Economy
Nigeria Loses N122.9bn to Gas Flaring in Q1 2023
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) has disclosed that Nigeria lost an equivalent of $266.7 million, about N122.949 billion, to gas flaring in three months.
This is as oil and gas companies operating in the country flared 76.2 billion standard cubic feet (SCF) of gas between January and March 2023, according to data from the watchdog.
NOSDRA stated that the value of gas flared in the three-month period of 2023 was 3.53 per cent higher than the $257.6 million, about N118.754 billion lost to gas flaring in the same period in 2022.
In addition, NOSDRA stated that the companies were expected to pay penalties of $152.4 million, an equivalent of N70.256 billion, compared with $147.2 million, about N67.859 billion penalties they were expected to pay as penalties between January and March 2022.
In general, the oil spill detection and remediation agency reported that the 76.2 billion SCF of gas flared in the first three months of 2023 led to carbon dioxide emissions of 4.0 million tonnes and had a power generation potential of 7,600 gigawatts hour (GWh) of electricity.
In the same period in 2022, the 73.6 billion SCF of gas flared, led to carbon dioxide emissions of 3.9 million tonnes and had a power generation potential of 7,400 GWh of electricity.
Giving a breakdown of gas flared across different sectors of the petroleum industry in the first three months of 2023, NOSDRA stated that companies operating offshore flared 39.1 billion SCF of gas, valued at $136.9 million (N63.119 billion), were liable for penalties of $78.2 million (N36.05 billion); saw 2.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and had power generation potential of 3,900 GWh of electricity.
Specifically, NOSDRA disclosed that in January, February and March 2023, 10.805 billion SCF, 15.009 billion SCF and 13.305 billion SCF of gas were flared, respectively.
On the other hand, companies operating in Nigeria’s onshore oil space flared 37.1 billion SCF, valued at $129.8 million, an equivalent of N59.838 billion, were liable for penalties of 74.2 million (N34.206 billion), capable of generating 3,700 GWh of electricity and led to CO2 emissions of 2.0 million tonnes.
Specifically, 12.391 billion SCF, 12.117 billion SCF and 12.569 billion SCF of gas were flared onshore in January, February and March 2023, respectively.
In its analysis of gas flared in 2022, NOSDRA said: “12 million tonnes of CO2 were emitted into the atmosphere contributing to global warming, while useful natural gas valued at $0.79 billion was burned by the Nigerian oil and gas industry; equivalent to fines at the value of $450 million, many of which are not collected.
“In addition, 22,500 GigaWatt hours of potential power generation went to waste, equivalent to the annual electricity use of 511 million Nigerian citizens.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange extended its stay in the south for the fourth consecutive session after it shed 1.18 per cent on Friday, March 13.
The unlisted securities market recorded a loss despite closing without a price decliner, and ending with two price gainers led by Geo Fluids Plc, which gained 1o Kobo to sell at N3.10 per share compared with the previous day’s N3.00 per share. Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc appreciated during the session by 2 Kobo to trade at 54 Kobo per unit versus Thursday’s closing price of 52 Kobo per unit.
When the market closed for the day, the market capitalisation lost N29.83 billion to close at N2.489 trillion compared with the N2.519 trillion it finished a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) crashed by 49.84 points to 4,160.46 points from 4,210.31 points.
Market activity improved yesterday, as the volume of transactions rose 179.5 per cent to 10.4 million units from 3.7 million units, but the value of trades declined by 68.4 per cent to N29.9 million from N95.0 million, while the number of deals weakened by 11.5 per cent to 46 deals from 52 deals.
Central Securities Clearing Systems (CSCS) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion, Okitipupa Plc followed with 6.4 million units traded at N1.1 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc transacted 6.3 million units for N584.3 million.
Resourcery Plc ended the trading session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 1.1 billion units valued at N415.6 million, trailed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 130.8 million units valued at N504.5 million, and CSCS Plc with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira continued to claw back some gains against the Dollar in the different segments of the foreign exchange (FX) market, as its value was strengthened on Friday.
