Economy
New Capital Gains Tax Will Attract More Investors, Boost Confidence—Oyedele
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s new Capital Gains Tax (CGT) framework will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance, according to the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele.
Mr Oyedele said the reform, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant improvements to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
He noted that contrary to misinformation circulating in some quarters, the new CGT rules are designed to protect small investors, encourage reinvestment, and align with international best practices, rather than impose additional burdens on the market.
The reform “reduces investment risks, protects small investors, encourages reinvestment, and ensures that high-income earners contribute their fair share without discouraging market participation,” he said in an explainer posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent CGT rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The tax titan also noted that the framework aallows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
Retail investors and tax-exempt institutions such as Pension Funds Administrators (PFAs), Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), and NGOs will not be subject to CGT. Similarly, small companies with annual turnover below N100 million and assets under N250 million will pay zero percent CGT.
Further, gains from investments in labelled startups made by venture capitalists, private equity firms, accelerators, or incubators will also be exempt.
For individuals and firms whose proceeds exceed the N150 million threshold within 12 months, the law provides relief through reinvestment. If the proceeds are reinvested into shares of Nigerian companies within a year, such transactions will enjoy full exemption from CGT.
Additionally, gains from the disposal of foreign shares repatriated through Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) channels will not attract the tax.
In a move to ensure fairness, the cost base for calculating gains will be reset to the higher of the actual acquisition cost or the market value as of December 31, 2025. This prevents retrospective taxation on gains that accrued before the law’s commencement.
Resident investors are required to register for tax identification numbers and pay applicable taxes to their state of residence or the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), depending on whether they are individuals or corporate entities.
However, non-resident investors who earn only passive income such as dividends or capital gains will not need to obtain a Tax ID.
He also clarified that the government may also introduce withholding mechanisms through brokers or exchanges to simplify compliance and collection.
Business Post reports that tax filing deadlines remain straightforward: individuals must file by March 31 of the following year, while companies have six months after their financial year-end to do so. Non-resident investors will pay upon disposal of shares, unless they choose to reinvest within the same year.
Mr Oyedele emphasized that the reform is not a revenue-raising measure but a strategic policy move to improve fairness, competitiveness, and long-term investor confidence in Nigeria’s financial markets, adding that gains realised before the end of 2025 would be “grandfathered,” meaning they will only be taxed under the existing law when disposed of, preserving investor rights during the transition period.
He further clarified that corporate reorganisations such as mergers, acquisitions, or internal restructurings are exempt from CGT, and investors are expected to maintain proper records of acquisitions, disposals, and related costs for audit purposes.
Economy
NNPC Grows Profit to N385bn Amid 46.7% Fall in January Revenue
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
In January 2026, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited recorded a 9.69 per cent rise in profit after tax amid a 46.70 per cent decline in revenue.
According to its latest monthly report summary for the first month of this year, the net profit for the period under consideration stood at N385 billion compared with the N351 billion recorded in December 2025.
The state-owned oil firm disclosed that in January 2026, it generated a revenue of N2.571 trillion, in contrast to the N4.824 trillion achieved a month earlier.
The NNPC also revealed that in the month, the crude oil and condensate production stood at 1.64 million barrels per day, higher than the 1.54 million barrels per day in the preceding month.
Also, the natural gas output increased in the month under review to 7,283 mmscf/d versus 6,914 mmscf/d in December 2025, as the upstream pipeline availability dipped to 96 per cent from 100 per cent a month earlier.
The surge in production was attributed to the completion of Turn Around Maintenance (TAM) at Agbami and Renaissance (Estuary Area – EA), though planned deliveries for January were reduced due to bad weather, evacuation, and asset integrity challenges.
As for the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) gas pipeline, the NNPC said pre-commissioning activities continued while significant progress was reported in the construction of the Block Valve Stations (BVS) and Intermediate Pigging Stations (IPS). The project is 92 per cent completed.
Giving an update on the Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) gas pipeline, it said the drilling activities progressed as scheduled in the OB3 River Niger crossing.
The company also said the Financial Literacy Program for 2026 Batch A, Stream 1 NYSC Corps Members was successfully conducted on Sunday, January 25, 2026, via online streaming. The session reached 79,657 participants across the 36 states and the FCT, bringing the cumulative number of corps members trained under the program to 1,231,081.
Economy
US-Israel-Iran War Diverts Nigeria LNG Cargo to Asia
By Adedapo Adesanya
A cargo of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Nigeria has been diverted to Asia after a surge in prices created an arbitrage opportunity for traders.
According to a report by Reuters, citing data from analytics firm Kpler, the LNG tanker BW Brussels, which loaded a shipment at the Nigeria LNG Bonny Island Terminal on February 27, initially signalled a westward journey toward Europe before altering its route and heading south toward Asia via the Cape of Good Hope.
