Economy
New Capital Gains Tax Will Attract More Investors, Boost Confidence—Oyedele
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s new Capital Gains Tax (CGT) framework will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance, according to the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele.
Mr Oyedele said the reform, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant improvements to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
He noted that contrary to misinformation circulating in some quarters, the new CGT rules are designed to protect small investors, encourage reinvestment, and align with international best practices, rather than impose additional burdens on the market.
The reform “reduces investment risks, protects small investors, encourages reinvestment, and ensures that high-income earners contribute their fair share without discouraging market participation,” he said in an explainer posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent CGT rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The tax titan also noted that the framework aallows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
Retail investors and tax-exempt institutions such as Pension Funds Administrators (PFAs), Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), and NGOs will not be subject to CGT. Similarly, small companies with annual turnover below N100 million and assets under N250 million will pay zero percent CGT.
Further, gains from investments in labelled startups made by venture capitalists, private equity firms, accelerators, or incubators will also be exempt.
For individuals and firms whose proceeds exceed the N150 million threshold within 12 months, the law provides relief through reinvestment. If the proceeds are reinvested into shares of Nigerian companies within a year, such transactions will enjoy full exemption from CGT.
Additionally, gains from the disposal of foreign shares repatriated through Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) channels will not attract the tax.
In a move to ensure fairness, the cost base for calculating gains will be reset to the higher of the actual acquisition cost or the market value as of December 31, 2025. This prevents retrospective taxation on gains that accrued before the law’s commencement.
Resident investors are required to register for tax identification numbers and pay applicable taxes to their state of residence or the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), depending on whether they are individuals or corporate entities.
However, non-resident investors who earn only passive income such as dividends or capital gains will not need to obtain a Tax ID.
He also clarified that the government may also introduce withholding mechanisms through brokers or exchanges to simplify compliance and collection.
Business Post reports that tax filing deadlines remain straightforward: individuals must file by March 31 of the following year, while companies have six months after their financial year-end to do so. Non-resident investors will pay upon disposal of shares, unless they choose to reinvest within the same year.
Mr Oyedele emphasized that the reform is not a revenue-raising measure but a strategic policy move to improve fairness, competitiveness, and long-term investor confidence in Nigeria’s financial markets, adding that gains realised before the end of 2025 would be “grandfathered,” meaning they will only be taxed under the existing law when disposed of, preserving investor rights during the transition period.
He further clarified that corporate reorganisations such as mergers, acquisitions, or internal restructurings are exempt from CGT, and investors are expected to maintain proper records of acquisitions, disposals, and related costs for audit purposes.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira halted two consecutive weeks of depreciation in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Monday, March 9, by remaining unchanged at N1,393.26/$1.
However, against the Pound Sterling, it further depreciated by N3.07 yesterday to trade at N1,863.06/£1 compared with last Friday’s value of N1,859.99/£1, and lost 65 Kobo against the Euro to close at N1,612.14/€1 versus the preceding session’s rate of N1,611.49/€1.
In the black market, the Nigerian Naira crashed against the Dollar yesterday by N10 to quote at N1,415/$1 compared with the N1,405/$1 it was exchanged in the previous trading session, and at the GTBank FX desk, it weakened by N9 to sell for N1,419/$1 versus the previous value of N1,410/$1.
The Naira’s performance comes as rising demand for foreign payments is outpacing supply, heightening worries that the domestic currency is entering the threshold it hasn’t traded in over two months.
Despite this, there appears to be a rise in foreign exchange inflows into the country’s currency market, with data from Coronation Merchant Bank showing that in the past week, FX inflows into the market have strengthened. As of the end of last week, total FX inflows into the Nigerian market settled at $1.26 billion, representing an increase of 17.76 per cent compared with $1.07 billion recorded in the previous week.
In the cryptocurrency market, tensions that have spurred higher energy prices and reignited inflation fears, which could potentially delay Federal Reserve rate cuts, eased after US President Donald Trump said the war with Iran could be over soon. This led to crypto and equity markets adding to gains following the comments.
