to reduce the carbon footprint of the food that is consumed. Additionally, locally-grown food is typically fresher and tastier than food that has been transported long distances.
2. Preservation Of The Environment
Another benefit of keeping a small farm is that it helps to preserve the environment. Small farms tend to use fewer pesticides and chemical fertilizers than large commercial farms. They also require less land, which means that there is less deforestation. Small farms also tend to have a more diversified crop rotation, which helps to improve soil health. All of these factors help to create a more sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural system.
3. Improved Mental And Physical Health
Keeping a small farm can also have a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Studies have shown that working in nature can reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being. Additionally, working on a small farm can provide you with a moderate amount of exercise, which is beneficial for your physical health. Studies have also shown that people who work on farms have a lower risk of developing dementia.
4. Economic Stimulation
Small farms can also have a positive impact on the economy. When you buy products from a small farm, you are supporting local businesses and farmers. This helps to stimulate the local economy and keep money within the community. Additionally, small farms typically use less energy than large commercial farms. This means that there is less of a demand for fossil fuels, which helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
5. Community Engagement
Finally, keeping a small farm can help to engage the community. Small farms provide an opportunity for people to learn about where their food comes from and how it is produced. They also offer a space for people to come together and connect with nature. On a small farm, you are more likely to develop relationships with your neighbours and other members of the community. Additionally, small farms can be used as a venue for events such as farm-to-table dinners, weddings, and other gatherings.
How To Keep Your Farm Sustainable
Most small farms start as sustainable but soon become unsustainable when they expand and try to produce more. The key to keeping your small farm sustainable is to focus on quality, not quantity. Here are some tips for how to do this:
1. Use Natural Farming Methods
One of the best ways to keep your small farm sustainable is to use natural farming methods. This means avoiding the use of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and other harmful chemicals. Instead, focus on using organic methods to grow your crops and raise your animals. This will help to preserve the environment and improve the quality of your products.
2. Diversify Your Crop Rotation
Another way to keep your small farm sustainable is to diversify your crop rotation. This means growing a variety of different crops to improve soil health. When you diversify your crop rotation, you will also reduce the risk of crop failure. This will help to ensure that you always have a reliable source of income.
3. Keep Your Animals Healthy
Another important aspect of keeping your small farm sustainable is to keep your animals healthy. This means providing them with a clean and safe environment. It also means feeding them a healthy diet and ensuring that they get enough exercise. By keeping your animals healthy, you will be able to produce high-quality products that are in demand.
4. Invest In Renewable Energy
Finally, one of the best ways to keep your small farm sustainable is to invest in renewable energy. This includes solar panels, wind turbines, and other green energy technologies. By investing in renewable energy, you will be able to reduce your reliance on fossil fuels. This will help to protect the environment and save money in the long run.
Financing Your Farm
Starting a small farm can be a costly endeavour. However, there are several ways to finance your farm. One option is to take out a loan from the government or a private lender. Another option is to seek out grants and other forms of financial assistance. Additionally, you can also crowdfund your farm or sell products to raise money. Also, be sure to look into tax breaks and other incentives that may be available to farmers.
Small farms offer several benefits, both for the environment and for the people who work on them. They are typically more sustainable than large commercial farms and can provide several economic, social, and health benefits. If you are thinking about starting a small farm, be sure to keep these tips in mind to make sure that it is sustainable. And also check out this guide on how to start a successful small farm.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange gained 1.75 per cent on Wednesday, July 15, pushing the NASD Security Index (NSI) up by 74.20 points to 4,316.51 points from 4,242.31 points, as the market capitalisation added N44.54 billion to finish at N2.590 trillion compared with the preceding session’s N2.546 trillion.
During the session, there was an 11.5 per cent rise in the value of transactions at midweek to N72.7 million from the preceding session’s N65.2 million, as there was a 3.7 per cent growth in the number of deals to 28 deals from the previous session’s 27 deals, while the volume of securities slumped by 64.5 per cent to 4.9 million units from 13.7 million units.
At the close of trades, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc ended as the most active security by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, with the second spot occupied by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc after selling 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and the third position was taken by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, which exchanged 74.3 million units for N5.3 billion.
GNI Plc also finished the trading day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with a turnover of 3.4 billion units traded for N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units transacted for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million.
Business Post reports that the market breadth index was negative yesterday, as there were two price gainers and three price losers.
11 Plc added N22.36 to its value to close at N250.00 per share versus N227.64 per share, and CSCS Plc improved by N7.95 to N90.35 per unit from N82.40 per unit.
