Economy
Naira Loses N3 at Black Market on Forex Mop Up
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira depreciated by N3 against the United States Dollar at the parallel market on Tuesday, selling at N363/$1 after trading at N360/$1 on Monday.
In recent times, there have been rumours that the local currency would eventually be devalued due to the global economic crisis caused by the outbreak of coronavirus also known as COVID-19. This had led to some people mopping up forex in preparation of the unknown.
At the black market, the Nigerian currency also lost N3 against the British Pound Sterling on Tuesday, trading at N475/£1 compared with N472/£1 it recorded on Monday.
Against the Euro, the local currency also depreciated, this time by N5, to sell at N403/€1 in contrast to N398/€1 it was transacted at the previous session.
At the Bureaux De Change (BDC) segment of the foreign exchange market yesterday, data from the Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) showed that the Naira lost 40 kobo in Lagos against the greenback to close at N358.40/$1 compared with N358.10/$1 it traded previously. The domestic currency also depreciated by N2 against the British currency to N473/£1 from N471/€1, but gained N2 against the Euro to close at N403/€1 versus N405/€1 it was on Monday.
At the Abuja BDC market, the local currency depreciated by N1 against the greenback to trade at N359/$1 after closing at N358/$1 previously. It significantly gained N19 against the Pound to sell at N471/£1 compared with N490/£1 recorded on Monday and against the Euro, the domestic currency appreciated by N26 to close at N369/£1 in contrast to N395/£1 it previously traded.
After weeks of stability at the Kano market, the Naira declined by N1.50 against the Dollar to close at N359.50/$1 in contrast to the previous N358/$1. However, it improved by N2 against the Pound to close at N470/£1 versus N472/£1 on Monday, and depreciated by N4 on the Euro to close at N399/€1 compared with N395/€1 it was sold at the last trading day.
At the Port Harcourt BDC market, the Naira sustained its stability against the Dollar, Pound and the Euro at N358/$1, N475/£1 and N397/€1 respectively.
The official exchange rate of the Naira against the Dollar at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) also referred to as the interbank segment depreciated by 5 kobo or 0.02 percent on Tuesday, trading at N307/$1 compared with N306.95/$1 it was sold on Monday.
At the Investors and Exporters (I&E) segment of the forex market yesterday, the local currency lost 4 kobo against the American currency to sell at N366.75/$1 in contrast to N366.71/$1 it was exchanged at the previous session.
Data harvested by Business Post showed that the Naira came under pressure as a result increase in the demand for forex by customers, leading to the 150 percent or $298.52 million rise in the turnover yesterday.
Transactions worth $498.13 million were achieved on Tuesday compared with $199.61 million recorded at the previous session.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Market bellwethers, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, lifted the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 2.08 per cent on Monday, August 3.
CSCS Plc, the Nigerian securities depository company, gained N10.00 to close at N112.00 per share compared with the previous session’s N102.00 per share, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc advanced by N4.71 to quote at N152.64 per unit versus last Friday’s N147.93 per unit.
As a result, the NASD Security Index (NSI) added 92.14 points to finish at 4,523.85 points compared with the preceding session’s 4,431.71 points, and the market capitalisation appreciated by N55.31 billion to N2.715 trillion from N2.659 trillion.
Business Post reports that the price of MRS Oil Plc crashed during the trading day by N12.00 to N120.00 per share from N132.00 per share, and UBN Property Plc dipped by 3 Kobo to N1.90 per unit from N1.93 per unit.
Trading data showed that the volume of securities exchanged rose by 113.1 per cent to 1.5 million units from 690,990 units, and the number of deals climbed by 19.2 per cent to 31 deals from 26 deals, while the value of securities slid by 13.1 per cent to N65.2 million from N75.0 million.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 76.8 million units traded for N5.5 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units exchanged for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has introduced a 1.5 per cent stamp duty on eligible virtual asset transactions, with the tax deducted directly from the cryptocurrency purchased before it is credited to the buyer’s wallet.
