Economy
How to Control the Risks in Trading?
Risk control is one of the dominant aspects to consider when trading. Of course, if you choose to trade with Exness MT4, the risks get reduced to a minimum. In any case, let’s cast a look at the key steps to take to minimize the risks and calculate their probability when you get into trading.
What’s Risk in Trading and Why You’d Control It Every Second
A trading risk (aka risk in trading) is presented by certain events in the forex market, to subsequently negatively affect the trader.
There may be some changes in the exchange that will ultimately lead to a loss of money.
There are strategies in the forex market that are based on risk management.
Risk at forex trading can be calculated using the following formulas. There are certain formulas and rules for determining risks, for example:
Risk per Trade = Purchase Cost — Stop
And this is the formula for calculating the risk for all trading capital, expressed as a percentage:
Risk = Expected losses in the trade / Equity x 100
This formula will help you comply with the basic rule of risk management, which allows you to risk no more than 2% of your trading capital (or portfolio) per trade.
Risk management is primarily a process of preliminary analysis of all transactions for possible risk and potential profit.
Before making a deal on the stock market (opening a position), the fundamental condition is to determine the risk arising from this.
Control over the risks, or simply risk management, largely determines the likelihood of a trader’s trading success in general, since it allows a competent approach to opening and maintaining positions under risk conditions.
Often, it is precisely the optimization of a position based on the level of risk that is acceptable for a trader that is the main criterion for successful trading.
Frequently, newbies, having no idea about risk management, overestimate the risks and lose their deposit, which often ends in frustration in trading.
Also, without working with risk management, it is extremely difficult to create a successful trading strategy.
Watch News and Stay up to Date
Being guided by fundamental analysis or simply watching news and staying up to date news plays the role of a ’fulcrum’:
- Following the publication of macroeconomic indicators
- Statements of the largest international and
- National financial organizations,
a trader is able to predict a decrease or increase in the rate of a particular currency. This is how all forex professionals work.
But even if a trader is not going to become a professional, he may well define for himself several sources of information that he will use to stay in the know.
The formula for success in the forex market is quite simple. To be in profit, it is necessary to
- Correctly interpret the information received
- Draw the correct conclusions from it, and
- React correctly by opening certain deals.
There are several basic information flows that a trader can use. The most convenient help is the financial news feed, which is equipped with all major online trading platforms.
As a rule, on this tape the specialists of the brokerage company or their partners—business news agencies post in real time all the news that are important for the Forex market.
Stay Stick to the Plan According to Budget
Sticking to the budget you planned is actually one of the fundamental parts of the control over your risks at the forex market.
There are several universal tips for applying risk management in trading that can help improve the trading efficiency of a trader who uses them correctly:
- Before starting trading, it is necessary to draw up a trading plan that describes in detail the trader’s behavior during the trading day, which helps to partially neutralize the emotional component of trading.
- Use only strong signals in trading. You shouldn’t try to trade from a reversal on every random correction.
- It is necessary to limit your losses in each trade and plan the expected profit using stop and take profit orders.
- Do not overexpose losing positions. Stop orders not only help to close a losing trade on time, they are also a kind of indicator of the correctness of the forecast. If the forecast has obviously not been confirmed, one cannot hope for a price rollback over time, otherwise one can get into the opposite trend position and lose the entire deposit.
- Do not try to trade aggressively, especially if you have no experience. It is not by chance that professional traders choose the risk threshold for a transaction at the level of 2% of the deposit—it is best to stick to it until you gain a certain experience in trading.
Each of the tips listed above is applied to the way you distribute your budget in the process of trading. Thus, planning your budget is paramount.
Take Profit-Stop Loss Points
A successful trading system consists of two parts:
- The first is the loss limitation, and
- The second one is the timely profit taking.
Sometimes traders’ strategies assume a strict ratio of the length of positions such as stop and take profit, for example, 1 to 3. Thus, a stop of 10 points will have a take profit of 30.
The ratio can be any, but you should not set too long take profits without a good reason—often the overestimation of price drivers leads to the fact that the trader does not record a solid profit, and the reversal occurs before reaching a long take.
