Economy
Inflation to Ease to 11.31% in February—FSDH
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The research arm of Lagos-based financial institution, FSDH Merchant Bank, has said it expects inflation rate for the month of February 2019 to moderate to 11.31 percent from 11.37 percent recorded a month earlier.
In its Inflation Watch report, FSDH Research said the drop in inflation will defy electioneering spending, which was earlier predicted to contribute to a rise in the head inflation.
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) will release the inflation figure for the month of February on Friday, March 15, 2019, well ahead of the second Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting of this year scheduled for March 25-26, 2019.
On February 23, 2019, Nigeria held the presidential and National Assembly elections, while on March 9, 2019, the governorship and state houses of assembly polls took place.
“If the inflation rate drops, can we expect a further drop in interest rates (yields) on fixed income securities? Or, can we expect members of the MPC of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to clap their hands for achieving stability in domestic prices and reduce policy rates?” the firm asked, saying it believes inflation rate in double digits, “as we predict it in 2019 and through 2022, may not justify a reduction in the monetary policy rates.”
“We believe there are many other issues that Nigerian economic managers need to address before the Nigerian economy can enjoy a low, as many people suggest, single digit interest rate,” the report said.
It further noted that, “When there is a general increase in the prices of goods and services, there is the tendency for suppliers (producers) to be happy as it should increase their profit.
“However, an increase in the general prices of goods is not good for consumers as it reduces their buying powers: the same amount of money cannot buy the same quantity of goods as it previously could.
“On the other hand, when there is a persistent decrease in the prices of goods and services, the profit of the suppliers (producers) will drop while the consumers’ ability to buy goods increases as a certain amount of money is enough to purchase more units of goods.
“Therefore, a balance in general prices of goods is needed to encourage both producers and consumers. This is why the CBN regularly modifies interest rate and yields to achieve a target range of inflation rate, currently put at 6 percent to 9 percent.”
FSDH Research the price monitor it conducted on certain food and non-food items in February showed that most prices increased at a slower rate in February than in January.
It said the slower pace of increase was an indication of an expected drop in the inflation rate in February.
“Our analysis shows the movements in the international food prices did not exert upward pressure on local prices in February.
“The report published by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations for the month of February 2019 shows that food prices such as sugar, milk, butter, cheese, meat, oils, rice, wheat and maize increased on the international market.
“However, the value of the Naira strengthened against the Dollar during the month. The appreciation recorded in the Naira eliminated the impact of the increase in the international food prices on local prices.
“Although the inflation rate is trending downwards, FSDH Research stresses that certain economic realities may not guarantee a continued downward trend. The key limiting factors to a continued drop in the inflation rate are the need for adjustments to the current pricing regime of Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS) and the electricity tariff.
“If these adjustments are carried out, government will save a certain amount of money that could and should be redirected to fund other critical sectors of the economy such as healthcare, education, security and infrastructure development.
“If this was the case, we would expect these adjustments to attract investments into those sectors. Although such adjustments may shift the inflation curve from its current level, the good news is that it may not go higher than 13 percent level.
“It is important to note that, if the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) implements these pricing adjustments, FSDH Research expects the average inflation rate of 2019 to be around the same average inflation rate of 2018. Meanwhile, the inflation rate would be substantially lower than it was in 2016 and 2017.
“Therefore, it may be better for Nigeria to remove ‘subsidies’ in both the energy and power sectors. We believe it would be a case of temporary pains and permanent gains.”
Economy
Customs Street Chalks up 0.12% on Santa Claus Rally
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited witnessed Santa Claus rally on Wednesday after it closed higher by 0.12 per cent.
Strong demand for Nigerian stocks lifted the All-Share Index (ASI) by 185.70 points during the pre-Christmas trading session to 153,539.83 points from 153,354.13 points.
In the same vein, the market capitalisation expanded at midweek by N118 billion to N97.890 trillion from the preceding day’s N97.772 trillion.
Investor sentiment on Customs Street remained bullish after closing with 36 appreciating equities and 22 depreciating equities, indicating a positive market breadth index.
Guinness Nigeria chalked up 9.98 per cent to trade at N318.60, Austin Laz improved by 9.97 per cent to N3.20, International Breweries expanded by 9.85 per cent to N14.50, Transcorp Hotels rose by 9.83 per cent to N170.90, and Aluminium Extrusion grew by 9.73 per cent to N16.35.
On the flip side, Legend Internet lost 9.26 per cent to close at N4.90, AXA Mansard shrank by 7.14 per cent to N13.00, Jaiz Bank declined by 5.45 per cent to N4.51, MTN Nigeria weakened by 5.21 per cent to N504.00, and NEM Insurance crashed by 4.74 per cent to N24.10.
