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Economy

Naira Appreciates as Forex Market Gets $8.287bn

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CBN interbank forex market

By Adedapo Adesanya 

The week ended good on Friday, October 11, 2019 at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) segment of the foreign exchange market as the Naira appreciated against the US Dollar.

According to data sourced from the FMDQ, the local currency was 33 Kobo or 0.09 percent better than the American currency at the Investors segment of the market to trade at N362.13/$1 compared with N362.46/$1 recorded on Thursday.

This happened despite an increased demand of the greenback at the market segment, rising by 55 percent during the trading session to $191.67 million from the $123.29 million quoted at the previous session.

At the interbank segment of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the Naira/USD exchange rate remained flat at N306.95/$1 on Friday.

Business Post gathered from the half year activity report of the central bank that a total of $8.287 billion was injected into the interbank foreign exchange (forex) market in the first six months of 2019.

The bank said in the report that it purchased a total of $9.369 billion at the interbank segment, closing with a net purchase of $1.081 billion. This, according to the apex bank, has enable it manage demand pressure and ensure exchange rate stability at the market.

At the parallel market, the Naira/US Dollar closed flat at N360/$1 as it did in the previous trading day, but it was a different ball game for the local currency against the Pound Sterling as the Naira depreciated by N2 to close at N452/£1 in contrast to the previous day’s N450/£1.

This followed the meeting by the UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar who had a surprisingly fruitful Brexit discussions which prompted EU Chief Brexit Negotiator, Michel Barnier, to recommend that negotiations enter the final phase, ahead of the 17th’s EU summit scheduled for Thursday, October 17, 2019.

The local currency however saw no change against the Euro on Friday as the Naira closed at N390/€1 indicating a flat closing price quoted at the previous session.

The CBN report for HY 2019 showed that the forex market remained stable in the first half of 2019. This was attributed to the sustenance of policy measures adopted since June 2016.

These measures, according to the apex bank, include moral suasion, restriction of items from the official foreign exchange window, operations at the autonomous I&E window, and increased volume and frequency of foreign exchange sales to BDCs.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Naira Retreats to N1,386/$ at Official FX Market

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naira value

By Adedap0 Adesanya

The value of the Naira fell against the Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Wednesday, March 25, by N4.07 or 0.29 to N1,386.70/$1 compared with Tuesday’s closing price of N1,382.63/$1.

This was due to forex demand pressure without substantial supply from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and other sources. Lately, the central bank has not conducted any FX sales to eligible financial institutions, where Bureaux de Change (BDC) operators are allowed to access $150,000 weekly.

Also, in the official market, the Nigerian Naira depreciated against the Pound Sterling at midweek by N7.52 to close at N1,856.38/£1 versus the previous day’s N1,848.86/£1, and retreated against the Euro by N5.82 to trade at N1,605.80/€1 versus N1,599.98/€1.

The domestic currency further lost N3 against the greenback at the GTBank FX desk yesterday to sell for N1,391/$1, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1,388/$1, and at the black market, it depreciated by N5 to quote at N1,405/$1 compared with the N1,400/$1 it was exchanged a day earlier.

The prolonged conflict in the Middle East continues to heighten risk aversion, reducing appetite for emerging-market assets despite Nigeria’s attractive yield environment, which could help sustain offshore inflows and support the local currency in the near term, though structural challenges remain.

The country is making efforts that could help shield it further, including reviewing timelines for approval of resuscitation of moribund oil wells and boosting production, which accounts for over 60 per cent of FX earnings.

As for the cryptocurrency market, it was under pressure on Wednesday, as implied volatility and weakening suggest geopolitical risk concerns remain as macro headlines remain in focus.

Dogecoin (DOGE) depleted by 3.8 per cent to $0.0937, Solana (SOL) depreciated by 3.5 per cent to $89.10, Cardano (ADA) dipped 2.4 per cent to $0.2621, Ethereum (ETH) went down by 2.2 per cent to $2,117.47, Ripple (XRP) slumped 1.9 per cent to $1.38, Bitcoin shrank by 1.5 per cent to $70,012.58, and Binance Coin (BNB) dropped 1.4 per cent to sell for $634.82.

However, TRON (TRX) appreciated by 2.3 per cent to $0.3144, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 apiece.

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Economy

Oil Market Falls 2% as Iran Reviews US Peace Proposal

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crude oil market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The oil market slid about 2 per cent on Wednesday after paring deeper losses earlier in the trading session, as Iran reviewed a proposal by the United States to end the ​war that has disrupted global energy flows.