At the same time, it should be remembered that in this case, the take profit must necessarily exceed the stop, since a rare strategy allows a trader to trade without losses, and short stops suggest that, for example, two losing trades can be compensated by one profitable one.
However, in many strategies, the exit point is determined in a different way. Signal trading is one example.
In accordance with this strategy, a trader enters a position by a signal and expects a return signal to exit. In such strategies, the ratio of possible profit and loss is quite large, since the price often passes a significant number of points before reaching the opposite signal.
However, this position has a significant disadvantage: sometimes the return signal is not received at all.
Another strategy involves placing profits near resistance levels, where the likelihood of a reversal is very high. Most often, this option is preferred by experienced traders who are able to correctly determine the levels.
Exnessgroup wishes you successful trading in 2022!
By Dipo Olowookere
The first trading session of the week on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited ended in the green territory on Monday, with a 1.20 per cent rise.
This was buoyed by the gains recorded by Airtel Africa and other equities, according to analysis of data harvested from the Customs Street yesterday.
During the trading day, the consumer goods index grew by 0.76 per cent, enough to offset the losses recorded by the other sectors.
The insurance counter shrank by 1.64 per cent, the banking space lost 0.24 per cent, the energy sector contracted by 0.09 per cent, and the industrial goods segment retreated by 0.05 per cent.
When trading activities ended for the day, the All-Share Index (ASI) was up by 2,956.15 points to 248,529.75 points from 245,573.60 points, and the market capitalisation gained N1.909 trillion to finish at N160.422 trillion compared with the previous session’s N158.513 trillion.
Fortis Global Insurance expanded by 10.00 per cent to N2.86, Chams surged by 9.80 per cent to N4.48, NAHCO jumped by 9.29 per cent to N153.00, Airtel Africa soared by 8.59 per cent to N6,300.00, and Sovereign Trust Insurance rose by 6.59 per cent to N1.78.
Conversely, AVA Capital shed 10.00 per cent to N9.90, Ecobank decreased by 9.92 per cent to N64.95, Caverton crashed by 9.09 per cent to N5.00, Ikeja Hotel slipped by 8.41 per cent to N43.00, and FTN Cocoa dropped 8.37 per cent to trade at N8.10.
A total of 23 equities were on the gainers’ chart yesterday, while 37 equities ended on the losers’ table, indicating a negative market breadth index and weak investor sentiment.
As for the activity log, the trading volume remained elevated, though lower than the preceding session, as it receded by 26.67 per cent to 1.1 billion units from 1.5 billion units. The trading value, however, increased by 1.12 per cent to N27.0 billion from N26.7 billion, while the number of deals advanced by 39.00 per cent to 59,185 deals from 42,580 deals.
Consolidated Hallmark was the most active stock yesterday, with a turnover of 354.1 million units valued at N1.5 billion, Fortis Global Insurance traded 307.3 million units worth N818.3 million, Access Holdings exchanged 48.1 million units for N1.4 billion, Chams transacted 37.4 million units worth N163.3 million, and First Holdco sold 35.8 million units valued at N5.1 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices traded 5 per cent higher on Monday after Iran and the United States argued about demands for compensation, further stalling a possible deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
Brent crude futures chalked up $4.17 or 4.99 per cent to sell at $87.72 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures surged $3.95 or 5.05 per cent to $82.13 per barrel.
Iran said the US must lift sanctions on it and meet other conditions for reopening the vital waterway, which carried a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas before the start of the Middle East conflict in late February.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said Iran must pay compensation for “all of the people that they have killed and gravely wounded.”
This comes as the Middle East country said it was nearing a final pact with Oman to define new shipping lanes through the strait but repeated that the US must meet other conditions, including compensation and an end to sanctions and military threats before the strategic waterway is reopened.
In a further threat to supply, the Iran-aligned Houthis said they had struck Saudi Aramco’s Jazan refinery on Sunday. Saudi Aramco has postponed the restart of the 400,000-barrel-per-day refinery to August 30 after two Houthi attacks in recent weeks.
