Economy
Nigeria’s Debt to GDP Ratio Stands at 21%—Adeosun

By Dipo Olowookere
Minister of Finance, Mrs Kemi Adeosun, has disclosed that the debt to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Nigeria now stands at 21 percent.
Mrs Adeosun made this disclosure on Tuesday at the Ogun Investors Forum, which kicked off today in Abeokuta, the state capital.
According to the Minister, the debt to GDP ratio, which is at 21 percent, is “conservative, by global standards.”
Speaking on the occasion, Mrs Adeosun said “it is important to highlight that our borrowing has been specifically to fund infrastructure; we’re not borrowing to pay salaries.”
She assured participants that “Nigeria’s level of borrowing will progressively go down in the years ahead; that’s the ERGP projection.”
She said government “will make up that difference with increased taxes.”
“Our tax-to-GDP is 6 percent, which is very low. If we get more people to pay taxes we will borrow less,” the Minister said.
Mrs Adeosun explained that it would be wrong for government to increase the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) otherwise known as petrol, because it would have a negative effect on the economy generally.
“If we increase the price of petrol now, it will have an impact on consumer prices,” the Minister said at the event.
She emphasised that, “Every decision has to be well thought out and calibrated to ensure that we have the interests of the Nigerian people at heart.”
Mrs Adeosun assured that this administration’s “economic management team will continue to carefully evaluate these decisions.”
She said, “We firmly believe that revenue mobilisation is potentially the master key to unlocking Nigeria’s huge growth potentials and funding our infrastructure efforts. We will continue to place great focus on cost efficiency; blocking revenue leakages; and on continued support to the states.
“We have invested over N2.5 trillion in infrastructure between 2015 and 2017. If you move round the country, you will see ongoing works in roads, power, bridges, railway lines and so on. These are important building blocks for the Nigerian economy.
“When the Buhari government took office in 2015, the total amount invested in roads was N19 billion.
“In 2016 we raised that to N307.4 billion and N208 billion in 2017. Investment in the Transport Sector went from N6.49 billion in 2015, to N143.1 billion in 2016, & N133.9 billion in 2017.”
Economy
Trump’s Tariffs: US Faults Nigeria’s Import Ban on Beef, Poultry, Juice, Others

By Adedapo Adesanya
The United States has lamented Nigeria’s import ban on 25 different products, particularly in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods, as it rationalised the recent decision to slap a 14 per cent retaliatory tariff.
The United States Trade Representative, in a statement on Monday posted on its X platform, said Nigeria’s restrictions on items like beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and spirits limit US market access and reduce export opportunities.
“These policies create significant trade barriers that lead to lost revenue for US businesses looking to expand in the Nigerian market,” it wrote.
Last week, the administration of President Donald Trump imposed various tariffs ranging between 10 per cent and 65 per cent on different countries across the world, including Nigeria which got a 14 per cent tariff on its exports to the US.
In response, the Nigerian Minister of Trade, Industry, and Investment, Mrs Jumoke Oduwole, said Nigeria would take a pragmatic approach and will boost non-oil exports to deal with the drawbacks from the US move.
She also said Nigeria will be willing to negotiate and will be speaking with the World Trade Organisation (WTO) on the way forward.
On his part, the Minister of Finance, Mr Wale Edun, said that the Economic Management Team (EMT) would meet to assess the likely impact of the 14 per cent tariff on goods exported from Nigeria to the US.
He said the EMT will afterwards, make recommendations to cushion its impact on the nation’s economy.
The Minister also said the federal government will boost non-revenue as a means of cushioning the adverse effects to trade tariffs imposed on countries by President Trump.
Mr Edun also assured that while the adverse effect on Nigeria will be through an oil price plunge, the government is intensifying efforts to ramp up oil production and boost non-oil revenues.
Economy
Nigeria, Japan Launch Naira-based Venture Fund for Startups

By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria and Japan have launched a strategic venture capital initiative that will channel Naira-denominated investments into high-growth startups, shielding them from currency risks while unlocking access to long-term concessional financing.
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, met with officials from the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to finalise the framework of the fund, which has now received formal approval from the Japanese government.
Speaking on the development, Mr Edun welcomed the development, calling it a timely response to Nigeria’s youthful demography.
He said this fund provides critical financial backing across the capital structure—from equity to debt—and is aligned with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda for inclusive economic growth, he stated.
On his part, NSIA CEO, Mr Aminu Umar-Sadiq confirmed that the initiative satisfies two key conditions set by the Minister: mitigating foreign exchange volatility by investing in Naira and securing first-loss or grant capital to de-risk private investment.
“With JICA’s support, this is not just a proposed solution—it’s a fully approved, ready-to-launch initiative,” Mr Umar-Sadiq said.
By combining international concessional financing with domestic currency stability, the fund marks a new model for venture capital in Africa, aimed squarely at empowering the next generation of Nigerian innovators.
Economy
Nigeria’s Economic Management Team to Assess Impact of Trump’s Tariffs

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance, Mr Wale Edun, has said the country’s Economic Management Team (EMT) would meet to assess the likely impact of the 14 per cent tariff on goods exported from Nigeria to the United States.
Mr Edun made the disclosure while speaking at an event organised by the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI) on Monday.
The Trump administration recently imposed various tariffs ranging between 10 per cent and 65 per cent on different countries across the world, including Nigeria which got a 14 per cent tariff on its exports to the United States.
He said the EMT will afterwards make recommendations to cushion its impact on the nation’s economy, noting that the federal government will boost non-revenue as a means of cushioning the adverse effects to trade tariffs imposed on countries by President Trump.
Mr Edun stated that while the adverse effect on Nigeria will result in an oil price plunge, the government is intensifying efforts to ramp up oil production and boost non-oil revenues.
The Finance Minister noted that the US, which is at the centre of the tariff war had on April 2, announced that it would exempt mineral exports, including oil.
“Therefore, it’s the price effect, the oil price effect that may affect Nigeria. And it is the job and responsibility of the economic management team of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, amongst others, to look at the various scenarios that might play out.
“There’s global uncertainty at a huge level, so nobody knows exactly what will happen- the announcement that has been made. We’re not sure what will be delayed, what will be reversed, or what will be implemented.
“So, it is not an announcement that the budget is being reviewed. It’s an announcement that it is our responsibility to look at the various scenarios and options and advise government accordingly.”
Mr Edun also highlighted plans to look at budget adjustment, expenditure prioritisation as well as innovative non-debt financing strategies.
According to him, Nigeria had recorded a trade surplus in the last three years (2022-2024) with the US.
“Nigeria-US Trade has been in surplus in the last 3 years (2022-2024). Nigeria’s exports to the US were N1.8 trillion, N2.6 trillion and N5.5 trillion in 2022-2024, respectively.
“Fortunately, oil and mineral exports accounted for 92 per cent. Implying oil and minerals exports amounted to N5.08 trillion in value while non-oil was just N0.44 trillion.
“Consequently, the tariff effect on exports is negligible if we sustain our oil and minerals export volume.
“The adverse effect on Nigeria will be through oil price plunge. We are intensifying efforts to ramp up crude oil production to curtail any price effect
“We are also focusing on non-oil revenue mobilisation by FIRS and Customs, budget adjustment and prioritisation where possible, and also and innovative non-debt financing strategies,” the Minister said.
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