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Economy

Naira Weakens to N1,611/$1 at Official Market, N1,635/$1 at Black Market

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redesign Naira Notes

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira depreciated against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Tuesday, September 3 by 1.61 per cent or N25.57.

Business Post reports that the Nigerian currency was exchanged with the US currency during the session as N1,611.34/$1, in contrast to the preceding day’s rate of N1,585.77/$1.

However, it improved its value against the Pound Sterling in the official forex market yesterday by N5.16 to trade at N2,095.29/£1 compared with the previous day’s N2,100.45/£1 and gained N6.72 against the Euro to close at N1,762.56/€1 compared with Monday’s exchange rate of N1,769.28/€1.

The mixed outcome occurred amid fresh indications that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) may have intervened in the market as there was a boost in the turnover settled at the session, according to secondary data published on the FMDQ Securities Exchange website. 

The value of FX transactions significantly rose by 194.5 per cent or $138.43 million to $209.61 million from the $71.18 million cleared in the preceding trading session.

A look at the black market segment showed that the Naira weakened against the greenback yesterday by N5 to sell for N1,635/$1 versus the N1,630/$1 it was transacted a day earlier.

Meanwhile, the crypto market turned bearish on Tuesday, as a lot of US economic data were expected and the first report showed weakness alongside an uptick in inflation pressure with the ISM Manufacturing PMI report for August showing continued contraction, coming in at 47.2 versus 47.5 expected and July’s 46.8.

Ethereum (ETH) dropped 2.9 per cent to $2,447.87, Cardano (ADA) went down by 2.3 per cent to $0.3234, Solana (SOL) recorded a 1.7 per cent slump to trade at $130.93, Bitcoin (BTC) slid by 0.8 per cent to $58,038.88, Ripple (XRP) depreciated by 0.4 per cent to close at $0.5638, Dogecoin (DOGE) declined by 0.3 per cent to $0.1259, and the US Dollar Tether (USDT) slumped by 0.06 per cent to $0.9996.

However, Binance Coin (BNB) went up by 0.5 per cent to $572.88, Litecoin (LTC) appreciated by 0.08 per cent to settle at $65.02, and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) sold flat at $1.00.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Axxela’s National Scale Long-Term Issuer Rating Gets GCR Upgrade

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Axxela N11.5bn bond

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The national scale long-term issuer rating of Axxela Limited has been upgraded by GCR Rating to A+(NG), just as its short-term issuer rating was affirmed with a stable outlook.

The rating firm upgraded the long-term issue rating for Axxela Funding 1 Plc’s N16.4 billion series 1 senior unsecured bond to A+(NG), while the N11.5 billion series 1 senior secured bond was lifted to A+(NG)(EL).

GCR noted in a note that the actions reflect the leading gas and power portfolio company’s robust business model, strong earnings performance, and sustained financial profile, reinforcing its ability to deliver long-term value while maintaining financial discipline.

Axxela’s recent achievements have been driven by its continued focus on responsible growth, customer satisfaction, and creating lasting value for national development.

“The ratings upgrade by GCR is a strong endorsement of Axxela’s disciplined approach to business. Beyond recognising our financial strength, it reflects the resilience of our business model and the confidence in our strategic direction.

“Over the past few years, we have continued to make significant strides across the business by expanding our natural gas infrastructure, strengthening our operational footprint, advancing our sustainability agenda, and maintaining an unwavering commitment to operational excellence and safety,” the chief executive of Axxela, Mr Moshood Olajide, commented on the development.

As the company continues to advance its long-term growth strategy, the upgraded ratings reinforce confidence in Axxela’s credit profile, financial resilience, and ability to create enduring value for investors, customers and other stakeholders.

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Economy

FG Eyes Digital Identity Solution to End Illegal Mining

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Illegal Mining Activities1

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Ministry of Solid Minerals Development and the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) have strengthened their partnership to deploy digital identity technology, aiming to combat illegal mining and enhance security in Nigeria’s mining sector.

Speaking while receiving the Director-General and management of NIMC on a courtesy visit to his office in Abuja, the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Mr Dele Alake, described the commission as a critical institution in Nigeria’s development architecture, stressing that effective governance could not be achieved without a credible identity management system.

