Economy
Naira Gains 18%, Trades N815/$1 at NAFEM

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian currency appreciated against its United States counterpart on Tuesday, October 31 after plunging to its lowest level in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) a day earlier.
At the official market yesterday, the value of the Naira to the Dollar improved by 18 per cent or N178.50 to close at N815.32/$1 compared with the previous day’s rate of N993.82/$1.
The local currency gained weight during the trading session despite the supply of foreign exchange (forex) declining by $13.58 million or 15.4 per cent to $74.73 million from the $88.31 million transacted on Monday, according to data harvested from the FMDQ Securities Exchange.
The country has been faced with difficulty in supplying the much-needed FX and multiple promises have not yielded results.
The latest is from the Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who said the government was targeting an exchange rate of N650 to the Dollar by December.
The tax expert predicted that the true value of the Naira would be reflected next month, adding that the government will be introducing new foreign exchange rules (already part of the recommendations his committee made to President Bola Tinubu), including a crackdown on illegal currency trading, to help the naira reach a “fair price” of N650-750 to the Dollar by year-end.
Mr Oyedele also revealed that the government plans to clear a backlog of Dollar demand, bolster the Naira forward market, and set transparent rules for the official market.
He added that the government also wants to expand the official market to include all legitimate transactions while snuffing out the illicit “black market” for foreign currency.
This information may have helped to calm nerves in the black market on Tuesday, as the value of the Naira firmed up by N10 to close at N1,170/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,180/$1.
Also, the local currency appreciated against the American currency in the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) section of the FX market by N34 to finish at N1,141/$1, in contrast to Monday’s N1,175/$1.
In the official market segment, the Naira closed flat against the Pound Sterling and the Euro during the session at N1,104.56/£1 and N965.25/€1, respectively.
In the cryptocurrency market, Solana (SOL) made the biggest gain by adding 5.8 per cent to its value to sell at $38.22, as Ripple (XRP) rose by 2.9 per cent to trade at $0.5901, and Bitcoin (BTC) improved by 0.4 per cent to close at $34,408.18, with Ethereum (ETH) going up by 0.3 per cent to sell at $1,802.62.
On the flip side, Cardano (ADA) slumped by 4.5 per cent to $0.2872, Dogecoin (DOGE) shed 3.2 per cent to sell at $0.067, Litecoin (LTC) declined by 1.8 per cent to $67.81, and Binance Coin (BNB) dropped 1.1 per cent to finish at $224.62, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and Binance USD (BUSD) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
Economy
Customs Street Drops 0.44% as 37 Stocks Close in Red

By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited depreciated further by 0.44 per cent on Wednesday as selling pressure continued as investors monitor happenings in Rivers State, where pipeline explosion and political crisis triggered a state of emergency by President Bola Tinubu.
Investor sentiment was weak at midweek as Customs Street ended with 37 price losers and 13 price gainers, representing a negative market breadth index.
Livestock Feeds lost 10.00 per cent to trade at N8.46, eTranzact declined by 9.40 per cent to N5.30, Coronation Insurance slumped by 9.27 per cent to N2.35, MRS Oil shed 8.99 per cent to settle at N162.00, and May and Baker crashed by 8.05 per cent to N8.00.
On the flip side, Julius Berger appreciated by 8.47 per cent to N137.00, Omatek gained 6.15 per cent to close at 69 Kobo, UPDC rose by 2.69 per cent to N3.05, Wema Bank expanded by 2.43 per cent to N10.55, and Unilever Nigeria improved by 2.12 per cent to N38.50.
Business Post reports that all the key sectors witnessed profit-taking except the industrial goods space, which closed flat.
The insurance counter went down by 1.62 per cent, the banking index lost 1.37 per cent, the energy space shed 1.32 per cent, the commodity sector tumbled by 0.45 per cent, and the consumer goods industry shrank by 0.09 per cent.
Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) contracted by 460.56 points to 104,915.13 points from 105,375.69 points and the market capitalisation dropped N288 billion to finish at N65.790 trillion compared with Tuesday’s value of N66.078 trillion.
The market recorded a turnover of 1.4 billion stocks worth N12.4 billion in 12,012 deals versus the 350.0 million stocks valued at N8.2 billion traded in 11,230 deals in the preceding session, indicating a surge in the trading volume, value and number of deals by 290.46 per cent, 51.22 per cent, and 6.96 per cent, respectively.
The busiest equity yesterday was Sovereign Trust Insurance with the sale of 1.0 billion units for N989.0 million, Fidelity Bank transacted 42.8 million units worth N723.2 million, Access Holdings exchanged 30.6 million units valued at N698.0 million, Jaiz Bank sold 24.0 million units worth N85.0 million, and Zenith Bank traded 21.6 million units valued at N1.0 billion.
Economy
Nigeria Now Self-Sufficient in Cement, Fertilizer—Dangote

