Economy
Is Forex in Nigeria Halal or Haram? Case Study
The Muslim population in Nigeria is still expanding. According to estimates, 80–85 million Nigerians (approximately 50% of the population) identify as Muslims, many of whom are probably Sunnis (60 million). Any Nigerian citizen, regardless of religion, can trade forex using Nigerian brokers as long as they are using their own money. However, every individual has to follow their own religious laws to ensure they are trading within the guidelines.
In this article, we are going to try and answer the question, is forex in Nigeria Halal or Haram? Let’s jump right into it.
Forex Trading According to Islam
The mere exchange of currencies is legal as long as traders follow certain guidelines. Additionally, it is legal for Muslim traders to turn a profit when exchanging money. However, the forex market involves more than just exchanging currencies. It also entails making and carrying out various contracts when employing futures, options, interest trading, and other activities. Some people think that the fundamentals of forex trading are consistent with Islamic teachings, while others think they are in opposition to them.
Experts and academics disagree on whether trading in the forex market is halal (permissible) or haram (forbidden) in Islam. Islamic financial rules place a strong emphasis on avoiding interest (riba) and conducting morally and fairly. Under Islamic law, whether trading in foreign exchange is permitted in Nigeria or anywhere else depends on a number of variables, including the particular trading procedures and objectives. Let’s discuss some of the guidelines that determine how Muslim traders should conduct themselves in the market.
Regarding Interest (Riba)
Interest-based transactions are absolutely forbidden in Islamic finance. In traditional Forex trading, overnight-held positions (swap or rollover fees) may be subject to interest charges or earnings. This feature of forex trading can be in violation of Islamic teachings. Also, leveraged trading accounts constantly use an interest component which can render transactions Haram. But investors can utilize Islamic accounts that do not charge overnight fees. These accounts are tailor-made for Muslim traders to ensure they do not break religious laws when transacting.
Speculation and Gambling
Excessive speculation and actions that resemble gambling are discouraged in Islamic finance. Forex trading becomes unlawful if thought to include excessive speculation or is similar to gambling. To maximize the chances of profiting, investors employ a range of tactics to forecast market movement. They observe how the value of various currencies fluctuates without really owning, purchasing, or trading the currency they are speculating on. This raises concerns about whether trading in the foreign exchange market is legal or not.
In reality, the majority of traders are gambling rather than trading. You are gambling if you place trades before determining whether your approach or strategy is lucrative or if you risk real money before determining whether you are a consistently profitable trader. A trader is not gambling because they are aware that, despite occasional setbacks, they will ultimately turn a profit. As long as Muslim traders do not gamble in the process of trading, their activities are within religious guidelines.
Ethical Business Conduct
Islamic finance promotes transactions that are both financially beneficial and have a positive social impact, stressing honest and ethical business practices. If a trader engaged in dishonest or unethical tactics when trading, then they are in violation of Islamic principles. Making money through trading is acceptable in Islam as long as it is done in conformity with Islamic law. Interest charging, referred to as usury, or riba, is exploitative and unfair according to Islamic laws. Muslim traders must conduct themselves ethically, otherwise, their activities would be considered Haram.
What is an Islamic account?
These days, a lot of brokers provide accounts for Islamic forex traders. An Islamic account is a swap-free account that doesn’t charge Muslim traders any overnight fees or swaps. Additionally, they guarantee that financial transactions are completed as quickly as possible. These accounts are made for Muslim investors who want to trade currencies without breaking Islamic laws against interest and excessive uncertainty. An Islamic account also permits keeping positions open for an unlimited period of time, which is consistent with the Islamic concept of avoiding unnecessary uncertainty.
Closing Remarks
Given the factors discussed, some academics and professionals in the Islamic financial sector think that certain types of Forex trading can be regarded as halal if they follow Islamic norms. For instance, some contend that spot Forex trading that doesn’t involve overnight positions (swaps) may be more consistent with Islamic values. For the most part, it seems that forex trading is Halal as long as a Muslim trader uses an Islamic account.
It’s crucial to remember that there isn’t a single, widely accepted position on this matter, and interpretations can differ. Individuals interested in Forex trading in Nigeria should consult certified Islamic scholars or financial specialists who are knowledgeable about both Forex trading practices and Islamic finance principles in order to make an informed conclusion. They can offer advice based on your unique circumstances and trading methods to establish whether a given Forex trading strategy is permitted or prohibited by Islamic law.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, has called on state-owned enterprises to increase standards of transparency, ethics, and performance as Nigeria pushes to build a $1 trillion economy.
Speaking at the MOFI Corporate Governance Forum in Abuja, the Minister described the newly introduced MOFI Scorecard as a vital benchmark for institutional health, designed to position state-owned enterprises for investment, growth, and long-term value creation.
According to Mr Edun, this scorecard is not just a document; it’s a test, adding that strong governance attracts capital, builds trust, and delivers real economic returns.