Solana (SOL) appreciated by 5.6 per cent to $86.05, Ethereum (ETH) expanded by 5.5 per cent to $2,024.18, Bitcoin (BTC) added 4.6 per cent to sell for $68,802.86, Binance Coin (BNB) gained 4.1 per cent to trade at $639.78, and Cardano (ADA) jumped 3.3 per cent to $0.2582.
Further, Dogecoin (DOGE) grew by 2.9 per cent to $0.0914, Litecoin (LTC) went up by 2.8 per cent to $54.10, and Ripple (XRP) improved by 2.4 per cent to $1.37, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
By Dipo Olowookere
The rise in the prices of crude oil grades on the global market as a result of the attacks on Iran by the duo of the United States and Israel has triggered an increase in the price of premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, in Nigeria.
This reporter observed that some petrol stations dispensing the product to consumers were selling above N1,200 on Monday evening.
In the areas monitored by Business Post yesterday in the Alimosho area of Lagos State, most of the fuel stations selling PMS did so at between N1,200 and N1,230 per litre.
A retailer around Jendol Superstores on Ipaja Road, dispensing at N1,020 to motorists, witnessed a long queue on Monday evening, causing traffic gridlock that stretched to Abesan Roundabout.
But the others selling at N1,230, especially in the Okunola area of Alimosho, had few vehicles, while many others shut their gates and were not selling.
It was gathered that the pump price rose to N1,230 per litre yesterday evening, as many of them sold at N1,050 per litre in the morning.
“The situation is crazy,” a motorist, who spoke with the newspaper, lamented.
“But why is petrol very expensive in Nigeria when we were not bombed like Saudi Arabia?” another consumer, who identified himself as Mr Tayo Goriola, queried.
An analyst speaking on Nigeria Info 99.3 FM Lagos on Monday, Mr Majeed Dahiru, said it was wrong for the government to hand off subsidy on energy because of situations like this.
“This was what some of us foresaw when we said the government cannot remove a safety net called a subsidy on energy because of times like this.
“As we speak, all others have triggered their safety mechanisms to stabilise prices, including in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, which have come under attack, unlike Nigeria, which has not been attacked,” he said on Dailies Today with Kofi Bartels yesterday.
Petrol prices went up on Monday after the crude oil hit $105 per barrel, and there are fears that the war could jack prices up to $150 per barrel, which could raise PMS to N1,500 or N2,000 per litre in Nigeria.
Meanwhile, Dangote Refinery has assured Nigerians of sufficient supply of PMS during this period, saying, “With government support and steady access to domestic crude, Dangote Refinery will continue to meet all of Nigeria’s refined fuel requirements.”
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
In January 2026, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited recorded a 9.69 per cent rise in profit after tax amid a 46.70 per cent decline in revenue.
According to its latest monthly report summary for the first month of this year, the net profit for the period under consideration stood at N385 billion compared with the N351 billion recorded in December 2025.
The state-owned oil firm disclosed that in January 2026, it generated a revenue of N2.571 trillion, in contrast to the N4.824 trillion achieved a month earlier.
The NNPC also revealed that in the month, the crude oil and condensate production stood at 1.64 million barrels per day, higher than the 1.54 million barrels per day in the preceding month.
Also, the natural gas output increased in the month under review to 7,283 mmscf/d versus 6,914 mmscf/d in December 2025, as the upstream pipeline availability dipped to 96 per cent from 100 per cent a month earlier.
The surge in production was attributed to the completion of Turn Around Maintenance (TAM) at Agbami and Renaissance (Estuary Area – EA), though planned deliveries for January were reduced due to bad weather, evacuation, and asset integrity challenges.
As for the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) gas pipeline, the NNPC said pre-commissioning activities continued while significant progress was reported in the construction of the Block Valve Stations (BVS) and Intermediate Pigging Stations (IPS). The project is 92 per cent completed.
Giving an update on the Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) gas pipeline, it said the drilling activities progressed as scheduled in the OB3 River Niger crossing.
The company also said the Financial Literacy Program for 2026 Batch A, Stream 1 NYSC Corps Members was successfully conducted on Sunday, January 25, 2026, via online streaming. The session reached 79,657 participants across the 36 states and the FCT, bringing the cumulative number of corps members trained under the program to 1,231,081.
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