Economy
Naira Gains 18%, Trades N815/$1 at NAFEM

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian currency appreciated against its United States counterpart on Tuesday, October 31 after plunging to its lowest level in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) a day earlier.
At the official market yesterday, the value of the Naira to the Dollar improved by 18 per cent or N178.50 to close at N815.32/$1 compared with the previous day’s rate of N993.82/$1.
The local currency gained weight during the trading session despite the supply of foreign exchange (forex) declining by $13.58 million or 15.4 per cent to $74.73 million from the $88.31 million transacted on Monday, according to data harvested from the FMDQ Securities Exchange.
The country has been faced with difficulty in supplying the much-needed FX and multiple promises have not yielded results.
The latest is from the Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who said the government was targeting an exchange rate of N650 to the Dollar by December.
The tax expert predicted that the true value of the Naira would be reflected next month, adding that the government will be introducing new foreign exchange rules (already part of the recommendations his committee made to President Bola Tinubu), including a crackdown on illegal currency trading, to help the naira reach a “fair price” of N650-750 to the Dollar by year-end.
Mr Oyedele also revealed that the government plans to clear a backlog of Dollar demand, bolster the Naira forward market, and set transparent rules for the official market.
He added that the government also wants to expand the official market to include all legitimate transactions while snuffing out the illicit “black market” for foreign currency.
This information may have helped to calm nerves in the black market on Tuesday, as the value of the Naira firmed up by N10 to close at N1,170/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,180/$1.
Also, the local currency appreciated against the American currency in the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) section of the FX market by N34 to finish at N1,141/$1, in contrast to Monday’s N1,175/$1.
In the official market segment, the Naira closed flat against the Pound Sterling and the Euro during the session at N1,104.56/£1 and N965.25/€1, respectively.
In the cryptocurrency market, Solana (SOL) made the biggest gain by adding 5.8 per cent to its value to sell at $38.22, as Ripple (XRP) rose by 2.9 per cent to trade at $0.5901, and Bitcoin (BTC) improved by 0.4 per cent to close at $34,408.18, with Ethereum (ETH) going up by 0.3 per cent to sell at $1,802.62.
On the flip side, Cardano (ADA) slumped by 4.5 per cent to $0.2872, Dogecoin (DOGE) shed 3.2 per cent to sell at $0.067, Litecoin (LTC) declined by 1.8 per cent to $67.81, and Binance Coin (BNB) dropped 1.1 per cent to finish at $224.62, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and Binance USD (BUSD) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
Economy
NECA Commits to Strengthening MSMEs Ecosystem as Fair Holds May 6

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) has expressed its commitment to strengthening the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) ecosystem in Nigeria.
The Director-General of NECA, Mr Adewale Smatt Oyerinde, made the commitment while announcing the 2025 edition of the flagship MSMEs Fair scheduled to hold on Tuesday, May 6, 2025, at NECA House, Alausa, Lagos.
Mr Oyerinde said MSMEs are the lifeblood of the economy, noting that the Fair is designed to empower them with the tools, knowledge, and networks needed to thrive.
This year’s Fair will feature a keynote address by Mrs Adenike Adeyemi, CEO of FATE Foundation, a leading organization in enterprise development. Her address is expected to highlight innovative approaches to MSME sustainability and growth in Nigeria’s dynamic economy.
A major highlight of the fair will be the presence of key regulatory agencies, which will engage directly with entrepreneurs to address critical pain points around licensing, compliance, taxation, and business registration. This regulatory dialogue aims to demystify bureaucratic processes and promote a more enabling environment for enterprise development.
Themed Galvanizing MSMEs for Economic Growth and Stability, the event will bring together financiers, tech experts, regulators, and business leaders to offer practical insights, strategic guidance, and real-time business support to participants. Entrepreneurs will have the opportunity to exhibit their products and services, engage with potential investors, and connect with stakeholders across various sectors.
The fair will also feature exhibitions by entrepreneur across sectors, which will give them the opportunity to showcase their products and services to the public.
The programme offers entrepreneurs a platform to be enlightened on business development strategies, digital transformation, access to finance, and market expansion—equipping MSMEs with actionable knowledge for long-term success.
Economy
UAC Foods’ Oloyede Tasks NGX to Deepen Retail Participation in Stock Market

