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Economy

Nigeria Records N8.4trn Foreign Trades in Q3 2020

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Nigeria's Foreign Trade

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria’s total foreign trade for the third quarter of 2020 rose by 34.2 per cent to stand at N8.4 trillion compared to N6.2 trillion recorded in the previous quarter.

This was contained in the recently released foreign trade report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), which also said in the first nine months of this year, the total trades stood at N23.2 trillion.

According to the report, total imports stood at N5.4 trillion in Q3 2020, 33.8 per cent higher than the N4.02 trillion recorded in Q2 2020. On a year-on-year basis, it increased by 38.0 per cent from N3.9 trillion recorded in the corresponding period of 2019.

In terms of export, the country recorded N2.99 trillion, 34.9 per cent higher than the N2.2 trillion recorded in Q2 2020, but 43.4 per cent lower than the N5.3 trillion recorded in Q3 2019.

Due to lower exports and higher imports, the trade balance recorded a deficit of N2.4 trillion between July and September 2020. Between April and June 2020, the country had a trade deficit of N1.8 trillion recorded in Q2.

It was disclosed in the NBS report that crude oil exports increased by 56.0 per cent to N2.4 trillion in the review period as against N1.6 trillion recorded in Q2 2020.

Meanwhile, non-crude oil exports, on the other hand, dropped by 14.6 per cent in the same period at N568.2 billion from N665.6 billion in the previous quarter. In the corresponding period of last year, the non-oil exports stood at N1.54 trillion.

In the third quarter of the year, Nigeria’s major export trading partners were India, Spain, Netherlands, South Africa, Turkey, while import trading partners were China, United States, Netherlands, India, and Belgium.

India accounted for 16.7 per cent (N500.6 billion) of the total value of exported goods, followed by Spain with N328.5 billion (10.9 per cent) and the Netherlands with N227.8 billion (7.6 per cent).

Others included South Africa with N203.9 billion (6.8 per cent) and Turkey N150.01 billion (5.0 per cent ).

On the other hand, China accounted for 30.5 per cent (N1.64 trillion) of Nigeria’s total import followed by the United States with N482.3 billion (8.9 per cent). The Netherlands, India, and Belgium made up the rest of the list with N443.5 billion (8.2 per cent), N354.1 billion (6.5 per cent ), and N212.3 billion (3.9 per cent).

Import by region showed that Asia is the largest destination with N2.6 trillion followed by Europe N1.8 trillion. Others include America – N746.4 billion, Africa – N175.4 billion and Oceania – N67.3 billion.

Nigeria’s export by region showed Europe as the lead destination N1.24 trillion trailed by Asia with N1.1 trillion, Africa amounted to N442.3 billion while America, N150.8 billion and Oceania – N44.7 billion.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Lokpobiri Warns Oil License Bidders Against Hoarding

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Oil License Bidders

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Mr Heineken Lokpobiri, has issued a stern warning to oil and gas investors that petroleum licences in Nigeria are strictly for active development, not asset hoarding or speculative holding, declaring that operators must drill or risk losing their rights.

He made this admonition while delivering his message at the 2025 Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) Licensing Bid Round Conference in Lagos, where he outlined the government’s hardline stance on asset utilisation and investor accountability.

“The oil assets in portfolio are not mere symbols or souvenirs,” Mr Lokpobiri said, adding that, “Holders of licences are obligated to drill, drill and drill for a shared benefit for the Government, Nigerians and the operators.”

He stressed that the administration is determined to ensure petroleum assets are translated into tangible economic value, noting that licences are time-bound rights granted solely for productive use.

“These assets belong to the Federal Government, and licences are granted strictly for a defined period for productive use, not passive ownership,” the minister said. “Our licensing framework is designed to eliminate speculation and ensure that only serious, capable investors participate.”

Mr Lokpobiri also issued a strong caution to bidders seeking to participate in the 2025 licensing round, urging them to fully understand the process and obligations before submitting bids.

“As prospects take part in this bid round, a clear understanding of the modus operandi guiding the process is essential,” he said, recalling previous bid rounds where some winners attempted to reverse their commitments.

“Past experiences have shown instances where some winning bidders sought refunds based on unmet expectations or perceived asset limitations,” Lokpobiri stated. “Such actions are untenable, as there is no provision in law for the refund of a bid already won.”

According to him, the conference was convened to remove ambiguity and protect the integrity of the licensing system, stressing that the government would strictly enforce all contractual obligations arising from the process.

“This conference serves to provide clarity upfront,” he said. “Participants must be fully informed, deliberate and committed, as the Government will uphold the sanctity of the process and enforce all obligations.”