ADNOC, a state-owned oil company in the United Arab Emirates, said on Friday that 15 of its vessels had been attacked while transiting the Strait of Hormuz since the beginning of the conflict.
Meanwhile, Ukraine’s military continued to attack Russia’s energy infrastructure, hitting the Taneco oil refinery in Tatarstan and the ZapSibNeftekhim petrochemical plant in Russia’s Tyumen region.
On the US supply side, stocks of crude oil in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) fell by about 6.1 million barrels to 298.7 million barrels last week, the lowest level since January 1983.
Bank of America (BoFA) warned that oil prices could continue climbing into the winter if the US and Iran fail to reach an agreement reopening the Strait of Hormuz, with severe shortages already emerging in diesel, petrol, and global natural gas markets.
Mr Francisco Blanch, Bank of America’s head of commodities and derivatives research, told CNBC on Monday that only around 5 to 10 ships per day are currently passing through Hormuz, compared with roughly 140 before the war. With some crude now being rerouted through Saudi Arabia and the UAE, traffic would need to recover to around 80 to 100 ships per day just to stabilise energy markets.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Institutions has called for stronger collaboration among financial sector regulators and other stakeholders to strengthen Nigeria’s financial system and support sustainable economic growth.
The committee made the call during an expanded stakeholders’ engagement in Lagos, attended by the leadership of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON), National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) and Nigeria Export-Import Bank (NEXIM), among other industry stakeholders and financial experts.
Chairman of the committee, Mr Adetokunbo Abiru (Lagos East), who was represented by Mr Osita Izunaso (Imo West), said stronger legislative reforms and regulatory collaboration were necessary to reposition Nigeria’s financial architecture for long-term economic prosperity.
Mr Abiru said the financial sector remained critical to investment, job creation, business expansion and macroeconomic stability, stressing that its ability to mobilise savings, channel credit to productive sectors, facilitate investment and manage risks was fundamental to sustainable economic growth.
He said the current economic realities required closer collaboration between the legislature and financial regulators, noting that challenges confronting the sector were interconnected and could not be effectively addressed through isolated interventions.
The lawmaker identified inflationary pressures, global economic uncertainties, cybersecurity threats, low insurance penetration and the need to diversify Nigeria’s export base as some of the challenges requiring coordinated policy responses.
He said the engagement was aimed at generating practical solutions to strengthen the country’s financial architecture and support sustainable economic growth.
According to him, monetary policy, financial safety nets, banking institutions, the insurance industry and export finance were interdependent components of a stable financial system and must therefore be strengthened collectively.
The Commissioner for Insurance and Chief Executive Officer of the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), Mr Olusegun Ayo Omosehin, said the Nigeria Insurance Industry Reform Act (NIIRA) 2025 had contributed significantly to stabilising and repositioning the insurance sector.
Mr Omosehin disclosed that 43 insurance companies had successfully recapitalised, describing the development as a major milestone for the industry.
He commended Abiru and members of the committee for their role in advancing insurance sector reforms and urged the House of Representatives to expedite action on the relevant insurance reform bill to enable it to receive presidential assent and become operational.
Representatives of the CBN Governor and the Managing Directors of AMCON, NEXIM and NDIC also commended the Senate committee for its oversight and legislative support, saying its interventions had strengthened the agencies’ capacity to discharge their statutory mandates.
The engagement, held under the theme, Strengthening Financial System Architecture for Sustainable Economic Growth and Stability in Nigeria, also featured presentations by Professor Uche Uwaleke, President of Capital Market Academics of Nigeria (CMAN); Professor Biodun Adedipe, Chief Consultant, B. Adedipe Associates Limited; and Dr Tilewa Adebajo, Chief Executive Officer of CFG Advisory.
The experts presented policy recommendations on key issues affecting Nigeria’s financial system, with emphasis on financial stability, investment and sustainable economic growth.
Mr Abiru said the Senate would continue to engage financial regulators and other stakeholders to deepen financial inclusion, strengthen public confidence in financial institutions and improve regulatory effectiveness.
He said the broader objective was to position Nigeria’s financial system to compete more effectively in the global economy while remaining resilient and responsive to the country’s economic transformation agenda.
