Economy
Nigeria’s Current Sources of FX Inflows Unreliable—Emefiele

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Godwin Emefiele, has expressed worry over the sources of foreign exchange (FX) inflows in Nigeria, describing them as unreliable as they are prone to external forces, which hurt the nation’s economy.
Nigeria, the largest economy in Africa, has struggled to strengthen its legal tender, the Naira, in the forex market due to a shortage of foreign currencies to meet the demand of end-users.
Despite the prices of crude oil rising on the global market, the country’s external reserves have continued to deplete because the apex bank dips its hands into the purse to defend the local currency in the FX market.
Nigeria relies on crude oil sales to earn forex but it has not been able to take advantage of the recent rise in the price of the commodity as well as the war in Ukraine instigated by Russia.
A few months ago, the CBN, in an effort to change the narrative, launched an initiative called CBN RT 200 aimed at generating $200 billion from non-oil exports in the coming years.
The central bank was in Lagos on Thursday for a Non-Oil Export Summit and the CBN chief stated that country’s foreign exchange challenges were beyond the powers of monetary policy, noting that efforts are being made to manage both the demand and supply side to meet forex obligations.
Attributing the current challenges of the Nigerian economy to a combination of local and global factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, delays in global logistic value chains and local security challenges, he expressed concern that most of Nigeria’s current sources of FX inflows were unreliable and prone to fluctuations of global economic developments.
Mr Emefiele noted that the global economic challenges had impacted food production among others and had exerted undue pressure on the economy, thereby exposing the fragility of the Nigerian economy and making macroeconomic management very difficult.
“These problems call for urgent design and steadfast implementation of other supportive, structural, and complementary policies that are broad-based, coordinated and focused on complementing the work of the monetary authority,” he noted.
Reiterating the need for a more diversified economy, Mr Emefiele said Nigeria could be great without crude oil, the global price of which the country had no control over.
He, therefore, urged all stakeholders to regroup by working together to reposition Nigeria on a growth trajectory by taking diversification of the economy much more seriously, emphasising that Nigeria had very little choice left but to look inwards and find innovative solutions to its challenges.
In order to avoid sudden adjustments to Nigeria’s economic life, he said there was the need to focus on strategies that can help the country earn more stable and sustainable inflows of foreign exchange.
“We would need to follow the best practices of other countries and ensure that we protect ourselves a little bit from factors that are beyond our immediate control. This is the time to start working in synergy for the good of our nation.
“This is the time for us as a Banking Community to do more and support exporters who have been flying the flag of Nigeria in the international market space,” Mr Emefiele declared.
Although he admitted the enormity of the ultimate goal of $200 billion in non-oil exports over the medium term, Mr Emefiele expressed confidence that the goal was attainable, given the fact that many countries less endowed than Nigeria had achieved much in the field of agriculture.
To underscore his point, he said within a short period of implementing the Non-Oil FX Rebate Scheme, the country had recorded a significant increase in non-oil export repatriation, adding that eligible exporters had been paid over N3.5 billion in rebates.
In his remarks, the Governor of Lagos State, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, lauded the CBN and other actors in the banking sector for supporting the efforts by the Federal Government and states, especially Lagos, to boost growth in the economy.
Mr Sanwo-Olu expressed optimism that the Lekki Deep Seaport, which he described as the largest in West Africa, will be handed over for use at the end of 2022, thereby providing enormous opportunities to exporters to ply their trade and by extension improve the export earnings of the country.
As part of efforts to decongest the Apapa and Tin Can Island Ports in Lagos, the Governor said the state government was awaiting approval for work to begin on the Badagry Ports in the Western part of Lagos.
Economy
Transcorp, 33 Others Revive Nigerian Exchange by 0.32%