By Dipo Olowookere
The president of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, has disclosed that Nigeria was now self-sufficient in cement and fertilizer, with the surplus being exported to earn foreign exchange (FX), which the country desperately needs to boost the Naira and the economy.
He said the target of his company is to make the nation self-sufficient in whatever it consumes, noting that his Lagos-based refinery is currently meeting domestic demand for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol.
After a meeting with the governor of Ogun State, Mr Dapo Abiodun, the industrialist, said he would continue to invest in the country.
Mr Dangote was in Ogun State to finalise plans to build a multi-billion-dollar seaport and two new lines of cement plant with a capacity of 6.0 million metric tons per annum, (Mta) at Itori.
The richest man in Africa said he was attracted to Ogun State because of the investor-friendly climate in the state and the policies of Mr Abiodun.
He recounted how his predecessor, Mr Ibikunle Amosun, frustrated his efforts to invest in Ogun State, saying, “We had earlier abandoned our vision of investing in the Olokola Free Trade Zone (OKFTZ), but because of your policies and investor-friendly environment, I want to say we are back and will work with the state government to return to Olokola, and plans are underway to construct the largest port in the country.”
“Our factory at Itori was pulled down twice. When we started the second time, they not only demolished the factory but also the fence, so we left. But right now, because of His Excellency, our governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun, we are back. When you visit the factory, you will be surprised at what we have done,” he stated.
In his remarks, Mr Abiodun described the day the Dangote Refinery groundbreaking was performed in Lagos as “the day of heartbreak for the sons and daughters of Ogun State as they watched helplessly on television.”
But he thanked Mr Dangote for “coming back to Ogun State” to invest after his earlier bad experience, saying, “We welcome your return to the state” to complete the cement factor at Itori.
The Governor emphasized that with the establishment of the Itori cement plant, proposed to produce six million metric tons of cement per annum, and the existing Ibeshe plant, producing 12 million metric tons, cement production in the state would total 18 million metric tons per annum, making it the largest cement producer in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa.
He lauded the company for not shirking its Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSRs) to the host communities, just as it is currently constructing the Inter-change-Papalato-Ilaro road, assuring that his administration is ready to work with the conglomerate for the good of the state and the nation as a whole.
Economy
Dangote Refinery Suspends Sales of Petroleum Products in Naira

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The $20 billion Dangote Petroleum Refinery in Lagos has announced the suspension of the sales of petroleum products in Naira.
This action came after the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited halted its Naira-for-crude oil agreement with the company and other local refiners.
Last month, the state-owned oil agency said it would stop selling crude oil to Dangote Refinery in Naira from the end of this month, claiming its deals was for six months, from October 2024 to March 2025.
This came after the private refinery triggered a price war with the NNPC, crashing the price of premium motor spirit (PMS) to N825 per litre from its depots.
The NNPC operates in the downstream sector of the petroleum industry but the Dangote Refinery only has partners like MRS Oil, Ardova Plc, and Heyden, which sell its products to customers at retail prices.
In a statement signed by its management of Wednesday, Dangote Refinery it temporarily halted the sale of petroleum products in Naira “to avoid a mismatch between our sales proceeds and our crude oil purchase obligations, which are currently denominated in U.S. dollars.”
“To date, our sales of petroleum products in Naira have exceeded the value of Naira-denominated crude we have received.
“As a result, we must temporarily adjust our sales currency to align with our crude procurement currency,” it stated.
“We remain committed to serving the Nigerian market efficiently and sustainably. As soon as we receive an allocation of Naira-denominated crude cargoes from NNPC, we will promptly resume petroleum product sales in Naira,” the statement emphasised.
The company also debunked reports that it stopped loading from its facility “due to an incident of ticketing fraud.”
Dangote Refinery described these reports as “malicious falsehood,” noting that its systems “are robust and we have had no fraud issues.”
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