On the flip side, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc lost N1.37 to end at N150.00 per share versus N151.37 per share, UBN Property Plc depreciated by 6 Kobo to N1.75 per unit from N1.81 per unit, and Food Concepts Plc dropped 1 Kobo to close at N2.49 per share versus N2.50 per share.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Pressure on the Naira eased on Wednesday, July 15, as it appreciated against the United States Dollar by 90 Kobo or 0.07 per cent on Tuesday, July 15, in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) to close at N1,382.18/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,383.08/$1.
Also, the local currency gained a further N4.07 against the Euro in the official market to sell at N1,576.69/€1 versus Tuesday’s rate of N1,583.76/€1, but depreciated against the Pound Sterling by N1.71 to quote at N1,856.69/£1, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1,854.98/£1.
At the GTBank forex counter, the Naira lost N1 against the greenback at midweek to close at N1,389/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,388/$1, and at the black market, it traded flat at N1,405/$1.
Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) showed that interbank FX turnover moderated as trading activities among financial institutions and market makers declined sharply.
Daily FX data released showed that NFEM interbank FX turnover closed the day at $121.727 million, about 50 per cent below the previous record of $243.095 million set on Tuesday.
Official trading records released by the central bank revealed that interbank FX deals among market makers went down from the previous day to 115 from 140.
Inflation news also eased pressure, even if the print dropped marginally to 15.91 per cent in June, a 0.2 per cent reduction from the 15.93 per cent recorded in the preceding month. The month-on-month headline inflation rate in June 2026 was 1.66 per cent, which was 0.09 per cent lower than the rate recorded in May 2026, which came in at 1.75 per cent.
In the crypto market, prices were mixed as some traders banked on softer-than-expected US inflation reports for June, while others say the inflation data is obsolete, given the renewed strength in oil prices, which sparked after fresh fighting in the Middle East.
US inflation had earlier cooled more than expected, sharply reducing market odds of a near-term Federal Reserve rate hike.
Ethereum (ETH) rose by 1.9 per cent to $1,921.62, Ripple (XRP) appreciated by 0.4 per cent to $1.11, and Binance Coin (BNB) also increased by 0.4 per cent to $582.42.
However, Solana (SOL) dropped 1.3 per cent to finish at $77.29, TRON (TRX) slumped by 0.8 per cent to $0.3240, Dogecoin (DOGE) shrank by 0.6 per cent to $0.0741, Bitcoin (BTC) declined by 0.3 per cent to $64,762.28, and Cardano (ADA) lost 0.2 per cent to end at $0.1640, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
By Dipo Olowookere
A 0.21 per cent loss was suffered by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Wednesday, as investor chew on the contraction in Nigeria’s June 2026 inflation rate to 15.91 per cent, according to data released during the session by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
It was observed that the consumer goods sector lost 1.24 per cent, the industrial goods space shed 0.23 per cent, and the energy index crashed by 0.10 per cent, with these losses offsetting the gains recorded by the financial services sector, as the banking segment rose by 4.53 per cent, and the insurance counter chalked up 1.23 per cent.
Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) retreated by 503.69 points to 242,366.75 points from 242,870.44 points, but the market capitalisation added N390 billion to close at N156.239 trillion compared with the previous session’s N155.849 trillion.
During the trading day, Trans-Nationwide Express shed 9.85 per cent to end at N3.02, International Breweries moderated by 6.12 per cent to N13.05, Haldane McCall slipped by 5.95 per cent to N3.32, DAAR Communications declined by 5.68 per cent to N1.66, and NGX Group lost 4.38 per cent to finish at N28.12.
On the flip side, First Holdco improved by 9.98 per cent to N79.35, Thomas Wyatt expanded by 9.29 per cent to N2.94, Legend Internet gained 8.99 per cent to settle at N4.85, Tripple Gee grew by 8.96 per cent to N3.89, and Coronation Insurance increased by 6.61 per cent to N2.42.
Yesterday, market participants transacted 476.3 million stocks worth N29.6 billion in 40,992 deals compared with the 634.8 million stocks valued at N53.3 billion traded in 42,494 deals, showing a decline in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 24.97 per cent, 44.47 per cent, and 3.54 per cent, respectively.
First Holdco was the busiest equity with 78.7 million units sold for N6.2 billion, Sterling Holdings transacted 56.7 million units worth N439.2 million, Zenith Bank traded 30.0 million units valued at N3.3 billion, Fidelity Bank exchanged 27.3 million units for N563.9 million, and Stanbic IBTC traded 22.8 million units valued at N3.8 billion.
