Economy
Are Nigerian Mutual Fund Investors Too Risk Averse?

By Quantitative Financial Analytics
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) just released its latest compilation of mutual funds NAV.
As projected by analysts at Quantitative Financial Analytics, the combined net asset value of Nigerian mutual funds has crossed the N400 billion mark. How the NAV got so big is a discuss of another article, however, fund type analysis of the mutual funds’ assets points to one troubling indication.
That analysis, which was based on the NAV Summary report as at November 24th, 2017, indicates that slightly over 67 percent of mutual fund assets is invested in money market funds, 11.33 percent in Real Estate Funds, 8.7 percent in Fixed Income funds while 7.34 percent is invested in Equity based mutual funds. With 2.63 percent invested in Balanced funds, only 1.57 percent is invested in Exchange traded funds with Ethical funds having only 1.35 percent of the NAV.
The same analysis carried out as at December 31, 2016, shows that 48.6 percent of mutual funds NAV was in money market funds, 20.35 percent in Real Estate Funds, 12.25 percent in Equity based funds, 11.24 percent in Fixed Income funds and 3.93 percent in Balanced or mixed funds. Ethical and Exchange traded funds had 2.12 percent and 1.62 percent respectively.
By the end of the second quarter of the year, mutual funds’ assets invested in money market funds had gone up to 54.48 percent, while those in Real Estate funds increased to 16.77 percent, Fixed income funds’ share also increased to 10.72 percent while investment in Equity mutual funds decreased to 10.68 percent. That trend has continued through the last quarter of the year but it does look like it is a trend against the run of play.
Yield curve has been falling since February 2017, although it witnessed some recovery in August but has since resumed and continued its downward move.
One would have expected that investors would reallocate their assets away from yield curve dependent investments, but it does not seem that they did.
On the other hand, the equity market has been aiming at the sky. By the end of Q1, the All Share Index was down 5.05 percent on a YTD basis, but by the end of Q2, it had recovered and gone up by 23.23 percent, and by end of Q3 it had recorded a YTD performance of 31.87 percent which now stands at 39.04 percent (as at November 24, 2017). Equities are by far out performing fixed income securities.
Specifically speaking, FBN money market fund is currently yielding about 18.6 percent while Stanbic IBTC money market fund is yielding about 17.77 percent and ARM Money market fund yields about 17.08 percent.
On the other hand, most equity based funds are yielding much more in YTD returns.
With the performance of the equity market so high and yield curve sloping downward, one could not but wonder why investors will divest from equity funds to money market funds. The only reason that comes to mind is that investors are risk averse preferring the little return being offered by money market funds for their known risk to the high equity returns with their unknown risk.
It has been said that one of the greatest risks in investment is to remain risk averse for too long.
Economy
CSCS, FrieslandCampina Weaken NASD Exchange by 0.79%

By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange fell further by 0.79 per cent on Tuesday, April 8, triggered by decline in the prices of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc.
The loss happened despite the share price of First Trust Microfinance Bank Plc going up by 4 Kobo to close the day at 62 Kobo per unit compared with Monday’s closing price of 58 Kobo per unit.
During the trading session, CSSC Plc lost N2.51 to settle at N22.70 per share compared with the previous day’s N25.21 per share, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc went down by N1.43 to sell at N36.59 per unit, in contrast to the previous day’s N38.02 per unit.
As a result, the market capitalisation of the trading platform depleted by N15.15 billion to close at N1.894 trillion versus N1.909 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) decreased by 26.24 points to 3,280.63 points from Monday’s 3,306 87 points.
Trading data showed a decrease of 53.8 per cent in the volume of securities transacted to 259,092 units from the 560,253 units traded in the previous trading day, the value of securities bought and sold by the market participants contracted by 36.9 per cent to N10.5 million from N16.7 million, and the number of deals fell by 5.6 per cent to 17 deals from the 18 deals recorded a day earlier.
At the close of transactions, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 533.9 million units valued at N520.9 million, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 71.2 million units sold for N24.2 million, and Geo Fluids Plc with 44.4 million units worth N89.8 million.
Also, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc remained as most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with the sale of 14.4 million units worth N557.6 million, trailed by Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9.million units worth N520.9 million, and Afriland Properties Plc with 17.8 million units sold for N364.2 million.
Economy
Should You Start with a Funded Trading Program?

