Economy
Naira Trades Mixed as Investors Worry About SpongeBob Token
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira witnessed the three possible scenarios it could encounter in the foreign exchange (forex) market on Friday as it appreciated against the US Dollar at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) segment, lost at the Peer-2-Peer (P2P) window, and maintained stability at the black market wing of the market.
In the I&E market, the domestic currency was strengthened by 65 Kobo or 0.14 per cent against the greenback yesterday to sell at N462.23/$1, in contrast to the previous day’s value of N462.88/$1, amid an 18.3 per cent or $19.86 million increase in the FX turnover for the trading session to $128.29 million from the $108.43 million executed at the previous trading day.
In the parallel market, the exchange rate of the Nigerian currency to the American currency remained unchanged during the session at N735/$1.
However, in the P2P window, the Naira depreciated against US Dollar by N4 to trade at N750/$1, in contrast to the N746/$1 it was exchanged a day earlier.
Also, at the interbank segment of the market, the value of the domestic currency depleted against the British Pound Sterling on Friday by N3.49 as it traded at N579.82/£1 compared to the previous N576.33/£1, and against the Euro, it depreciated by N1.78 to quote at N510.55/€1, in contrast to Thursday’s N508.77/€1.
Meanwhile, the digital coins tracked by Business Post in the cryptocurrency market yesterday were mostly mixed, with investors jumping on Ethereum (ETH) after its newest memecoins, causing its value to move up by 3.5 per cent to $1,963.90.
Bitcoin (BTC) rose by 0.5 per cent to $29,386.57, Solana (SOL) increased by 3.9 per cent to $22.67, Dogecoin (DOGE) appreciated by 0.4 per cent to $0.0791, and Ripple (XRP) grew by 0.3 per cent to $0.4644.
On the flip side, Litecoin (LTC) took a 0.8 per cent hit to trade at $87.57, Cardano (ADA) lost by 0.3 per cent to sell at $0.3905, and Binance Coin (BNB) shed 0.03 per cent to trade at $325.50, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and Binance USD (BUSD) sold flat at $1.00 each.
The newly created SpongeBob token (SPONGE), which is based on Spongebob Squarepants and launched Thursday, has surged almost 600 per cent since and is trading at less than 1 cent per coin.
This is a source of worry for the market since these are driven by hype and social media, and investors have suffered significant losses from investing in them.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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