In the black market, it gained N10 against the United States Dollar yesterday to close at N1,400/$1 compared with the preceding day’s rate of N1,410/$1, and at the GTBank forex counter, it chalked up N6 to close at N1,385/$1, in contrast to the N1,391/$1 it was traded a day earlier.
Similarly, in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX), it appreciated against the greenback during the session by N5.28 or 0.38 per cent to quote at N1,366.23/$1 versus Thursday’s closing price of N1,371.51/$1.
It also improved its value against the Pound Sterling in the official market on Friday by N21.81 to settle at N1,812.99/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,834.80/£1, and gained N13.86 against the Euro to sell at N1,568.03/€1 versus N1,581.89/€1.
Pressure eased further on the FX market as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) continued interventionist operations this week, selling Dollars to banks to boost liquidity after a $500 million boost last week.
This was complemented by inflows from foreign investors, exporters and non-bank corporates, among others, while Nigeria’s gross external reserves remained above $50 billion, the highest since 2009.
The Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, also eased fears of a Naira devaluation, saying the country’s financial system has been strengthened by reforms.
Regardless, external pressure looms as the US Dollar strengthened globally due to its war with Iran, now ongoing for three weeks.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was largely down as traders and investors continue to align with current realities.
The market is adapting to the conflict in real time. Early in the war, every headline produced an outsized reaction because nobody could price the tail risk. Now, traders have a framework where strikes happen, oil spikes and bitcoin dips only to recover again.
Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 3.8 per cent to $0.2623, Dogecoin (DOGE) lost 1.7 per cent to finish at $0.0948, Ripple (XRP) slumped 1.5 per cent to $1.39, Solana (SOL) dropped 1.4 per cent to sell for $87.33, Binance Coin (BNB) went down by 1.3 per cent to $653.58, Bitcoin (BTC) declined by 1.1 per cent to $70,670.63, and Ethereum (ETH) decreased by 0.9 per cent to $2,078.78.
However, TRON (TRX) appreciated by 1.7 per cent to $0.2941, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The price of the major crude oil grade, Brent crude oil, closed above $100 on Friday for the second consecutive session, as the Iran war heads toward its third week, with oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz still effectively at a standstill.
It gained 2.67 per cent or $2.68 during the trading day to close at $103.14 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil grade appreciated by 3.11 per cent or $2.98 to settle at $98.71 per barrel.
Brent futures were up about 10 per cent for the week following the 27 per cent rise seen last week, which marked the biggest weekly gain in oil prices since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. WTI futures, which saw their best week since 1983 last week, ended the week more than 8 per cent higher.
US President Donald Trump said American forces launched a major bombing raid on Iran’s strategic Kharg Island, targeting military facilities on the key Persian Gulf outpost while warning Iran that its vital oil infrastructure could be destroyed if shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted.
The terminal accounts for roughly 90 per cent of Iranian crude shipments, loading millions of barrels per day onto tankers bound largely for Asian markets.
The US and Israel’s strikes in the conflict have largely targeted Iranian military and nuclear infrastructure. Oil facilities elsewhere in Iran have been hit, but Kharg’s massive storage tanks, jetties, and pipelines had remained untouched until the latest strike.
Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, vowed to keep fighting in a message delivered via state television.
There have been a number of attacks on foreign ships in or near the Strait, feeding into concerns that a prolonged war could translate to a global economic shock.
Prices are rising despite the US and its allies rolling out some measures to keep a lid on energy costs.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has agreed to release 400 million stockpiled barrels, the largest such action in history.
The US has issued a 30-day waiver for India to purchase sanctioned oil from Russia. President Donald Trump is considering loosening rules under the Jones Act that require American ships to transport goods between domestic ports, including oil and gas, in an effort to lower costs.
Traders are continuing to monitor developments in the Middle East.
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