If you’ve been exploring the world of trading—whether you’re just starting out or already have experience—you’ve probably come across the concept of funded trading programs. These programs are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They offer traders a chance to prove their skills and trade with someone else’s capital, rather than risking their own money. But is it the right path for you? Let’s dive into why funded trading programs might be the smartest move for your trading journey.
What Is a Funded Trading Program?
A funded trading program is a type of partnership between a trader and a proprietary trading firm. The trader usually goes through an evaluation phase to prove their skills and discipline. Once they pass, they receive a funded trading account with a set amount of capital provided by the firm. The trader then earns a share of the profits they make, while the firm handles the losses.
Why Beginners Should Consider Funded Trading
One of the biggest hurdles for new traders is risk. When you’re still learning the ropes, it’s easy to blow through your personal savings trying to figure out what works. Funded programs allow beginners to develop and test their trading strategies with significantly less financial risk. Here are a few key benefits:
1. Learn Without Risking Your Own Capital
Most funded programs require you to pay a small fee to take an evaluation, but after that, you’re trading with the firm’s money. This can take a lot of the emotional stress out of trading and help beginners stay more focused and disciplined.
2. Structured Environment
Funded programs often have rules in place for things like drawdowns, daily losses, and risk management. For beginners, this structure is incredibly helpful in developing good habits from the start.
3. Faster Learning Curve
With real-time market exposure and feedback, new traders can learn more quickly. Instead of being stuck in demo accounts or risking too much too soon, they get a guided experience with real consequences and real rewards.
Why Experienced Traders Can Benefit Too
Even seasoned traders often face the challenge of limited capital. Funded programs offer an attractive way to scale their strategies without having to put more of their own money on the line. Here’s how:
1. Access to Larger Capital
Many traders have a winning system, but not enough capital to see meaningful returns. Funded programs can provide accounts ranging from $25,000 to $200,000 or more, giving traders the power to earn bigger profits.
2. No Need to Risk Personal Funds
Risk is always present in trading, but with a funded account, experienced traders can focus on execution without worrying about personal losses. This freedom can improve decision-making and reduce emotional trading.
3. Earn a Professional Income
With profit splits often ranging from 70% to 90%, consistent traders can earn a significant income. Many funded traders eventually turn it into a full-time career.
Things to Look for in a Funded Program
Before jumping into a funded trading program, it’s important to choose the right one. Look for:
- Transparent Rules: Make sure the program clearly outlines its rules, fees, and profit split.
- Reasonable Challenge Conditions: Some firms have evaluation phases that are too difficult or unrealistic. Find one that balances challenge with opportunity.
- Good Customer Support: A responsive support team is crucial when you need answers quickly.
- Fast Payouts: Check reviews or testimonials about how fast and consistently they pay traders.
Why TenTrade Is a Great Place to Start
If you’re looking for a trustworthy and beginner-friendly funded trading program, TenTrade is a fantastic choice. Their platform is easy to use, and their challenge structure is fair and accessible. TenTrade also offers fast payouts and excellent support, making them a favorite among new and seasoned traders alike.
Common Myths About Funded Trading
Let’s bust a few myths that might be holding you back:
- “Only pros can pass the challenge.” Not true. Many beginners have passed on their first or second try. If you have discipline and follow the rules, you’ve got a solid shot.
- “They never pay out.” Reputable programs like TenTrade have a long track record of timely and fair payouts.
- “It’s just a scam to collect fees.” While there are bad actors in any industry, funded trading as a whole is a legitimate and fast-growing field. Do your research and choose a trusted provider.
Final Thoughts
Funded trading programs offer a rare opportunity: trade with someone else’s money, keep most of the profits, and limit your personal risk. Whether you’re just getting started or looking to scale up, they can be a game-changer. With the right mindset, discipline, and a good platform like TenTrade, you can take your trading skills to the next level without taking on the financial stress that usually comes with it.
So, should you get started with funded trading? If you’re serious about becoming a better trader and want to accelerate your progress, the answer is a definite yes.
Economy
Naira Sells N1,612/$1 at Official Market, N1,615/$1 at Black Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Tuesday, April 8, by N55.66 or 3.5 per cent to N1,612.97/$1 from the preceding day’s rate of N1,628.89/$1.
The pressure on the local currency eased as the Nigerian government said it would make plans to address the impact of the tariffs from the United States, which have now gone into effect and upon announcement impacted the Nigerian currency.
The development will complement recent efforts to stabilise the market by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) which injected $197.71 million in the FX market last week through sales to authorised dealers to ensuring adequate liquidity and supporting orderly market functioning.
However, the domestic currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market yesterday by N3.80 to sell for N2,060.21/£1 versus Monday’s price of N2,056.41/£1 and lost N1.03 on the Euro to settle at N1,762.56/€1, in contrast to the previous session’s N1,761.53/€1.
In the black market, the Nigerian Naira tumbled against the Dollar yesterday by N35 to close at N1,615/$1 compared with the preceding session’s value of N1,580/$1.
In the cryptocurrency market, it was bearish as US President Donald Trump sweeping global tariffs went into effect and traders retreated from crypto majors, removing all gains from Tuesday’s relief rally as President Trump pushes forward efforts to drastically reorder global trade.
Tariffs on any Chinese goods were hiked to 104 per cent, along with import taxes on over 60 trading partners.
Ethereum (ETH) dropped 6.1 per cent to trade at $1,473.36, Bitcoin (BTC) lost 2.6 per cent to finish at $77,483.73, Ripple (XRP) slumped by 1.9 per cent to $1.82, and Dogecoin (DOGE) depreciated by 1.8 per cent to $0.1463.
Further, Cardano (ADA) went down by 1.3 per cent to $0.5751, Solana (SOL) declined by 1.2 per cent to $107.36, Litecoin (LTC) slipped by 0.9 per cent to $70.41, and Binance Coin (BNB) shrank by 0.5 per cent to $554.70, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
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