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Naira Falls to N1,596/$1 at NAFEM Amid CBN’s Efforts to Boost FX Liquidity

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Naira-Dollar exchange rate gap

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira depreciated against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Friday, July 19 despite plans by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to flood the market with sufficient foreign exchange (FX) in the coming weeks to boost liquidity in the market.

Yesterday, the domestic currency closed lower against the greenback by 1.92 per cent or N30.10 to close at N1,596.92/$1 compared with the previous session’s closing rate of N1,566.82/$1.

However, the Nigerian Naira appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N15.19 to wrap the day at N2,048.77/£1 versus the N2,063.96/£1 it exchanged a day earlier, and against the Euro, it improved its value by N7.32 to sell for N1,725.91/€1 versus N1,733.23/€1.

The value of FX trades at the spot market, according to data from the FMDQ Securities Exchange, went down slightly by 8.2 per cent or $22.47 million to $250.67 million from the $273.14 million reported on Thursday.

The central bank indicated plans to stabilise the market for the next couple of weeks, indicating a possible easing in the rates.

“Over the next few weeks, the CBN will continue to support various segments of the official markets with liquidity,” a statement on Friday said.

“In line with the above, the CBN on Thursday, July 18 and Friday, July 19, 2024, sold a total of $106.5 million to authorized dealer banks between N1,498.00/$1 and N1.530.00/$1.

In addition, it bought $9.5 million from four authorized dealer banks at rates between N1,510.00/$1 and N1,550.00/$1 on Friday, July 19, 2024, according to a statement signed by Mrs Omolara Omotunde Duke, the Director of CBN’s Financial Markets Department.

In the black market segment, the Naira gained N55 against the US Dollar yesterday to trade at N1,580/$1 compared with the previous day’s value of N1,635/$1.

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market witnessed a boom on Friday, with Ripple (XRP) up by 8.8 per cent to $0.5965, as the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rescheduled the July 18 closed meeting to July 25.

While the meeting is closed to the public, investors expect the Ripple case, which has helped the market go up this week, to be a talking point.

Further, Dogecoin (DOGE) increased by 7.5 per cent to $0.1273, Solana (SOL) appreciated by 5.4 per cent to $169.34, Bitcoin (BTC) expanded by 4.9 per cent to $66,653.24, Cardano (ADA) grew by 4.7 per cent to $0.4401, Binance Coin (BNB) rose by 4.1 per cent to $590.59, Litecoin (LTC) jumped by 4.0 per cent to $73.35, and Ethereum (ETH) improved by 3.3 per cent to $3,493.60, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded at $1.00 each.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

IPMAN Considers Dangote Petrol for Competitive Pump Price

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Dangote refinery petrol

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

More petroleum marketers are looking to take advantage being offered by the Dangote Refinery in Lagos through its bulk-purchase incentives, allowing petrol stations to sell premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, cheaper to motorists.

Recall that recently, Dangote Refinery entered into a deal with MRS Oil Nigeria, Ardova Plc, Heyden for the purchase of petrol at least two million litres at N909 per litre.

With this agreement, MRS Oil has been able to dispense to customers at a pump price of N935 per litre across its stations in Nigeria.

For those not under this arrangement, they have been battling with price instability, especially after depot owners recently increased their price to N950 per litre from N909 per litre because of the rise in crude oil prices in the international market.

Worried by this and attracted by the bulk-purchase agreement incentives of Dangote Petroleum Refinery, the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association (IPMAN) is already having talks to buy directly from the Lagos-based oil facility.

The national president of the group, Mr Abubakar Maigandi Garima, said members are eager to sign on with Dangote Refinery for the bulk-purchase agreement.

He argued that members could not continue to depend on depot owners for products when they can buy directly from the refinery bearing in mind that the minimum quantity to buy from Dangote Refinery is two million litres at N909 per litre.

