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Economy

Naira Feels Effect of $3bn Injection, Gains at Official Market

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Naira at P2P Market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The $3 billion emergency loan secured by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited from the Africa Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) on Wednesday bolstered the Naira against the US Dollar at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) segment of the foreign exchange (FX) market on Friday.

The credit facility, which would be repaid from the proceeds of crude oil sales in Nigeria, was obtained by the oil firm to stabilise the local currency, which was losing its value at the parallel market because of a forex liquidity crisis.

On Thursday, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), as part of an effort to arrest the situation, said from August 31, importers would have to use a price verification system portal to access FX.

The system will help to check round tripping and enable transparency in forex transactions, as it will have details of how customers obtained the foreign currencies and at what rate.

This move by the apex bank strengthened the domestic currency at the official market yesterday as it gained N1.15 or 0.15 per cent against the greenback to close at N739.52/$1 compared with the preceding day’s rate of N740.67/$1.

However, in the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) window, the Nigerian currency lost N3 against its American counterpart to sell at N844/$1, in contrast to Thursday’s value of N841/$1.

Also, in the black market, the Naira depreciated against the US Dollar during the session by N5 to quote at N845/$1 compared with the previous day’s rate of N840/$1.

The local currency was positive against the Pound Sterling in the spot market yesterday as it improved its value by N3.66 to finish at N948.07/£1 compared with Thursday’s rate of N951.73/£1 and chalked up N3.20 against the Euro to settle at N809.42/€1 versus N812.62/€1.

The digital currency market remained under pressure yesterday as  China’s property developer, Evergrande Group, filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy protection in the US.

Also, Mr Elon Musk’s SpaceX wrote down the value of its Bitcoin (BTC) holdings by $373 million and sold an unspecified amount, depleting the token by 2.3 per cent to $25,880.91 on Friday.

Ethereum (ETH) shed 2.1 per cent to $1,657.284, Solana (SOL) slumped by 2.3 per cent to $21.54, Litecoin (LTC) dropped 1.9 per cent to sell at $63.93, Binance Coin (BNB) depleted by 1.3 per cent to $215.26, Cardano (ADA) declined by 0.7 per cent to $0.2612, and Ripple (XRP) slipped by 0.08 per cent to $0.504.

Conversely, Dogecoin (DOGE) appreciated by 2.2 per cent to $0.0635, while Binance USD (BUSD) and the US Dollar Tether (USDT) finished flat at $1.00 apiece.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

How FG, States, LGs Shared N15.8trn Subsidy Savings

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subsidy savings

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, has said from the N15.8 trillion in subsidy savings, N5.4 trillion went to the federal government, and N10.4 trillion was shared between the 36 states and the 774 local governments of the federation between June 2023 and December 2025.

Mr Oyedele disclosed this on Wednesday in Abuja while presenting the federal government’s Nigeria’s Reform Scorecard: The Benefits, Costs and Harms Prevented, an assessment of the economic reforms implemented under President Bola Tinubu.

The finance minister said the N15.8 trillion in subsidy savings was distributed through the Federation Account, rather than being retained entirely by the federal government.

According to him, the central government received N5.4 trillion, representing about 34 per cent of the total savings, the states received N6.5 trillion, or 41 per cent, and the local councils received N3.9 trillion, representing about 24 per cent.

The combined N10.4 trillion allocated to states and local governments accounted for almost two-thirds of the total subsidy savings and was nearly twice the amount received by the federal government.

Mr Oyedele clarified that the N15.8 trillion should not be understood as money accumulated in a dedicated government account labelled “subsidy savings”.

Rather, he said the impact of the reforms was reflected in increased resources available to the federation through higher revenue collections, which were subsequently shared among the three tiers of government through the Federation Account.

The minister said the federal government’s N5.4 trillion share formed only one component of the additional resources available to it during the period.

It also recorded N3.1 trillion in incremental independent revenue, mainly from remittances by government-owned entities, and obtained N11.9 trillion in incremental borrowing.

Together, the three sources provided the federal government with N20.4 trillion in incremental resources between June 2023 and December 2025.

Mr Oyedele said the distribution of the subsidy savings underscored that the reform was not designed simply to increase Federal Government revenue, as a substantial portion of the additional resources accrued to the sub-national governments.

