Economy
Is Forex in Nigeria Halal or Haram? Case Study
The Muslim population in Nigeria is still expanding. According to estimates, 80–85 million Nigerians (approximately 50% of the population) identify as Muslims, many of whom are probably Sunnis (60 million). Any Nigerian citizen, regardless of religion, can trade forex using Nigerian brokers as long as they are using their own money. However, every individual has to follow their own religious laws to ensure they are trading within the guidelines.
In this article, we are going to try and answer the question, is forex in Nigeria Halal or Haram? Let’s jump right into it.
Forex Trading According to Islam
The mere exchange of currencies is legal as long as traders follow certain guidelines. Additionally, it is legal for Muslim traders to turn a profit when exchanging money. However, the forex market involves more than just exchanging currencies. It also entails making and carrying out various contracts when employing futures, options, interest trading, and other activities. Some people think that the fundamentals of forex trading are consistent with Islamic teachings, while others think they are in opposition to them.
Experts and academics disagree on whether trading in the forex market is halal (permissible) or haram (forbidden) in Islam. Islamic financial rules place a strong emphasis on avoiding interest (riba) and conducting morally and fairly. Under Islamic law, whether trading in foreign exchange is permitted in Nigeria or anywhere else depends on a number of variables, including the particular trading procedures and objectives. Let’s discuss some of the guidelines that determine how Muslim traders should conduct themselves in the market.
Regarding Interest (Riba)
Interest-based transactions are absolutely forbidden in Islamic finance. In traditional Forex trading, overnight-held positions (swap or rollover fees) may be subject to interest charges or earnings. This feature of forex trading can be in violation of Islamic teachings. Also, leveraged trading accounts constantly use an interest component which can render transactions Haram. But investors can utilize Islamic accounts that do not charge overnight fees. These accounts are tailor-made for Muslim traders to ensure they do not break religious laws when transacting.
Speculation and Gambling
Excessive speculation and actions that resemble gambling are discouraged in Islamic finance. Forex trading becomes unlawful if thought to include excessive speculation or is similar to gambling. To maximize the chances of profiting, investors employ a range of tactics to forecast market movement. They observe how the value of various currencies fluctuates without really owning, purchasing, or trading the currency they are speculating on. This raises concerns about whether trading in the foreign exchange market is legal or not.
In reality, the majority of traders are gambling rather than trading. You are gambling if you place trades before determining whether your approach or strategy is lucrative or if you risk real money before determining whether you are a consistently profitable trader. A trader is not gambling because they are aware that, despite occasional setbacks, they will ultimately turn a profit. As long as Muslim traders do not gamble in the process of trading, their activities are within religious guidelines.
Ethical Business Conduct
Islamic finance promotes transactions that are both financially beneficial and have a positive social impact, stressing honest and ethical business practices. If a trader engaged in dishonest or unethical tactics when trading, then they are in violation of Islamic principles. Making money through trading is acceptable in Islam as long as it is done in conformity with Islamic law. Interest charging, referred to as usury, or riba, is exploitative and unfair according to Islamic laws. Muslim traders must conduct themselves ethically, otherwise, their activities would be considered Haram.
What is an Islamic account?
These days, a lot of brokers provide accounts for Islamic forex traders. An Islamic account is a swap-free account that doesn’t charge Muslim traders any overnight fees or swaps. Additionally, they guarantee that financial transactions are completed as quickly as possible. These accounts are made for Muslim investors who want to trade currencies without breaking Islamic laws against interest and excessive uncertainty. An Islamic account also permits keeping positions open for an unlimited period of time, which is consistent with the Islamic concept of avoiding unnecessary uncertainty.
Closing Remarks
Given the factors discussed, some academics and professionals in the Islamic financial sector think that certain types of Forex trading can be regarded as halal if they follow Islamic norms. For instance, some contend that spot Forex trading that doesn’t involve overnight positions (swaps) may be more consistent with Islamic values. For the most part, it seems that forex trading is Halal as long as a Muslim trader uses an Islamic account.
It’s crucial to remember that there isn’t a single, widely accepted position on this matter, and interpretations can differ. Individuals interested in Forex trading in Nigeria should consult certified Islamic scholars or financial specialists who are knowledgeable about both Forex trading practices and Islamic finance principles in order to make an informed conclusion. They can offer advice based on your unique circumstances and trading methods to establish whether a given Forex trading strategy is permitted or prohibited by Islamic law.
Economy
Dangote Refinery Denies Importing Petrol, Diesel into Nigeria
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals has described reports making the rounds that it was importing finished petroleum products like premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, diesel, and others into Nigeria as false and misleading.
In a chat with newsmen on Wednesday, the company clarified that what it brought into the country were merely intermediate or semi‑processed materials, which it emphasized is a standard practice within the global refining industry.
Intermediate materials—such as naphtha, straight‑run gas oil, vacuum gas oil (VGO), reformate, alkylate and isomerate—serve as feedstock for additional refining into finished fuels like petrol and diesel, as well as petrochemicals.
The chief executive of the facility, Mr David Bird, told journalists in Lagos that as a state‑of‑the‑art and large‑scale merchant refinery, DPRP refines crude oil and processes intermediate feedstocks into premium petroleum products and petrochemicals that meet the highest international standards, noting that this practice does not amount to importing finished petroleum products.
Mr Bird highlighted that Dangote Refinery operates using a European and Asian merchant refinery model, which integrates advanced refining, blending and trading systems designed to meet modern quality and environmental benchmarks.
“DPRP produces high‑quality fuels aligned with international environmental and health standards. Our gasoline is lead‑free and MMT‑free with 50 parts per million sulphur, while our diesel meets ultra‑low sulphur specifications. These standards help reduce emissions, protect engines, and safeguard public health,” the chief executive stated.