Brent futures fell $2.27 or 2.2 per cent to settle at $102.22 a barrel, while the US West Texas ‌Intermediate (WTI) crude futures lost $2.03 or 2.2 per cent to trade at $90.32 per barrel.

It was reported that Iran was still reviewing a US proposal to end the war in the Gulf, despite an initial response that was negative, indicating that it had so far stopped short of rejecting it outright.

Pakistan delivered the 15-point proposal on behalf of the US government, and the consideration appeared to ⁠signal that at least some figures in Iran may be considering it.

Meanwhile, the White House Press Secretary, Mrs Karoline Leavitt, said President Donald Trump would hit Iran harder if it fails to ​accept that the Middle East country has been “defeated militarily”.

Currently, the market is facing the biggest-ever oil supply ​disruption as the US-Israel war has halted shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas through the Strait of Hormuz, which typically carries about 20 per cent of the world’s LNG and crude supply.

Market analysts noted that this has resulted in around 20 million barrels of crude losses daily, or some 500 million barrels, or five full days of global ​supply, since the war began on February 28. Countries have started rationing fuel use.

India, one of the world’s largest oil consumers, has bought its first cargo of Iranian liquefied ‌petroleum gas ⁠in years after the US temporarily removed sanctions.

Meanwhile, Japan has called on the International Energy Agency (IEA) for an additional coordinated release of oil stockpiles, as it seeks to shield consumers from higher energy prices.

In Venezuela, oil production, including condensate and gas liquids, reached 1.1 million ⁠barrels per day ​in March.

Amid these developments, Russia’s major export terminals suspended crude oil ​and oil products loadings after massive Ukrainian drone ​attacks sparked blazes. At least 40 per cent of Russia’s oil export capacity has been halted following Ukrainian drone attacks on its energy infrastructure.

The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said energy firms added 6.9 million barrels of crude into stockpiles during the ​week ended March 20.
That was higher than the build of 2.4 million barrels reported by the American Petroleum Institute (API) on ​Tuesday.

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Economy

NGX Key Performance Indices Maintain Positive Momentum, up 0.11%

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domestic investors NGX

By Dipo Olowookere

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited remained in the green territory on Wednesday after further appreciating by 0.11 per cent, driven by gains in bellwethers like MTN Nigeria, GTCO, and others.

Data from Customs Street showed that the insurance and the consumer goods sectors went up by 0.76 per cent and 0.42 per cent apiece, offsetting the 0.98 per cent loss posted by the banking index and the 0.11 per cent decline suffered by the industrial goods counter. The energy sector closed flat at the close of transactions.

When the closing gong was beaten at midweek, the All-Share Index (ASI) increased by 219.87 points to 200,925.75 points from 200,705.88 points, and the market capitalisation went up by N141 billion to N128.977 trillion from N128.836 trillion.

Investor sentiment remained strong yesterday after the bourse recorded 36 price gainers and 33 price losers, representing a positive market breadth index.

Legend Internet grew by 10.00 per cent to N7.26, Zichis gained 9.93 per cent to settle at N11.40, Premier Paints expanded by 9.93 per cent to N31.00, John Holt improved by 9.79 per cent to N15.70, and Consolidated Hallmark advanced by 6.26 per cent to N5.26.

On the flip side, Fidson declined by 9.97 per cent to N94.85, Austin Laz lost 9.89 per cent to quote at N4.01, Living Trust Mortgage Bank shrank by 7.08 per cent to N4.46, Secure Electronic Technology slumped by 7.04 per cent to N1.32, and Sterling Holdco depreciated by 5.56 per cent to N7.65.

The busiest equity for the day was Wema Bank, which transacted 104.3 million units worth N2.8 billion. Access Holdings traded 42.8 million units valued at N1.1 billion, Zenith Bank exchanged 33.9 million units for N3.6 billion, Zichis sold 26.6 million units worth N221.2 million, and GTCO recorded a turnover of 25.6 million units valued at N2.9 billion.

In all, investors bought and sold 538.0 million units for N25.4 billion in 45,641 deals on Wednesday compared with the 1.3 billion units worth N65.3 billion traded in 89,949 deals on Tuesday, implying a decrease in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 58.62 per cent, 61.10 per cent, and 49.26 per cent apiece.

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