According to Reuters, Asia’s benchmark LNG price surged sharply last week as the ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran and a production suspension in Qatar tightened global supply.
The benchmark Japan-Korea Marker for spot LNG cargoes jumped by 68.52 per cent to $25.393 per million British thermal units for April delivery last Tuesday, its highest level in three years, according to S&P Global Platts.
In comparison, spot LNG prices for deliveries to northwest Europe rose by about 57 per cent to $15.479 per mmBtu for April, reflecting a strong rally but still leaving Asia as the more lucrative destination for flexible cargoes.
The widening price spread between Asia and Europe has opened arbitrage opportunities for traders to redirect LNG shipments from the Atlantic Basin to Asian buyers willing to pay a premium.
“So far, one LNG tanker that loaded in Nigeria last week has diverted to Asia from its initial Atlantic-bound course after spot prices surged. The BW Brussels LNG tanker loaded a cargo from Bonny LNG in Nigeria on February 27 and was moving west before turning to head south on March 3, data from Kpler showed.
“BW Brussels appears to have changed course from an initial signal toward France and is now heading toward Asia via the Cape of Good Hope,” Reuters reported, quoting a principal insight analyst at Kpler, Mr Go Katayama.
Spark Commodities analyst, Mr Qasim Afghan, said global front-month arbitrage opportunities had “increased significantly” and were now open to Asia across several major LNG export locations.
He added that the price differential between Asian LNG and Europe’s benchmark gas hub, the Title Transfer Facility in the Netherlands, had widened to about $5 per mmBtu in favour of Asia.
The diversion of the Nigerian cargo highlights how rapidly shifting global prices can alter LNG trade flows, particularly for shipments with flexible destination clauses.
“This likely reflects the widening Atlantic–Pacific arbitrage, with stronger Asian pricing making diversions of destination-flexible Atlantic cargoes more attractive,” Mr Katayama said, noting that more cargoes could follow if the price spread persists.
It was gathered that the tightening market has also prompted Asian buyers to scramble for alternative supplies following the disruption to Qatari exports.
Government sources told Reuters that India is scouting for alternative LNG sources to replace lost Qatari supply, while state-run energy company Petrobangla plans to issue tenders for prompt LNG cargoes.
Analysts at S&P Global Energy said Asia-Pacific buyers were likely to be the most aggressive in the near-term spot market as they compete to secure supply
However, they noted that Europe could still attract some flexible cargoes because of the deep liquidity in the TTF financial market, which allows traders to hedge risks more easily.
Qatar is one of the world’s largest LNG exporters, and Asian buyers account for more than 80 per cent of its shipments, according to Kpler data. The disruption to production there has tightened supply and triggered intense competition between the Atlantic and Pacific basins for available cargoes.
For Nigeria, the shift underscores the role of global price signals in determining cargo destinations in the highly flexible LNG market.
Industry analysts say that if Asian prices remain significantly higher than those in Europe, more LNG shipments from Atlantic producers could be redirected eastwards in the coming weeks.
Economy
Brent Rises Above $100 Stoking Inflation Fears, Higher Fuel Prices
By Adedapo Adesanya
Brent crude prices broke above $100 per barrel for the first time in nearly four years on Monday as the Iran conflict escalated.
At the time of filing this report, Brent crude rose 13.9 per cent to $105.60 per barrel while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was trading at $100.66, up 10.7 per cent.
The rally follows a dramatic escalation in the conflict between Iran, the United States, and Israel over the weekend, with attacks on energy infrastructure and military targets across the region heightening fears that oil flows from the Middle East could be disrupted for weeks.
Israel struck major fuel storage facilities near Tehran, while Iran continued launching drone and missile attacks across the region. A drone strike damaged a desalination plant in Bahrain, a missile barrage injured five people in central Israel, and a seventh US service member died following an Iranian counterattack in Saudi Arabia.
Meanwhile, Iran’s Assembly of Experts named Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of the slain Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, as the country’s new supreme leader early on Monday.
The appointment signals continuity in Iran’s hardline leadership, undermining the efforts of both the US and Israel to alter the regime.
The fears of prolonged supply disruptions, including potential attacks on regional energy infrastructure and tanker traffic, are now being priced in to markets. Energy traders are closely watching whether the conflict will affect production or exports from major Gulf producers.
The surge in crude prices has also strengthened the US Dollar and raised fears of an energy-driven inflation shock, particularly for major oil-importing economies.
For Nigeria, which is Africa’s largest oil producer, the development has led to worries with higher prices sparking higher petrol cost, with the pump price currently retailing for as low as N1,025 and as high as N1,200 per litre across some fuelling stations.
Last week, an analysis forecast that Nigeria would be one of the winners of the windfall with prices at $85 per barrel, but with prices now at three-digit values, the dimension has changed.
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