Mr Bird reaffirmed that the Dangote Refinery supplies only fully refined, market‑ready products, adding that semi‑finished fuels are unsuitable for vehicles and are therefore not released into the Nigerian market. Samples of both intermediate feedstocks and fully refined products were displayed to journalists during the briefing.
He further noted that the refinery was established to end years of exposure to substandard fuel in Nigeria by providing products that meet stringent global standards, adding that DPRP’s products are now exported to international markets, highlighting their quality and competitiveness.
The refinery chief stressed the company’s commitment to transparency in its operations and engagements with regulators, urging the media to help properly educate the public on the clear distinction between intermediate products and finished fuel.
“It is unfortunate that some individuals are deliberately spreading misleading narratives about a refinery that has transformed Nigeria and the West African region from a dumping ground for substandard fuels into a hub for high‑quality products,” he said, adding that the refinery’s flexible design allows it to process a diverse mix of crude oils and intermediate feedstocks into premium finished fuels.
Mr Bird assured Nigerians of sustained product availability, noting that the refinery has contributed significantly to easing fuel scarcity, stabilising the naira, and reducing pressure on foreign exchange.
On his part, the Chief Brand and Communications Officer of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Anthony Chiejina, urged journalists to be precise in their choice of terminology, warning that inaccurate reporting could misinform the public and create unnecessary panic.
Economy
Nigeria to Overtake Algeria as Africa’s Third-Largest Economy in 2026—IMF
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria is projected to move from being the become the third-largest economy in Africa in 2026 from the fourth position it clinched last year, according to data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
In the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2025 edition), accessed via its datamapper, it was indicated that Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) at current prices stood at about $285 billion in 2025, placing it behind South Africa, Egypt and Algeria.
South Africa topped the African ranking with a GDP of about $426 billion, followed by Egypt at $349 billion, and Algeria ranked third with $288 billion.
However, the IMF forecasts that Nigeria will overtake Algeria in 2026 as economic output rebounds, driven by higher oil production, improved foreign exchange liquidity and the impact of ongoing economic reforms.
According to the IMF’s projections, Nigeria’s GDP is expected to rise to $334 billion, putting it ahead of Algeria ($284 billion) and making it Africa’s third-largest economy, behind South Africa ($443 billion) and Egypt ($399 billion).
The lender’s outlook reflects expectations that recent reforms, including petrol subsidy removal, exchange-rate liberalisation and fiscal adjustments, will support medium-term growth, despite short-term inflationary pressures.
Africa’s largest economy’s position has shifted in recent years amid currency devaluations, rebasing exercises and macroeconomic headwinds across major economies on the continent. Nigeria in 2024 lost its status as Africa’s largest economy and dropped to fourth place after a series of Naira devaluations and wider reforms.
However, these appear to have brought about macro reliefs in the near term. On January 19, the IMF reviewed its forecast for Nigeria’s economic growth rate upward to 4.4 per cent in 2026. The Bretton Woods organisation revised the rate upward from its initial projection of 4.2 percent.
Prior to that, on January 13, the World Bank also increased its projection for Nigeria’s economic growth rate for 2026 to 4.4 percent from the 3.7 percent forecast in June 2025.
The federal government expects the Nigerian economy to grow by 4.68 per cent in 2026, supported by easing inflation, improved foreign exchange stability and continued fiscal reforms.
According to the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, the country’s inflation, which peaked above 33 per cent in 2024, declined to 15.15 per cent by December 2025, adding that foreign exchange volatility has eased, with the Naira trading below N1,500 to the Dollar, while external reserves rose to $46 billion.
He added that GDP growth averaged 3.78 per cent by the third quarter of 2025, with 27 sectors recording expansion.
Economy
Lafarge to Expand Sagamu, Ashaka Cement Plants to 5.5MT Per Annum
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
One of the leading cement firms, Lafarge Africa Plc, has confirmed plans to expand its plants in Gombe and Ogun States to about 5.5 million metric tonnes per annum.
In a notice to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) on Wednesday, the company said it was strengthening local cement production with the expansion of its Sagamu Cement Plant in Ogun State and Ashaka Cement Plant in Gombe State.
It noted that the upon completion of the expansion projects, the production capacity of the Ashaka Cement in Gombe State would rise to 2 MT per annum, while the Sagamu facility would increase to 3.5 MT per annum.
The two new plants, the statement disclosed, would be dry plants with preheater kilns, vertical raw mills and roller presses for cement mills to make them energy efficient.
The disclosure signed by the company secretary, Adewunmi Alode, further revealed that the plants are expected to improve product availability and enhance Lafarge Africa’s ability to serve customers efficiently across key markets.
This expansion is coming after the announcement made last year that Huaxin Building Materials Group’s had acquired 83.81 per cent of Lafarge Africa and demonstrates their commitment to Nigeria’s infrastructural development.
The chief executive of Lafarge Africa, Mr Lolu Alade-Akinyemi, stated that the expansion projects reflect the company’s long-term confidence in Nigeria’s growth potential and are aimed at supporting Nigeria’s infrastructure and construction needs.
He explained that the project goes beyond capacity growth to deliver operational and sustainability benefits but also supports value creation for our customers and shareholders while contributing to economic activity and job creation across our host communities and the wider construction ecosystem.
“The expansion of our plants is a strategic investment that reinforces Lafarge Africa’s role in supporting national development. By increasing capacity at our flagship plants, we are strengthening our supply chain, improving our responsiveness to market demand, and positioning the business to better support critical sectors such as housing, commercial construction, and infrastructure.
“It enables us to integrate modern production technologies that enhance efficiency, reliability, and environmental performance, in line with our commitment to responsible operations,” Mr Alade-Akinyemi, stated.
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