The two-day forum, themed Ensuring Value Creation in State-Owned Enterprises Through Better Corporate Governance, brought together CEOs, regulators, and development partners to examine how better oversight can unlock Nigeria’s public asset potential.
Referencing entities like NNPC Limited, Mr Edun noted that state-owned enterprises must be investor-ready as the government shifts from debt-heavy budgets to equity-based growth.
He also pointed to positive macro signals and falling food and fuel prices as early signs of a stabilising economy.
On his part, MOFI Chairman, Mr Shamsudeen Usman, confirmed that the scorecard will be enforced through independent assessments, including MOFI itself.
“We are not asking others to do what we haven’t already done,” he said.
Backed by the World Bank, the initiative marks a shift in how Nigeria manages public wealth, with governance now central to growth, resilience, and investor confidence.
The introduction of the governance scorecard is a testament to the Federal Government’s commitment to transforming Nigeria’s economy. As the country moves forward, one thing is clear: transparency, accountability, and growth will be the guiding principles for state-owned enterprises.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The market capitalisation of the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rose by 1.70 per cent or N32.36 billion on Thursday, April 10, closing at N1.925 trillion, in contrast to the N1.892 trillion quoted at the preceding session.
However, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went up by 10.46 points or 0.32 per cent to 3,287.85 points from the 3,277.39 points it ended a day earlier.
The market capitalisation was higher yesterday after admitting additional shares of Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company Plc (InfraCredit) to the platform after regulatory approval. The firm joined the NASD Exchange on March 6.
The company, backed by the Nigerian sovereign wealth fund, added 11.166 million units to bring its volume to 26.421 million.
At the trading session, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained N1.91 to close at N38.50 per unit versus N36.59 per unit, Mixta Real Estate Plc rose by 41 Kobo to N4.55 per share from the previous closing value of N4.14 per share, Lagos Building Infrastructure Company (LBIC) Plc grew by 17 Kobo to N2.63 per unit from N2.80 per unit, and Paintcom Investment Plc improved by 2 Kobo to N10.74 per share from N10.72 per share, while Geo-Fluids Plc declined by 22 Kobo to N2.00 per unit from N2.22 per unit.
The volume of transactions surged by 9,665.9 per cent to 18.1 million units from 185,449 units, the value of transactions soared by 7,174.3 per cent to N192.9 million from N192.9 million, and the number of deals rose by 81.8 per cent to 20 deals from 11 deals.
Impresit Bakolori Plc ended the day as the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) for trading 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, trailed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 71.2 million units valued at N24.2 million, and Geo Fluids Plc with 44.6 million units sold for N90.2 million.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc also remained as the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 14.5 million units valued at N559.2 million, followed by Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, and Afriland Properties Plc with 17.8 million units sold for N365.0 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira witnessed a depreciation of 1.05 per cent or N16.97 against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Thursday, April 10, exchanging at N1,629.94/$1 compared with the previous day’s rate of N1,612.99/$1.
In the same official market, the Nigerian currency, however, traded flat against the Pound Sterling and the Euro during the session at N2,085.01/£1 and N1,805.64/€1, respectively.
As for the black market, the domestic currency depreciated against the greenback yesterday by N5 to sell for N1,620/$1, in contrast to the N1,615/$1 it was exchanged at midweek.
The Naira had stabilise on Wednesday in the spot market after President Donald Trump of the United States announced a 90-day pause on tariffs for more than 75 nations, including Nigeria, that did not retaliate to his sweeping duties announced a week ago.
However, China, which recently placed steeped retaliatory tariffs on US goods, did not get any relief, as Mr Trump hiked the total levy on Chinese goods to 125 per cent.
Market analysts raise worries about a secondary effect of a trade war between the US and China, and how it can have effected on other nations’ economies.
Even as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) continued to prop up the local currency, in the last week, the Naira has exchanged between the N1,570 and N1,620 mark.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was mixed on Thursday after exchange-traded funds (ETFs) saw outflows even as prices surged after President Trump announced a 90-day pause in tariffs on most countries, excluding China.
The dwindling demand can be attributed to the macroeconomic uncertainty caused by the US-China trade tensions that has led to macro investors selling every asset, including crypto ETFs, for cash.
Litecoin (LTC) gained 1.9 per cent to trade at $75.88, Cardano (ADA) jumped by 1.4 per cent to $0.6321, Dogecoin (DOGE) appreciated by 0.3 per cent to $0.1575, and Solana (SOL) rose by 0.2 per cent to $116.94.
On the flip side, Ethereum (ETH) dropped 3.6 per cent to settle at $1,533.42, Bitcoin (BTC) shed 1.2 per cent to end at $81,017.23, Ripple (XRP) slumped by 0.2 per cent to $1.99, and Binance Coin (BNB) went south by 0.1 per cent to $579.45, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
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