By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited rebounded by 0.32 per cent on Thursday following the interest of investors in Transcorp and 33 other equities.
Yesterday, Transcorp closed as the highest price gainer with a 9.98 per cent rise to settle at N51.80 and was trailed by SCOA Nigeria, which gained 9.88 per cent to trade at N3.78.
Further, Africa Prudential improved its value by 9.87 per cent to quote at N30.60, Tantalizers soared by 9.72 per cent to N2.37 and Caverton flew by 9.52 per cent to N2.76.
Conversely, Sunu Assurances, MRS Oil, and Red Star Express ended the day as the heaviest price losers after giving up 10.00 per cent each to sell for N4.77, N166.50, and N5.94, respectively, as Lasaco Assurance lost 7.99 per cent to finish at N2.65, and UPDC retreated by 6.76 per cent to N2.62.
At the close of business, 34 shares were on the gainers’ chart and 15 shares were on the losers’ log, implying a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.
Business Post reports that the banking space expanded by 0.83 per cent, the consumer goods index increased by 0.78 per cent, the insurance sector jumped by 0.18 per cent, and the industrial goods industry chalked up 0.01 per cent, while the energy counter lost 0.09 per cent, with the commodity sector closing flat.
When the bourse ended for the session, the All-Share Index (ASI) was up by 344.24 points to 106,780.72 points from 106,436.48 points and the market capitalisation grew by N216 billion to N66.869 trillion from N66.653 trillion.
The level of activity waned on Thursday as 375.5 million stocks worth N10.2 billion exchanged hands in 11,447 deals compared with the 389.6 million stocks valued at N11.3 billion traded in 11,423 deals in the preceding day, indicating a rise in the number of deals by 0.21 per cent and a fall in the trading volume and value by 3.57 per cent and 9.74 per cent apiece.
The activity chart was dominated by banking equities, with GTCO selling 50.0 million units valued at N2.9 billion, Access Holdings exchanged 43.9 million units worth N1.0 billion, Zenith Bank traded 36.5 million units valued at N1.7 billion, Fidelity Bank transacted 27.1 million units for N468.7 million, and UBA sold 19.4 million units worth N705.1 million.
Economy
CBN Cuts Rate to 17.82% After N1.8trn Bid for N500bn One-Year T-Bills

By Dipo Olowookere
The treasury bills auction conducted by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Wednesday at the primary market received significant interests from investors, results of the exercise analysed by Business Post revealed.
It was observed that 364-day tenor was the most attractive, forcing the apex bank to slice the stop rate by 0.61 per cent to 17.82 per cent.
Details of the sales indicated that the central bank approached the market with N500 billion worth of the maturity, but it got bids valued at N1.8 trillion from investors, showing a strong appetite.
However, only N717.97 billion was allotted by the CBN at the close of the PMA. At the previous exercise, the 12-month paper cleared at 18.43 per cent.
Also, the central bank tampered with stop rate of the 182-day treasury bills during the session, cut by 0.25 per cent to 17.75 per cent from the previous 18.00 per cent.
This action was taken despite the tenor not experiencing an oversubscription like the long-dated bill.
Business Post reports that N80.00 billion worth of the six-month maturity was brought to the market for sale but investors submitted bids valued at N60.05 billion, with N50.95 billion approved by the apex bank.
But the stop rate of the 91-day instrument was left intact by the central bank at 17.00 per cent at the exercise.
About N70.00 billion worth of the three-month T-bills were auctioned on Wednesday, but the bids received were just N62.57 billion, with N61.52 billion allotted at the end of the exercise.
From the analysis, the CBN auctioned a total of N650 billion treasury bills during the PMA, but it got bids valued at N1.92 trillion, and allotted N830.44 billion.
Economy
Dangote Pays N402.3bn Tax to Boost Nigerian Economy

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Over N402.3 billion was paid in taxes in 2024 by Dangote Industries Limited (DIL) as part of its efforts to support the federal government.
The taxes were paid by the subsidiaries of the pan-African conglomerate comprising Dangote Cement, NASCON, Dangote Packaging Limited among others.
Recall that Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) had in late 2024 recognised DIL and its subsidiary, Bluestar Shipping as the most tax compliant organizations in the country during its Special Day at the 2024 Lagos International Trade Fair organised by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI).
The FIRS is the agency responsible for assessing, collecting and accounting for tax and other revenues accruing to the Federal Government of Nigeria.
The N402.3 billion paid by DIL last year made the company the highest taxpayer in the country.
Speaking during a meeting with some senior media executives in Lagos, the Chief Branding and Communication Officer of Dangote Group, Mr Anthony Chiejina, as a responsible business organisation, DIL and its subsidiaries have never shied away from its obligations either to the government in the form of tax payment at all levels or to host communities in the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
According to him, the group’s corporate strategy has evolved just as its businesses have grown, matured and diversified into new sectors and regions over the last four decades, noting that Dangote Group has almost single-handedly taken Nigeria to self-sufficiency in cement and refined petroleum products and is expanding rapidly across Africa.
Dangote Group and its subsidiaries were recognised as number one most compliant in tax payment in the country, just as the cement business at another occasion won three awards at the FMDQ Gold Awards in Lagos as the most active business in the Foreign Exchange market.
Dangote Cement Plc was adjudged as the Largest Commercial Paper Quotation on FMDQ and Single Largest Corporate Debt Issue on FMDQ. Also, Dangote Industries Ltd also emerged as the “Most active corporate in the foreign exchange market”.
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