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Economy

Investment Opportunities in FGN Savings Bond

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FGN Savings bond

By FSDH Research

Have you ever considered how much money you could create from that your little N5,000? And most times, a lot of people blow it off, by spending it on frivolities. An adage says ‘a little drop of water makes a mighty ocean’.

The Federal Government of Nigeria Savings Bond (FGNSB), just like a mutual fund, is an instrument the FGN uses to mobilize savings from low income earners for developmental purposes.

In return for investing money in the FGNSB, the FGN, through the Debt Management Office (DMO), pays interest (coupon) to the investor every 3 months.

In our previous report entitled ‘Policies to Increase National Disposable Income’, we noted that there is low savings in Nigeria compared with some other countries.

The culture of low savings is one of the reasons why the interest rate on loans is high in Nigeria. In order to increase national savings, more people need to be encouraged to save their money in addition to providing an enabling environment to create jobs so that more people can earn income from which they can save and invest.

Before the FGN introduced the Savings Bond in March 2017, the government had two major securities to borrow money from the Nigerian public: FGN Bonds and Nigerian Treasury Bills (NTBs).

The minimum amount required to invest in these two securities is now significantly higher than what most low-income earners can afford.

However, with the introduction of the FGNSB, which requires a minimum investment of N5,000, more people are able to invest part of their income and earn returns from it.

Although the FGNSB is listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), allowing investors who need money before maturity to sell and receive cash, it is not actively traded on the NSE.

Therefore, mutual funds might be more attractive because investors may turn their investments into cash more easily than the FGNSB.

The DMO, on behalf of the FGN, issues the FGNSB on the first week of every month and it is open for 5 working days. In order to buy the FGNSB, the investor must approach a DMO-licensed stockbroker to act on his or her behalf.

The Savings Bond has the full support of the FGN and, as a result, returns are always paid regardless of the state of the economy.

Due to this, the FGNSB is one of the few types of financial investments in Nigeria that has minimal risk. This further shows that the FGNSB is a very good investment opportunity for low-income earners who do not want to expose their investment to excessive risk.

In addition, the FGNSB is also exempted from payment of all forms of taxes.

There are two different kinds of FGNSB: the one that takes 2 years before the principal is paid back to investors (known as the 2-year FGNSB) and the one that takes 3 years before the principal is paid back to investors (known as the 3-year FGNSB).

Fixed interests are paid once every 3 months (quarterly). Thus, for a 2-year FGNSB, interest is paid 8 times while interest is paid 12 times for a 3-year FGNSB. The average interest rates (coupon rates) on the 2-year and 3-year FGNSB are 11.20% and 12.20% respectively since inception, which are both higher than the savings account interest rate which is 4.13%.

Investment in FGNSB is another way to make your money work for you 24 hours a day non-stop, just the same way your investment in a mutual fund, which is managed by a professional fund manager, works for you 24 hours a day non-stop.

Our illustration shows that an investment of N100,000 in the FGNSB could grow to N1,582,382.48 in 25 years. This is possible if the interest earned and the maturing principal are reinvested at an interest rate of 11.20% annually payable every quarter.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

Economy

CSCS Improves NASD Securities Exchange by 0.56%

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CSCS NGX more synergies

By Adedapo Adesanya

A price appreciation recorded by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc lifted the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.56 per cent on Tuesday, April 21.

Data showed that the Nigerian depository company gained N4.13 during the trading day to close at N63.15 per share compared with the preceding session’s N59.02 per share.

As a result, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) added 21.81 points to close at 3,935.27 points compared with Monday’s closing value of 3,913.46 points, and the market capitalisation expanded by N12.99 billion to finish at N2.354 trillion, in contrast to the previous day’s N2.341 trillion.

Yesterday, the price of 11 Plc went down by N21.08 to settle at N191.00 per unit versus N212.08 per unit.

There was a 48.9 per cent decline in the value of transactions on Tuesday to N5.7 million from N11.1 million, as the volume of transactions dipped by 48.9 per cent to 185,420 units from 245,830 units, while the number of deals shrank by 4.2 per cent to 23 deals from 24 deals.

Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 58.9 million units exchanged for N4.0 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.8 million units traded at N1.9 billion.

GNI Plc was also the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units transacted for N1.2 billion.

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Economy

Naira Slips to N1,350 Per Dollar at NAFEX, Trades Flat at Black Market

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forex Black Market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira depreciated further against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX), on Tuesday, April 21, by N1.07 or 0.08 per cent to quote at N1,350.74/$1, in contrast to the N1,349.67/$1 it was traded on Monday.