By Dipo Olowookere
The need to make the Nigerian stock market more attractive to retail investors has again been emphasised by a business enthusiast and food expert.
The chief executive of UAC Foods, Mr Oluyemi Oloyede, said efforts must be made by the regulators to ensure the man on the street understands the stock exchange and the capital market like the back of his hand.
In a post on Sunday, Mr Oloyede specifically gave this task to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, noting that it should educate Nigerians on how to trade equities so as to make the space robust, which he insinuated would be good for the economy.
This, he said, can be achieved through an intensive investor education to further improve confidence in the market.
“The Nigerian stock exchange needs to bring the market to the streets, to social media, to the commonplaces where Nigerians can understand what the market is about and break down big concepts to simple, everyday languages. People are putting hard earned money in wrong places,” he said in the post yesterday.
The NGX has been churning out some activities to carry retail investors along, including organising workshops to explain how the market works.
It also recently introduced a cutting-edge web application known as NGX Invest, which is designed to transform the primary market equity capital-raising process, specifically public offers and rights issues.
This online capital-raising platform has been approved by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) and was introduced in line with NGX Group’s commitment to market development.
The platform was created to boost retail participation in the capital market, promote financial inclusion and further deepen the pool of available capital in the market by enhancing its capabilities to fulfil the needs of Issuers and other market stakeholders.
Last year, the NGX released a new edition of a unique comic book, StockTown, designed to promote financial literacy among the younger generation of Nigerians.
Economy
FG Removes Waivers for Threaded Pipes to Boost Local Manufacturing

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian government has stopped the issuance of waivers for the importation of threaded pipes, a key component in oil and gas operations that drains Nigeria’s foreign reserves by over $1 billion annually, as part of efforts to plug capital flight and boost local manufacturing.
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Mr Heineken Lokpobiri, announced this at the commissioning of Monarch Alloys Limited’s coating plant in Lagos.
He said Nigeria does not justify importing pipes when local capacity is being developed, stressing that investments like Monarch Alloys must be patronized to stimulate industrialization, reduce import dependency, and create jobs for Nigerians.
“Let me state clearly today: no more waivers for the importation of threaded pipes into this country. We have a duty to support our industries to grow. We will not allow dumping of pipes or such things anymore.
“It makes no sense for Nigeria to continue spending hard-earned forex on products we now have the capacity to produce locally. This is why we are stopping waivers immediately,” he stated.
The directive was handed to the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), which oversees compliance with the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act.
The newly commissioned plant boasts an annual external coating capacity of two million square meters and one million square meters for internal coating. It is designed to meet the needs of both onshore and offshore pipeline projects, including high-spec applications that demand advanced corrosion protection.
Also speaking, the Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr John Owan Enoh, described the facility as a transformative development.
“This investment is a strong testament to Nigeria’s industrialization drive. It reduces our dependence on imports, creates jobs, and expands the value chain,” he said, noting that Monarch Alloys is a model for public-private collaboration and pledged continued government support to ensure a thriving investment environment.
On his part, the Executive Secretary of NCDMB, Mr Felix Omatsola Ogbe, praised the initiative as a strategic win for local content, warning that sourcing key elements like pipeline coatings from abroad saps the economy of opportunities and value.
“This facility is aligned with the Nigerian Content Equipment Certificate scheme under the NOGICD Act. It gives companies like Monarch Alloys priority consideration during technical bid evaluations in the oil and gas industry.
“That era must end. This facility introduces high-performance 3LPE and concrete weight coating capability into Nigeria, keeping technical and economic value within our borders.”
“The economic implications are significant including job creation, skills development, stimulation of local manufacturing, and logistics. Monarch Alloys is not just meeting a sectoral need; it is contributing to national development,” Mr Ogbe added, urging operators in the industry to prioritize partnerships with local manufacturers.
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