According to the new guidelines issued on Monday, anyone buying Bitcoin (BTC), USDT or other cryptocurrencies in Nigeria will receive fewer digital assets due to the deduction.
This requires registered crypto exchanges and other Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to withhold the levy in the digital asset being traded and remit it to the government, marking Nigeria’s most comprehensive move yet to bring cryptocurrency transactions into the country’s tax net.
Unlike traditional taxes deducted from a customer’s bank account, the 1.5 per cent charge will be taken from the cryptocurrency itself, meaning buyers will receive less Bitcoin, USDT or other tokens than they paid for.
The tax body stated that “income tax deducted at source and stamp duty shall be remitted to the service in the originating token of the transaction.”
Besides the new stamp duty, the guidelines also clarify how income tax, Value Added Tax (VAT) and other tax obligations will apply to virtual asset activities such as trading, staking, mining and other crypto-related transactions.
To illustrate the new rule, the tax authority said a buyer who pays N1 million for one Bitcoin will receive only 0.985 BTC after 0.015 BTC is deducted as stamp duty and remitted to the government. When that Bitcoin is later sold, the next buyer will also have 1.5 per cent deducted from the cryptocurrency credited to their wallet.
The NRS said the guidelines are intended to provide clarity for taxpayers, crypto exchanges, peer-to-peer (P2P) marketplace operators, financial institutions, tax consultants and all participants in Nigeria’s virtual asset ecosystem.
According to the guidelines, the 1.5 per cent duty applies to eligible virtual asset transactions facilitated through registered exchanges and other recognised intermediaries. Where a cryptocurrency is used to complete a transaction that already attracts stamp duty under the law, the applicable duty on the underlying instrument will also be payable.
For crypto users, the implication is higher transaction costs, as eligible purchases will attract the 1.5 per cent stamp duty, while VAT on exchange service fees and income tax on taxable gains may also apply, depending on the nature of the transaction.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira opened the week on a positive note, as it appreciated against the US Dollar by N3.39 or 0.25 per cent in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Monday, August 3, to N1,364.83/$1 from N1,368.22/$1 last Friday.
However, it suffered a marginal decline against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by 10 Kobo to close at N1,837.89/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N1,837.79/£1, and lost 6 Kobo on the Euro to sell at N1,573.93/€1, in contrast to the previous trading day’s N1,573.87/€1.
At the black market segment, the Nigerian currency traded flat against the Dollar yesterday at N1,405/$1, and at the GTBank forex counter, it was unchanged at N1,374/$1.
Interbank FX transactions increased sharply as market makers’ activities raised total Dollar volume exchanged to $137.048 million, more than 132 per cent above $58.990 million in turnover at the previous close. The surge in turnover was driven by increased deals at the NFEM window. The central bank reported that deal count at the interbank FX window rose to 138 from 67 on Friday.
As for the cryptocurrency market, major tokens advanced despite ongoing uncertainty around unresolved Coldcard wallet sweeps that have drained hundreds of Bitcoin (BTC), while traders are watching whether bitcoin can hold above $63,000 through the US session. BTC rose by 1.70 per cent to $63,765.88.
Bitcoin treasury firm Strategy disclosed Monday it sold 1,638 bitcoin for about $105 million between July 27 and Aug. 2, its third sale of 2026, per an SEC filing.
Also, an attacker has moved about 1,816 bitcoins, or roughly $114 million, from more than 5,200 addresses since July 30 in a fourth wave of sweeps targeting BTC in Coldcard-generated addresses.
Cardano (ADA) appreciated by 6.7 per cent to $0.1959, Binance Coin (BNB) gained 1.5 per cent to sell for $590.82, Solana (SOL) jumped by 1.3 per cent to $73.72, TRON (TRX) soared by 0.9 per cent to $0.3286, Dogecoin (DOGE) also grew by 0.9 per cent to $0.0703, Ripple (XRP) advanced by 0.5 per cent to $1.07, and Ethereum (ETH) rose by 0.4 per cent to $1,863.33, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 apiece.