The Nigerian currency also tumbled against the Euro in the same market segment during the trading session by 4 Kobo to settle at N1,589.42/€1 versus N1,589.38/€1, but appreciated against the Pound Sterling by 31 Kobo to close at N1,826.47/£1 compared to the previous rate of N1,826.78/£1.

At the GTBank FX desk, the local currency slumped against the greenback yesterday by N5 to sell at N1,359/$1 compared with Monday’s closing price of N1,354/$1, and at the black market, it traded flat at N1,375/$1.

The depreciation of the domestic currency came as FX outflows exceeded inflows amid a sustained decline in external reserves to debt service costs on Nigeria’s borrowings.

According to data published by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), interbank liquidity at the market surged to N91.866 million across 106 deals.

Despite intervention in the market to keep the domestic currency stable, traders noted that the FX injections have slowed, reflecting the absence of a significant shock.

Analysts at Coronation Merchant Bank reiterated the expectation that the Naira will remain relatively stable in the near term, supported by sustained FX liquidity at the official window and ongoing foreign portfolio participation.

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market remained bullish as traders reacted to President Donald Trump’s decision to extend the Iran cease-fire while Strategy made a $2.54 billion purchase of 34,164 bitcoins, its largest buy since 2024.

The new acquisition lifts Strategy’s holdings to 815,061 bitcoins, putting the position modestly in profit and coinciding with $1.4 billion in weekly inflows to global crypto funds, led by bitcoin and ether.

Ethereum (ETH) gained 3.4 per cent to trade at $2,391.54, Bitcoin (BTC) jumped by 2.9 per cent to $77,953.29, Solana (SOL) appreciated by 2.7 per cent to $88.00, Cardano (ADA) rose by 2.6 per cent to $0.2555, and Binance Coin (BNB) improved by 1.8 per cent to $642.67.

Further, Dogecoin (DOGE) added 1.7 per cent to finish at $0.0971, Ripple (XRP) increased by 1.6 per cent to $1.45, and TRON (TRX) chalked up 1.3 per cent to sell at $0.3329, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Corporate Reporting Boosts Market Integrity, Investor Confidence—NGX RegCo CEO

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Olufemi Shobanjo NGX RegCo

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The chief executive of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Regulation Limited, Mr Femi Shobanjo, has made a strong case for corporate reporting, submitting that it remains critical to enhancing market integrity and boosting investor confidence.

He gave this view at the 3rd edition of the Corporate Reporting Awards organised by his organisation and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN).

The event recognised listed companies on the local stock exchange for excellence in financial reporting, corporate governance, and sustainability disclosures for the 2024 financial year.

The awards, which cover companies on the NGX 30 Index, assessed performance across three pillars: Financial Reporting (35 per cent), Corporate Governance (30 per cent), and Sustainability Reporting (35 per cent).

Organisers said the 2024 assessment was conducted under strict confidentiality and objectivity, with outcomes based strictly on merit. The exercise builds on earlier editions covering the 2022 and 2023 financial years and continues to serve as a benchmark for corporate disclosure standards in the Nigerian capital market.

Mr Shobanjo highlighted NGX RegCo’s continued adoption of global reporting frameworks, including the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance, and the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards (IFRS S1 and S2).

According to him, the growing emphasis on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures reflects an important shift in market expectations, as sustainability considerations are increasingly becoming central to corporate strategy and long-term value creation.

“Strong corporate reporting is fundamental to market integrity and investor confidence. Beyond financial performance, there is now a clear expectation for companies to disclose how environmental, social, and governance considerations are embedded in their strategy.

“Long-term corporate success is increasingly linked to the integration of sustainability into core business decisions,” he said.

He added that the “Most Improved Company” category was introduced to encourage continuous improvement in reporting quality among listed firms.”

On his part, the president of ICAN, Mr Haruna Nma Yahaya, said corporate reporting has evolved significantly beyond compliance, becoming a strategic instrument for communicating purpose, resilience, and direction.

He noted that organisations are now expected not only to report performance but also to demonstrate how they are responding to change and creating sustainable value.

“Corporate reporting has evolved beyond compliance to become a strategic tool that communicates purpose, resilience, and direction.

“In today’s environment, organisations are expected not only to report performance, but also to demonstrate how they are adapting to change and creating sustainable value. Transparency remains central to building trust, strengthening investor confidence, and supporting market stability,” he said.

International Breweries Plc was named Most Improved Company (Overall), while First HoldCo Plc won the Sustainability Reporting Award. Zenith Bank Plc received the Corporate Governance Award, and MTN Nigeria Communications Plc clinched the Financial Reporting Award.

In the top overall category, Access Holdings Plc won Silver, Airtel Africa Plc took Gold, while Seplat Energy Plc emerged Platinum winner.

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