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Economy

Naira Falls to N1,536/$1 at NAFEM, Remains N1,545/$1 at Black Market

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira traded at N1,536.51/$1 in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Monday, August 25 compared with the N1,536.51/$1 it was traded last Friday after it depreciated by N1.43 or 0.09 per cent.

Equally, the Nigerian currency slumped against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the trading session by N14.31 to trade at N2,075.71/£1 versus the preceding session’s N2,061.40/£1 and lost N16.25 against the Euro to close at N1,797.62/€1, in contrast to the previous rate of N1,781.87/€1.

However, in the black market, the exchange rate of the Nigerian Naira to the United States Dollar remained unchanged yesterday at N1,545/$1.

Without a considerable injection into the FX market, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) last week offered local banks and foreign portfolio investors 25.99 per cent as a spot rate for OMO bills with 124 days to maturity.

Analysts said the steep spot rate suggests the apex is seeking to attract and keep offshore inflows for longer to sustain FX liquidity. The authority also sold $50 million to banks to push the supply side amidst a decline in FX inflows.

Total FX inflows settled at $751.70 million for the week, lower than the $787.50 million recorded in the previous week. Exporters emerged as the leading contributors, accounting for $216.10 million of total inflows, according to Coronation Merchant Bank research unit.

As for the cryptocurrency market, it fell to profit taking following last week’s dovish comment from US Federal Reserves chairman, Mr Jerome Powell, regarding possible rate cuts.

Market observers say thinning liquidity, exchange-traded fund (ETF) outflows, and fragile onchain activity collide with whales looking elsewhere and retail traders long positions getting liquidated.

Solana (SOL) declined by 7.1 per cent to $189.00, Dogecoin (DOGE) depreciated by 6.6 per cent to $0.2110, Cardano (ADA) slumped by 6.00 per cent to $0.8397, and Ethereum (ETH) dropped 5.4 per cent to $4,421.56.

Further, Litecoin (LTC) rose by 3.1 per cent to $111.07, Binance Coin (BNB) dipped by 2.9 per cent to $845.55, Ripple (XRP) went down by 2.0 per cent to $2.92, and Bitcoin (BTC) fell by 1.9 per cent to $110,177.98, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat $1.00 apiece.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Nigeria’s Stock Exchange Recovers 0.52%

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By Dipo Olowookere

After going down for two straight trading sessions, the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited returned to winning ways on Thursday, closing higher by 0.52 per cent.

Renewed bargain-hunting rescued Customs Street from the snarl of the fowler, as the bears were not ready to let go.

Data obtained by Business Post from the bourse confirmed this, as investor sentiment remained bearish after a negative market breadth index. There were 31 price gainers and 35 price decliners yesterday.

Also, the sustained selling pressure weakened three of the five indices tracked by this newspaper, with the insurance space down by 0.71 per cent, the banking counter down by 0.45 per cent, and the energy industry down by 0.29 per cent.

However, the industrial goods sector appreciated by 1.88 per cent, while the consumer goods index improved by 0.25 per cent.

As a result, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 1,010.23 points to 196,908.76 points from 195,898.53 points, and the market capitalisation expanded by N649 billion to N126.399 trillion from N125.750 trillion.

FTN Cocoa topped the advancers’ chart after it grew by 10.00 per cent to N6.27, Fidson surged by 9.97 per cent to N105.35, Deap Capital advanced by 9.89 per cent to N7.00, Caverton rose by 9.40 per cent to N6.40, and Livestock Feeds increased by 9.30 per cent to N7.05.

On the flip side, Eterna lost 10.00 per cent to trade at N42.30, Omatek deflated by 10.00 per cent to N2.52, SCOA Nigeria crashed by 9.94 per cent to N22.65, Fortis Global Insurance contracted by 9.24 per cent to N1.08, and Sovereign Trust Insurance slipped 9.09 per cent to N2.10.

During the session, market participants traded 549.8 million equities worth N44.7 billion in 55,465 deals versus the 671.3 million shares valued at N26.1 billion transacted in 58,792 deals on Wednesday.

This indicated that the value of transactions soared by 71.26 per cent, while the volume of trades and the number of deals decreased by 18.10 per cent and 5.66 per cent apiece.

