Economy
Investors Lambast SEC for Double-Standards

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Investors in the Nigerian capital market have slammed the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for failing the corporate governance test it punishes players in the sector for.
According to a report by The Nation, the apex industry regulator has not published its yearly reports and accounts for four years.
The last annual reports and accounts of the commission was for the year ended December 31, 2013, halting a tradition that had seen SEC publishing its annual reports yearly for more than a decade.
However, any company listed on the trading floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), which fails to file its earnings is heavily fined by the regulators and sometimes suspended from trading.
According to The Nation, the failure of SEC to publish its financial statements is a violation of the Investment and Securities Act (ISA) 2007, Code of Corporate Governance and extant rules at the capital market.
Asked why SEC has been unable to prepare and publish annual reports and accounts and whether the failure to publish annual reports for years will not undermine the moral authority of the agency, SEC’s Corporate Communication Department requested for “some time” to respond. It has not responded for more than three weeks.
Those who spoke on the matter on condition of anonymity, because they were under the regulatory purview of SEC, decried what they described as double-standards of the regulator.
A survey of stakeholders, including shareholders, capital market operators and quoted companies, was unanimous that the inability of SEC to publish its annual reports and accounts annually was a major failure that exposes capital market to ridicule in the comity of international markets.
Both the SEC and Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) enforce stringent disclosure and transparency rules that include submission of quarterly and annual reports within stipulated timelines, with penalties for violation including monetary fine, suspension of trading, “naming and shaming” and in the extreme cases, delisting of such violators. The NSE has meanwhile maintained publication of its annual report and holding of annual general meeting.
A source blamed the failure on “some internal challenges”, including the absence of a board for the Commission. However, the failure to publish yearly report predated the dissolution of the board of the Commission in 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration.
According to ISA, the board of SEC is responsible for the financial management of the Commission. The ISA stipulates that the Commission shall cause to be kept, proper books of records and accounts “which shall be audited by auditors appointed by the board of the Commission”.
ISA requires SEC to, not later than three months after the end of each year, submit to the Minister and the National Assembly, a report on the activities and administration of the Commission during the immediately preceding year and, shall include in such reports, audited accounts of the Commission and the report of the Auditor on the accounts.
Existing rules at SEC requires capital market operators to file their annual reports and accounts “not later than six months after the end of the accounting year” and “where a market operator fails to file quarterly returns twice in a year and nine months after the annual accounts becomes due, the market operator shall be referred for further enforcement action”.
SEC is proposing to tighten the rules by reducing the submission period to three months, citing the need to harmonise the rules with the requirements at the NSE.
In justifying the reduction of the period to three months, SEC noted that “the current practice is not in tune with the risk-based approach to monitoring of capital market operators (CMOs) and the information required may have become obsolete six months after the accounting year of a CMO”.
Corporate governance rules at the stock market require quoted companies to submit their audited annual reports, not later than 90 calendar days, or three months, after the expiration of the period.
Economy
NNPC Denies Selling Substandard Petrol at Retail Stations

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited has refuted claims that it sells substandard premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, at its retail stations, especially in Lagos.
The state-owned oil company was reacting to a viral video, which said petrol bought at NNPC retail stations burns faster.
Reacting to this in a statement on Saturday, the Chief Corporate Communications Officer of the NNPC, Mr Olufemi Soneye, said the said fuel being talked about in the video may have been the product bought from a rival refinery in the country, Dangote Petroleum Refinery.
“It is important to emphasize that a significant percentage of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) sold at NNPC retail stations in Lagos—where this deceptive video was created—is sourced from the Dangote Refinery, a strategic partner in promoting local production and energy security. Dangote Refinery adheres to strict industry standards, guaranteeing the quality of petroleum products supplied to our consumers,” a part of the statement said.
It, therefore, described the allegations in the viral video as “false and misleading,” adding that it is also “baseless and entirely unfounded” as it originated “from unverified and amateur research that lacks credibility, accuracy, and professional oversight.”
“NNPC reaffirms that its fuel is carefully formulated with one of the best compositions, ensuring optimal efficiency, durability, and environmental sustainability for consumers,” the company stated.
However, it warned that, “Henceforth, NNPC will take firm legal action against individuals or groups who intentionally spread falsehoods about our brand and operations. Those engaged in such malicious activities will be held fully accountable under the law.”
It lamented that the video was done by “economic saboteurs to misinform the public and tarnish NNPC’s reputation,” warning that it “will not tolerate deliberate misinformation designed to undermine our operations and mislead Nigerians.”
NNPC urged “the public to disregard such fabricated content and rely on verified sources for accurate information,” noting that it “remains steadfast in its mission to ensure fuel availability, affordability, and quality for all Nigerians while maintaining global industry standards.”
Economy
Four Stocks Show Investors Love at NASD Valentine’s Day Trading