Yesterday, a total of 1.8 billion shares valued at N30.1 billion exchanged hands in 19,372 deals versus the 677.4 billion shares worth N20.8 billion traded in 27,589 deals in the previous session, implying a slump in the number of deals by 29.78 per cent, and a surge in the trading volume and value by 165.72 per cent and 44.71 per cent apiece.
Abbey Mortgage Bank was the most active equity for the day after it sold 1.1 billion units worth N7.1 billion, Sterling Holdings traded 127.1 million units valued at N895.9 million, Custodian Investment exchanged 115.0 million units for N4.5 billion, First Holdco transacted 40.9 million units valued at N2.2 billion, and Access Holdings traded 38.2 million units worth N783.3 million.
Economy
Yuletide: Rite Foods Reiterates Commitment to Quality, Innovation
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian food and beverage company, Rite Foods Limited, has extended warm Yuletide greetings to Nigerians as families and communities worldwide come together to celebrate the Christmas season and usher in a new year filled with hope and renewed possibilities.
In a statement, Rite Foods encouraged consumers to savour these special occasions with its wide range of quality brands, including the 13 variants of Bigi Carbonated Soft Drinks, premium Bigi Table Water, Sosa Fruit Drink in its refreshing flavours, the Fearless Energy Drink, and its tasty sausage rolls — all produced in a world-class facility with modern technology and global best practices.
Speaking on the season, the Managing Director of Rite Foods Limited, Mr Seleem Adegunwa, said the company remains deeply committed to enriching the lives of consumers beyond refreshment. According to him, the Yuletide period underscores the values of generosity, unity, and gratitude, which resonate strongly with the company’s philosophy.
“Christmas is a season that reminds us of the importance of giving, togetherness, and gratitude. At Rite Foods, we are thankful for the continued trust of Nigerians in our brands. This season strengthens our resolve to consistently deliver quality products that bring joy to everyday moments while contributing positively to society,” Mr Adegunwa stated.
He noted that the company’s steady progress in brand acceptance, operational excellence, and responsible business practices reflects a culture of continuous improvement, innovation, and responsiveness to consumer needs. These efforts, he said, have further strengthened Rite Foods’ position as a proudly Nigerian brand with growing relevance and impact across the country.
Mr Adegunwa reaffirmed that Rite Foods will continue to invest in research and development, efficient production processes, and initiatives that support communities, while maintaining quality standards across its product portfolio.
“As the year comes to a close, Rite Foods Limited wishes Nigerians a joyful Christmas celebration and a prosperous New Year filled with peace, progress, and shared success.”
Economy
Naira Appreciates to N1,443/$1 at Official FX Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira closed the pre-Christmas trading day positive after it gained N6.61 or 0.46 per cent against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Wednesday, December 24, trading at N1,443.38/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,449.99/$1.
Equally, the Naira appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the same market segment by N1.30 to close at N1,949.57/£1 versus Tuesday’s closing price of N1,956.03/£1 and gained N2.94 on the Euro to finish at N1,701.31/€1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,707.65/€1.
At the parallel market, the local currency maintained stability against the greenback yesterday at N1,485/$1 and also traded flat at the GTBank forex counter at N1,465/$1.
Further support came as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) funded international payments with additional $150 million sales to banks and authorised dealers at the official window.
This helped eased pressure on the local currency, reflecting a steep increase in imports. Market participants saw a sequence of exchange rate swings amidst limited FX inflows.
Last week, the apex bank led the pack in terms of FX supply into the market as total inflows fell by about 50 per cent week on week from $1.46 billion in the previous week.
Foreign portfolio investors’ inflows ranked behind exporters and the CBN supply, but there was support from non-bank corporate Dollar volume.
As for the cryptocurrency market, it witnessed a slight recovery as tokens struggled to attract either risk-on enthusiasm or defensive flows.
The inertia follows a sharp reversal earlier in the quarter. A heavy selloff in October pulled Bitcoin and other coins down from record levels, leaving BTC roughly down by 30 per cent since that period and on track for its weakest quarterly performance since the second quarter of 2022. But on Wednesday, its value went up by 0.9 per cent to $87,727.35.
Further, Ripple (XRP) appreciated by 1.7 per cent to $1.87, Cardano (ADA) expanded by 1.2 per cent to $0.3602, Dogecoin (DOGE) grew by 1.1 per cent to $0.1282, Litecoin (LTC) also increased by 1.1 per cent to $76.57, Solana (SOL) soared by 1.0 per cent to $122.31, Binance Coin (BNB) rose by 0.6 per cent to $842.37, and Ethereum (ETH) added 0.3 per cent to finish at $2,938.83, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
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