Fortis Global Insurance finished the day as the busiest stock with 32.2 million units valued at N34.8 million, Access Holdings traded 28.1 million units worth N701.0 million, First Holdco exchanged 27.7 million units for N1.4 billion, Zenith Bank transacted 27.5 million units worth N2.6 billion, and Dangote Cement sold 26.9 million units valued at N20.7 billion.

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Economy

Decentralised Development Initiatives Key to Unlocking Economic Opportunities—Bagudu

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By Dipo Olowookere

The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Mr Abubakar Bagudu, has stressed the key role decentralised initiatives play in unlocking economic opportunities across the country.

Speaking in Abuja on Wednesday when he received members of the Crop, Aquaculture, Livestock Farmers and Value Chain Economic Actors Association of Nigeria (CALFAN), the Minister noted that initiatives like the Renewed Hope Ward Development Programme of President Bola Tinubu concentrate development planning at the ward level, which is the lowest administrative unit in Nigeria’s governance structure.

He welcomed the decision of the farmers’ group to collaborate with the federal government to accelerate the programme’s implementation.

Mr Bagudu explained that the project aims to enable communities to identify their development opportunities rather than relying solely on a top-down approach, adding that Nigeria has 8,809 wards, each with unique economic prospects that can be accessed through targeted interventions.

Under the initiative, wards will determine their priority economic opportunities, after which the federal government, state governments, local authorities, and development partners will work together to provide the necessary support.

According to him, Nigeria’s constitutional framework assigns development responsibilities to the three tiers of government, but in practice, these roles have not always been well coordinated, often resulting in duplication, inefficiencies, and interruptions in development initiatives.

“Our belief is that every ward in Nigeria is an acre of diamonds waiting to be uncovered. Each community has its own strengths and potential, and development strategies must reflect these distinctive qualities,” he said.

In his remarks, the president of CALFAN, Mr Aliyu Abdulraheem, outlined the association’s proposal to serve as a field-level implementation partner for the Renewed Hope Ward Development Programme.

He highlighted CALFAN’s extensive grassroots structure, including Ward-Level Extension Service Offices (WESOs) and a digital platform that supports real-time beneficiary identification, community mobilisation, data collection, and monitoring of development activities.

He disclosed that the proposed platform would facilitate economic mapping of rural communities, infrastructure assessments, digital surveys, and real-time data collection to support evidence-based policy decisions and programme monitoring.

The CALFAN boss highlighted the inclusive approach that encompasses the entire agricultural value chain, including farmers, input suppliers, processors, transporters, traders, and service providers.

Unveiled in 2025 by President Tinubu, the Renewed Hope Ward Development Programme aims to reset development planning by boosting economic activities at the ward level through collaboration among the federal, state, and local governments.

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Economy

NMDPRA Grants Six Petrol Import Permits to Stabilise Market

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) has granted import permits for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) or petrol to six depot owners and petroleum marketers.

This step comes as the federal government moved to ensure stability and balance in the country’s downstream fuel sector after it was widely reported that the country suspended the issuance of petrol import licenses for a second straight month

The regulator recently issued these permits to six importers, with each authorised to import approximately 30,000 metric tonnes of the fuel into the country to help cushion against the effects of escalating conflict in the Middle East.

This development also occurs against the backdrop of ongoing discussions about supply concentration, with recent data showing that the Dangote Petroleum Refinery supplied roughly 92 per cent of Nigeria’s petrol in February.

At present, the Dangote refinery is the sole facility in Nigeria producing petrol, while most modular refineries primarily focus on diesel output.

The Crude Oil Refineries Association of ​Nigeria (CORAN) also confirmed that none have been issued so far in March, signalling ​a shift towards prioritising local output. However, this has since changed, spurred by the latest development.

Industry statistics show that local refining provided an average of about 36.5 million litres per day that month, with imports adding roughly 3 million litres daily, resulting in a total supply of around 39.5 million litres per day.

According to reports, until recently, no petrol import permits had been issued under the current NMDPRA leadership, suggesting that the new approvals signal a deliberate policy shift to preserve supply diversity and adaptability as the domestic market continues to develop.

Nigeria’s average daily petrol consumption fell to 56.9 million litres per day ​in February 2026, ​down from 60.2 ⁠million litres in January.

In February, the Dangote Refinery supplied 36.5 million litres of petrol and 8 million litres of ​diesel to the local market, leaving a daily deficit of 20 million litres that was covered by previously imported stock.

According to NMDPRA, these volumes ​were sufficient, ⁠leading to its earlier decision to withhold import licenses.

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