“The reform was never introduced for revenue purposes, but to address entrenched corruption in an artificially managed fuel subsidy and foreign exchange market,” he said.

He added that the federal government subsequently deployed its additional resources, alongside funds from its existing revenue base, to meet N30.64 trillion in incremental expenditure during the period.

Of the N20.4 trillion in incremental resources available to the federal government, borrowing accounted for 58 per cent, subsidy savings for 27 per cent and other revenue for 15 per cent.

The minister said the figures provided a clearer picture of how the financial impact of the subsidy reform was distributed across the Federation, with states and local governments collectively receiving the largest share.

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Economy

NIRSAL Relishes Participation of Non-Interest Banks in Credit Risk Guarantees for Loans

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NIRSAL guaranteed loan

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The Nigeria Incentive-Based Risk Sharing System for Agricultural Lending (NIRSAL) Plc has expressed satisfaction with the growing participation of non-interest financial institutions in its credit risk guarantees for loans to farmers, processors, aggregators, exporters and other businesses across multiple agricultural value chains.

The chief executive of the non-bank financial institution created by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to de-risk agricultural lending in the country, Mr Sa’ad Hamidu, said non-interest lenders accounted for well over 50 per cent of the loans guaranteed by NIRSAL in the first half of 2026.

In 2025, the company guaranteed more than N100 billion to beneficiaries, and according to Mr Hamidu, this figure has already been surpassed in 2026 year-to-date.

Speaking at the AFRACA Masterclass on Inclusive Finance for Climate Resilience and Artificial Intelligence for Financial Services and Agricultural Finance in Lagos, the NIRSAL chief stated that the trend demonstrates what becomes possible when appropriate risk-sharing frameworks create sufficient confidence for different forms of capital to participate in agriculture.

“At NIRSAL, we have always maintained that agriculture, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, is not underfinanced because opportunities do not exist, but because the risks have not been sufficiently understood, measured, appropriately priced, and managed,” Mr Hamidu, represented by the agency’s Executive Director of Operations, Mr Ewaen Imohe, said.

He explained that NIRSAL’s response has been to co-develop systems and financing frameworks that bring greater structure to agricultural value chains, better define and mitigate their risks, and improve financiers’ understanding of the sector and confidence to lend.

The NIRSAL boss described the masterclass as particularly timely, noting that climate change is no longer an abstract global concern but a practical reality confronting farmers, agribusinesses and their financiers every production season across Africa.

The programme’s first major theme, Inclusive Finance for Climate Resilience, exposed participants to the concepts, tools, and approaches required to understand climate risk and develop financeable adaptation and mitigation projects.

For the second major theme, Artificial Intelligence for Financial Services and Agricultural Finance, Mr Hamidu expressed the expectation that participants would move beyond the excitement surrounding AI to examine how it can improve risk understanding, transaction assessment, and financial decision-making in agriculture.

He also pointed to opportunities for technology to complement climate finance, blended finance, grants, and other innovative mechanisms capable of expanding the financial and technical resources available to African agriculture.

On deepening AFRACA-NIRSAL collaboration, he stated that, “AFRACA, for us, is a platform for knowledge, continental exchange, and global insight. On our part, we remain a results-driven source of practical experience for AFRACA member countries.”

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Economy

CSCS Loses N10.30 Per Share to Slash NASD OTC Market Cap by 0.36%

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ISSA CSCS

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.36 per cent on Wednesday, August 19, slicing the market capitalisation of the platform by N9.41 billion to N2.60 trillion from N2.610 trillion, and reducing the NASD Security Index (NSI) by 15.67 points to 4,333.09 from 4,348.76 points.

The securities depository company lost N10.30 at midweek to close at N88.12 per share versus Tuesday’s closing price of N90.02 per share.

This offset the 38 Kobo gained by Golden Capital Plc during the session. The stock traded at N14.05 per unit compared with the preceding day’s N13.67 per unit.

Yesterday, the volume of securities soared by 557.2 per cent to 747,429 units from 113,728 units, the value of securities jumped by 934.0 per cent to N9.4 million from N375.7 million, and the number of deals increased by 35.5 per cent to 42 deals from 31 deals.

Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, trailed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units exchanged for N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 79.9 million units worth N5.8 billion.

GNI Plc also finished the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units transacted for N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units sold for N415.7 million.

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