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Economy

How Stock Market Investors ‘Pocketed’ N916bn During Lockdown—Analysis

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Stock Investors

By Dipo Olowookere

**As Market Recorded 15 Gains, 8 Losses During Period

When on Sunday, March 29, 2020, President Muhammadu Buhari announced in a nationwide broadcast that activities and offices in Abuja, Lagos and Ogun State would be totally shut down from the next day except for those rendering essential services, many thought the stock market would be badly affected.

The outcome of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) on Monday, March 30, 2020, confirmed the fears of many about this as on the first day of the lockdown, the market went down by 2.43 percent.

Though the trading floor of the bourse remained closed, the management of the exchange activated its business continuity plan to allow stockbrokers and investors trade remotely using electronic devices.

The next day, the market fell by 0.14 percent and prices were trading low, and the next day, which was April Fool’s Day, another loss was recorded, this time, by 0.94 percent.

When the next day the market appreciated by 0.10 percent, some analysts said it would be short-lived and they guessed right because at the next trading session, the market returned to its familiar territory, losing 0.13 percent on the last trading session of that week.

When activities resumed the next Monday, investors were greeted with a 2.02 percent loss and for some traders, they quickly positioned themselves by buying equities at cheap prices with the hopes of selling high when things normalise probably after the lockdown or when vaccine for the COVID-19, which caused the initial stay-at-home order, is found by scientists.

But Business Post observed that for the next seven consecutive sessions, the market was acting like it was on steroids, closing in the green territory until it was halted on April 20 and 21, 2020.

On April 22, it closed bullish, but slipped the next day by 1.36 percent, before staging a comeback from April 23 till the last day of the lockdown on May 4, 2020.

Many have wondered why the stock market remained bullish despite the economy struggling for life as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.

Few days ago, Business Post attributed the sudden rise in the market to foreign portfolio investors choosing to reinvest their funds in the local market when they could not take away their trapped Dollars out of the country because of the stoppage of forex sales to dealers at the Investors and Exporters segment of the market.

From Business Post’s analysis, there were a total of 23 trading sessions from when the lockdown became effective in Nigeria till it was lifted by President Buhari.

It was observed that of the 23 trading days, the market recorded 18 gains and eight losses. Putting this into percentage, bulls dominated by 76 percent, while the bears managed only 24 percent.

During the 23 trading days, the All-Share Index (ASI) appreciated by 1,759.07 points to 23,089.86 points from 21,330.79 points, while the market capitalisation increased by N916 billion to N12.033 trillion from N11.117 trillion.

Since the movement cessation was eased, the market has remained bullish, closing higher at the close of transactions on Thursday.

However, as at the time of filing this report, the market was down by 1.20 percent.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Economy

Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM

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NAICOM Conplaint Management Portal

By Adedapo Adesanya

The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.

In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.

Recall that on August
 5, 2025, 
President Bola Tinubu signed
 into 
law
 the 
Nigerian 
Insurance 
Industry Reform 
Act (
NIIRA
2025).


This 
landmark legislation 
repeals 
the 
Insurance 
Act 
2003, 
and
 consolidates 
related 
provisions, 
ushering 
in 
a 
modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.

The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.

According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.

NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.

“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump

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Dangote refinery import petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.

The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.

The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.

This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.

“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.

Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.

Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.

While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.

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Economy

Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply

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Dangote refinery petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.

This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.

While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.

“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.

Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.

He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.

Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.

On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.

Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.

“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”

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