The desire to be part of the bulk-purchase agreement, it was also gathered, was also apparently being fuelled by the testimonies from motorists who have been praising the impressive burn rate of fuel sourced from Dangote Refinery and sold in MRS filing stations which they said lasts longer compared to other products imported into the country and sold by others.

The management of the Dangote Refinery, citing economic relief provided by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s crude-for-naira swap initiative, had announced a bulk-purchase offer incentives to the three leading downstream sector operators, so that Nigerians could heave a sigh of relief on the reduced pump price.

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Economy

World Bank Forecasts 3.6% GDP Growth for Nigeria in 2025

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dampen growth in Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

The World Bank has projected a 3.6 per cent economic growth for Nigerian in 2025 and 2026 on the back of ongoing reforms by the federal government.

The Bretton Wood institution in its report titled Global Economic Prospects, January 2025 published on Thursday, said recent reforms, including subsidy removal, Naira liberalisation and the introduction of tax reform bills would help to boost business confidence.

“In Nigeria, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth increased to an estimated 3.3 per cent in 2024, mainly driven by services sector activity, particularly in financial and telecommunication services.

“Macroeconomic and fiscal reforms helped improve business confidence. In response to rising inflation and a weak naira, the central bank tightened monetary policy.

“Meanwhile, the fiscal deficit narrowed due to a surge in revenues driven by the elimination of the implicit foreign exchange subsidy, following the unification of the exchange rate and improved revenue administration,” a part of the report stated.

The World Bank noted that the wider Sub-Saharan Africa, to which Nigeria belongs would see a 4.1 per cent growth in the current year, before seeing a 4.3 per cent rise in 2026.

“Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, SSA is expected to firm to 4.1 per cent in 2025 and 4.3 per cent in 2026, as financial conditions ease alongside further declines in inflation. Following weaker-than-expected regional growth last year, growth projections for 2025 have been revised upward by 0.2 percentage points, and for 2026 by 0.3 percentage points, with improvements seen across various subgroups. At the country level, projected growth has been upgraded for nearly half of SSA economies in both 2025 and 2026.

“Growth in Nigeria is forecast to strengthen to an average of 3.6 per cent a year in 2025-26. Following monetary policy tightening in 2024, inflation is projected to gradually decline, boosting consumption and supporting growth in the services sector, which continues to be the main driver of growth,” it added.

The global lender disclosed that oil production is expected to increase over the forecast period but remain below the 1.5 million barrels per day quota of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

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Nigeria’s Unlisted Securities Close Higher by 0.35%

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Four price gainers helped the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange close higher by 0.35 per cent on Thursday, January 16.

The value of the trading platform jumped by N3.69 billion during the session to N1.072 trillion from the N1.068 trillion it closed in the preceding session, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) made an addition of 10.67 points to wrap the session at 3,103.83 points compared with 3,093.16 points recorded at the previous session.

Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc added 3 Kobo to its price yesterday to trade at 33 Kobo per unit compared with Wednesday’s closing price of 30 Kobo per unit, Newrest Asl Plc appreciated by N2.85 to N31.18 per share from N28.53 per share, 11 Plc gained N2.90 to close at N256.00 per unit versus the N253.10 per unit it finished a day earlier, and  FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc grew by 21 Kobo to N39.16 per share, in contrast to midweek’s N38.95 per share.

On Thursday. there was an 85.3 per cent increase in the volume of securities traded by investors to 1.2 million units from the 666,494 units recorded in the preceding session, the value of shares traded surged by 8.9 per cent to N18.0 million from N16.5 million, and the number of deals leapt by 65 per cent to 33 deals from 20 deals.

FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 3.4 million units worth N134.9 million, trailed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 8.9 million units sold for N43.0 million, and Afriland Properties Plc valued at 690,825 sold for N11.1 million.

IGI Plc closed the day as the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 23.5 million units sold for N5.3 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 8.9 million units valued at N43.0 million, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc followed with 3.4 million units worth N134.9 million.

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