“NIMC occupies a critical position in translating policy into reality. It is pivotal to the development of any nation because governance today is driven by data, technology and credible identity systems,” he added.

He noted that inadequate identification systems had weakened enforcement efforts over the years, allowing illegal mining activities to flourish in mineral-rich communities.

“Without identification, we cannot trace or track, and insecurity will flourish. In the solid minerals sector, we need effective monitoring of both legal and illegal operations.

“A credible identity ecosystem will strengthen regulation, improve enforcement and support our efforts to sanitise the sector,” Mr Alake said.

The minister identified technology, statistics, data gathering and digital identity as critical enablers for evidence-based policymaking, improved regulatory oversight, efficient licensing, investment promotion and national development.

On her part, the DG of NIMC, Mrs Abisoye Coker-Odusote, highlighted several opportunities for collaboration between both institutions, noting that the newly enacted NIMC Act has positioned Nigeria to fully embrace a digital governance ecosystem.

She explained that deeper integration of identity management into the solid minerals sector would facilitate database integration across government institutions, enhance regulatory compliance, strengthen security and law enforcement, improve monitoring of operators, and provide stronger support for the implementation of Community Development Agreements (CDAs) in mining host communities.

Mrs Coker-Odusote added that NIMC’s upgraded digital infrastructure is capable of supporting government institutions in building reliable databases, improving transparency and delivering more efficient public services.

Both institutions said they would immediately begin implementing technology-driven initiatives under the partnership, expressing confidence that expanding access to trusted digital identities for miners and other eligible residents would enhance accountability and strengthen governance in the solid minerals sector.

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Economy

FG to Issue Fresh N729bn Bond to Clear Verified GenCos’ Debts

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Nigerian Eurobonds

By Adedapo Adesanya

The federal government will soon issue a fresh N729 billion bond to settle verified legacy debts owed to electricity generation companies (GenCos), marking another major step in its plan to restore liquidity and financial stability across Nigeria’s power sector.

The bond forms the second tranche of the first phase of the N4 trillion Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Programme and follows the successful issuance of about N501 billion in January 2026. Combined, both issuances make up the N1.23 trillion Series 1 and Series 2 components of the Capital Market Multi-Instrument Issuance Programme.

The initiative is part of the federal government’s broader strategy to clear longstanding payment obligations in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI), strengthen investor confidence and improve the financial health of the electricity value chain.

The chief executive of the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET), Mr Johnson Akinnawo, said the forthcoming bond issuance represents the first phase of the wider N4 trillion programme approved by President Bola Tinubu to address verified legacy liabilities in the power sector.

“The second issuance demonstrates the Federal Government’s commitment to resolving verified legacy obligations through a transparent, structured and market-based mechanism,” Mr Akinnawo said.

He explained that the January 2026 bond issuance reflected the government’s fiscally responsible approach to settling outstanding obligations owed to GenCos while improving liquidity within the electricity market and strengthening the long-term sustainability of the sector.

According to him, the new bond will further reinforce confidence among investors and provide much-needed financial relief to market participants whose operations have been constrained by accumulated debts.

“By improving liquidity across the electricity value chain, the programme will help strengthen the financial position of market participants, support new investment and promote sustainable electricity generation for the benefit of Nigerians,” he stated.

Mr Akinnawo recalled that the Federal Executive Council (FEC) approved the establishment of the N4 trillion Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Programme in 2025, with NBET designated as the sponsoring institution responsible for coordinating the settlement of verified legacy obligations across the electricity industry.

He explained that the debt reduction programme is being implemented through multiple issuances of debt instruments by NBET Finance Company Plc, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) established specifically to execute the programme.

According to him, the debt instruments are backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government and supported by comprehensive risk mitigation measures designed to ensure successful implementation and attract investor participation.

“The programme has the full backing of the federal government and incorporates a robust suite of instruments designed to mitigate transaction risks and support successful execution,” the NBET boss said.

He noted that the issuance of the approximately N729 billion bond would represent another decisive milestone in resolving longstanding financial obligations that have weighed on the electricity market for years.

Mr Akinnawo added that clearing the outstanding debts would strengthen the financial position of electricity generation companies, improve liquidity throughout the power value chain and create a more stable, bankable and investment-friendly electricity market capable of supporting Nigeria’s economic growth and expanding reliable electricity supply.

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