The minister’s remarks reinforce the Federal Government’s broader push to accelerate upstream development, boost production and attract only technically and financially capable investors into Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, amid renewed licensing activity under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).

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Economy

NGX Removes Embargo on Trading in Premier Paints Stocks After Four Years

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Premier Paints Plc1

By Dipo Olowookere

The suspension earlier placed on Premier Paints Plc, preventing investors from buying and selling its stocks on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, has now been lifted.

The embargo was removed on Wednesday, a notice from the stock exchange, seen by Business Post, disclosed.

Almost four years ago, Premier Paints was suspended from the bourse due to the inability of its board to file the company’s financial results.

The NGX had on July 1, 2022, informed the investing community it had prohibited the trading of the organisation’s securities “in line with the provisions of Rule 3.1: Rules for Filing of Accounts and Treatment of Default Filing (Default Filing Rules).

The part of the rules provides that: “If an Issuer fails to file the relevant accounts by the expiration of the cure period, the exchange will; a) send to the issuer a second filing deficiency notification within two business days after the end of the cure period, b) suspend trading in the issuer’s securities, and c) notify the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the market within 24 hours of the suspension.”

In the latest disclosure dated Wednesday, January 14, 2026, and signed by the Head of Issuer Regulation Department of the NGX, Mr Godstime Iwenekhai, it was revealed that Premier Paints has now done the needful.

“The company has now filed all outstanding financial statements to Nigerian Exchange Limited.

“In view of the company’s submission of its outstanding financial statements, and pursuant to Rule 3.3 of the Default Filing Rules, which states that; The suspension of trading in the issuer’s securities shall be lifted upon submission of the relevant accounts provided The exchange is satisfied that the accounts comply with all applicable rules of the exchange. The exchange shall thereafter also announce through the medium by which the public and the SEC was initially notified of the suspension, that the suspension has been lifted, trading license holders and the investing public are hereby notified that the suspension placed on trading on the shares of Premier Paints Plc was lifted (on) Wednesday, January 14, 2026,” the circular stated.

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Economy

FG Foresees Nigerian Economy Growing by 4.68% in 2026

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Nigerian Economy

By Adedapo Adesanya

The federal government expects the Nigerian economy to grow by 4.68 per cent in 2026, supported by easing inflation, improved foreign exchange stability and continued fiscal reforms, the federal government said on Thursday.

The projection was outlined by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, during the launch of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) 2026 Macroeconomic Outlook Report in Lagos.

Mr Edun said Nigeria had moved beyond the crisis-management phase of recent years and was now entering a period of economic consolidation, where stability must translate into growth, jobs and improved living standards.

According to the minister, two years of difficult reforms have helped stabilise key macroeconomic indicators, creating a platform for sustained expansion.

Inflation, which peaked above 33 per cent in 2024, declined to 15.15 per cent by December 2025. Foreign exchange volatility has eased, with the Naira trading below N1,500 to the Dollar, while external reserves rose to $45.5 billion.

GDP growth averaged 3.78 per cent by the third quarter of 2025, with 27 sectors recording expansion, Mr Edun said.

He warned, however, that Nigeria could not afford to reverse course.

Mr Edun said Nigeria cannot afford to pause or retreat from its reform agenda adding that the success of the consolidation phase would determine whether recent gains deliver productive jobs and shared prosperity.

The finance minister also addressed public concerns about Nigeria’s rising debt stock, which stood at about N152 trillion, insisting that the increase was largely the result of transparency and exchange rate adjustments rather than fresh borrowing.

He explained that about N30 trillion of the figure reflected previously unrecognised Ways and Means advances, now formally recorded, while nearly N49 trillion resulted from the revaluation of foreign debt following exchange rate reforms.

Despite the higher nominal figure, Nigeria’s debt-to-GDP ratio declined to 36.1 per cent, which the minister said remained among the lowest in Africa and well below the global average.

Reviewing fiscal outcomes in 2025, Mr Edun said the government maintained discipline despite revenue pressures, particularly from the oil and gas sector.

The fiscal deficit was kept at about 3.4 per cent of GDP, while non-oil revenue performance improved and allocations to states increased, strengthening fiscal federalism.

He also said the government achieved 84 per cent capital budget execution for 2024 projects during the transition period.

The minister noted that the 2026 Budget of Consolidation, Renewed Resilience and Shared Prosperity, currently under deliberation by the National Assembly, would prioritise growth-enhancing investments.

The budget proposes N58.18 trillion in total spending, including N26 trillion for capital expenditure, representing about 44 per cent of the total budget, one of the largest capital spending plans in Nigeria’s history.

Inflation is projected to average 16.5 per cent in 2026, while the exchange rate is expected to stabilise around N1,400/$1.

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