Economy
How Nigeria’s Stock Market Closed 2020 at 40,270.72 Points
By Dipo Olowookere
Against all odds, the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) finished very strong in the year 2020, with the All-Share Index (ASI) hitting 40,270.72 points.
On the last trading session of the year, the market appreciated by 1.92 per cent on the back of gains printed by MTN Nigeria, BUA Cement and other stocks.
In the session, the benchmark index added 758.41 points to its previous value of 39,512.31 points as a result of the buying pressure on the blue-chip equities.
This resulted in an increase in the market capitalisation of the exchange by N397 billion to N21.057 trillion from N20.660 trillion.
When there was an outbreak of coronavirus early in the year, not many gave the local bourse the chance to perform well in the year. In fact, offshore investors had to pull out of the market for fear of the exchange crashing like in 2007/2008 global financial mess.
However, the exit of the foreign portfolio investors gave domestic investors a good opportunity to take charge of the market and it was good for the NSE at last.
On the last trading session of the year last Thursday, MTN Nigeria gained N9.90 to settle at N169.90 per share and was trailed by BUA Cement, which appreciated by N6.95 to close at N77.35 per unit.
BOC Gases rose by 87 kobo to finish at N9.57 per share, Northern Nigerian Flour Mills grew by 61 kobo to end at N6.74 per unit, while C&I Leasing gained 47 kobo to close at N5.20 per share.
Despite the positive performance of the market during the session, some shares performed badly, with Presco the worst as a result of the 85 kobo price decline it recorded, closing at N70.95 per share.
International Breweries lost 54 kobo to finish at N5.95 per unit, Eterna fell by 51 kobo to end at N5.10 per share, Ecobank depleted by 50 kobo to sell at N6 per unit, while Dangote Sugar lost 30 kobo to close at N17.60 per share.
On the activity chart, a total of 710.7 million shares worth N10.1 billion exchanged hands in 4,396 deals compared with the 372.9 million stocks valued at N11.5 billion transacted a day earlier in 5,186 deals, indicating a rising in the trading volume by 90.57 per cent, a decline in the trading value by 12.35 per cent and a slump in the number of deals by 15.23 per cent.
AIICO Insurance closed as the most active stock by volume with the sale of 206.0 million shares valued at N234.2 million, while Access Bank traded 99.7 million stocks worth N898.6 million.
Japaul sold 85.7 million units worth N49.6 million, FBN Holdings transacted 48.3 million equities valued at N342.9 million, while Zenith Bank exchanged 44.0 million shares for N1.1 billion.
On a sectoral level, only the industrial goods and energy sectors closed the last trading session of the year positive, rising by 3.90 per cent and 0.65 per cent respectively.
The banking space lost 0.89 per cent, the consumer goods counter depreciated by 0.80 per cent, while the insurance sector went down by 0.41 per cent when market activities were closed at 12:30pm because of the public holiday the next day for New Year celebration.
Economy
Nigeria Needs More Taxpayers, Not Higher Taxes—Oyedele
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, yesterday clarified that the federal government is not increasing taxes but making efforts to raise the tax net.
Mr Oyedele made this remark on Thursday while receiving a delegation from the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) at his office in Abuja.
He hailed the institute for introducing a National Tax Awareness Day and for supporting the current tax reforms of the federal government.
The minister charged the institute to double its effort in public enlightenment, stressing that many Nigerians still view taxation as a means for the government to take money from citizens.
He reiterated that the priority of the government is not to increase tax rates but to broaden the tax base by ensuring that all eligible taxpayers meet their obligations.
“We are still not getting enough revenue from taxes.
“It is not about increasing taxes but making sure that those who are supposed to pay taxes. We want to promote fairness in tax administration,” he said.
Nigeria is challenged by the inability to generate adequate revenue from taxation despite ongoing reforms, stressing that a significant number of eligible taxpayers have yet to fulfil their civic obligations.
He said the challenge facing the country was not necessarily about raising tax rates but ensuring that individuals and businesses that ought to pay taxes do so in a fair and transparent system.
The minister also commended the institute for supporting the federal government’s tax reform agenda and promoting public understanding of taxation, but urged it to intensify its advocacy efforts, noting that many Nigerians still harbour misconceptions about taxation.
According to him, many citizens continue to view taxation merely as a tool for the government to take money from the people rather than as a critical instrument for national development.
“We are still not getting enough revenue from taxes. It is not about increasing taxes, but making sure that those who are supposed to pay taxes. We want to promote fairness in tax administration,” he added.
Mr Oyedele stressed that if Nigeria succeeds in building an efficient and equitable tax system, the impact on infrastructure, public services and economic development would be transformative, challenging the institute to introduce annual awards for the country’s most tax-compliant individuals and organisations as a means of encouraging voluntary compliance and recognising responsible taxpayers.
Economy
Akara, Kulikuli, Roasted Corn Business Not Capital Intensive—Remi Tinubu
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Nigeria’s First Lady, Mrs Oluremi Tinubu, has given Nigerians business advice that may not involve a lot of money to start.
Speaking with newsmen recently, the wife of President Bola Tinubu said businesses like akara (fried bean cake), kulikuli (a crunchy snack from roasted peanuts or groundnuts) and roasted corn can be set up without breaking the bank.
She disclosed that to support her husband’s Renewed Hope agenda, she has provided funding packages to traders and others to the tune of N3.5 billion.
“To start akara business doesn’t take a lot of money. To start roasting corn and kuli-kuli doesn’t take much. We didn’t give them a loan; we gave it to them as a grant,” she stated.
She further said, “We’ve encouraged Nigerians as best as we could, what is within our hands, I have given, and I keep giving. Those are the things we’ve done.”
“I remember giving for TB (tuberculosis) when I heard of many TB cases; I gave N2 billion, to breast cancer, I gave N1 billion, and to [tackle] malnutrition, I gave N500 million.
“These are the things we’ve been doing to assist the government. So, we’ve had impact in agriculture, social investment, education (as scholarship and ICT training) and others. We are still open to doing more,” she disclosed.
Economy
NASD Exchange Extends Winning Streak by 1.70%
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rallied by 1.70 per cent on Thursday, June 25, after three price gainers overpowered the two price losers recorded at the close of business.
Consequently, the market capitalisation of the trading platform increased by N43.79 billion to N2.618 trillion from N2.574 trillion, and the NASD Security Index (NSI) improved by 72.96 points to close at 4,362.32 points, in contrast to Wednesday’s 4,289.36 points.
Yesterday, the price advancers were led by Nipco Plc, which chalked up N31.79 to close at N349.76 per unit versus the preceding day’s N317.97 per unit. Okitipupa Plc gained N18.00 to end at N298.00 per share versus the previous session’s N280.00 per share, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc went up by N7.11 to N86.79 per unit from N79.68 per unit.
On the flip side, Nitrox Industrial Gases Plc crumbled by 32 Kobo to close at N21.09 per share compared with the N21.41 per share it closed at midweek, and Food Concepts Plc depreciated by 25 Kobo to N2.51 per unit from N2.76 per unit.
During the session, the value of securities traded by investors went down by 86.7 per cent to N10.9 million from the preceding session’s N82.9 million, and the volume of securities dropped 84.9 per cent to 10.9 million units from the previous 82.9 million, while the number of deals grew by 84.2 per cent to 35 deals from 19 deals.
At the close of trades, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.4 billion, trailed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 68.4 million units exchanged for N4.7 billion.
GNI Plc was also the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
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