By Adedapo Adesanya
Four price gainers lifted the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.54 per cent on Friday, February 14.
Okitipupa Plc improved its share price by N11.29 to close at N124.18 per unit versus N112.89 per unit, Mixta Real Estate Plc appreciated by 34 Kobo to finish at N3.76 per share versus the preceding day’s N3.42 per share, Afriland Properties Plc went up by 62 Kobo to settle at N21.03 per unit compared with N20.41 per unit, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc jumped by 5 Kobo to trade at N39.95 per share, in contrast to the preceding day’s N39.90 per share.
At the close of business, the market capitalization rose by N9.91 billion to N1.828 trillion from N1.818 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) increased by 17.49 points to 3,227.53 points from the 3,210.04 points recorded on Thursday.
During yesterday’s session, the volume of securities transacted by investors jumped by 1,001.3 per cent to 5.1 million units from the 465,820 units transacted in the previous trading day.
Also, the value of transactions surged by 1,025.4 per cent to N108.5 million from N9.6 million, while the number of deals went south by 10 per cent to nine deals from 10 deals recorded on Thursday.
Impresit Bakolori Plc finished the day as the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 519.5 million units worth N504.3 million, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 7.4 million units valued at N293.2 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 9.3 million units sold for N44.8 million.
Similarly, Impresit Bakolori Plc ended the session as the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 519.5 million units worth N504.3 million, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 69.6 million units sold for N23.6 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 10.7 million units valued at N51.2 million.
Economy
Naira Stable at Official Market, NAFEM, Appreciates at Black Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira was relatively stable against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Friday, February 14, though it shed 10 Kobo or 0.01 per cent to sell at at N1,510.10/$1 compared with the previous day’s value of N1,510.00/$1.
However, it depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the trading day by N7.32 to quote at N1,879.42/£1 versus the N1,872.42/£1 it was sold at the previous session and lost N6.27 against the Euro to settle at N1,566.23/€1, in contrast to Thursday’s closing rate of N1,559.96/€1.
At the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira improved its value against the US Dollar yesterday by N5 to finish at N1565/$1 compared with the preceding session’s value of N1,570/$1.
As for the cryptocurrency market, it was positive on Friday after investors overlooked recent data that frustrated the landscape.
This week, the US data released showed increment in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This shows the US Federal Reserve will likely wait till June before making changes to the current interest rate levels.
Over the last two weeks, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has also acknowledged applications for Litecoin and Solana exchange traded funds (ETFs) — indicating that the SEC’s leadership under the Donald Trump administration has changed its tact to crypto-related listings.
Ethereum (ETH) expanded its value by 5.4 per cent to sell at $3,394.79, Solana (SOL) recorded a 4.4 per cent appreciation to end at $260.86, Cardano (ADA) jumped by 2.9 per cent to trade at $1.00, and Litecoin (LTC) saw a 2.6 per cent surge to quote at $116.78.
In addition, Bitcoin (BTC) appreciated by 2.1 per cent to settle at $1o4,978.31, Ripple (XRP) rose 0.7 per cent to $3.16, Dogecoin (DOGE) increased by 0.6 per cent to finish at $0.3572, and Binance Coin (BNB) gained 1.6 per cent to sell for $710.31, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
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