By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) survey remained below the 50.0 mark for the 13th consecutive month as it stood at 49.7 points in July 2024 compared with the 48.8 points recorded in June 2024, the new report published by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) showed.
The PMI is computed based on responses regarding the direction of change in different aspects of respondents’ business activities.
An index above 50.0 points indicates an expansion in business activities while below 50.0 points indicates a contraction in business activities. An index of 50.0 indicates a no-change situation.
Out of the five frameworks for gauging the outcome; Output Level, Suppliers’ Delivery Time and Stock of Inventory expanded while New Orders and Employment contracted at a slower rate compared to the levels recorded in the previous month.
The sectoral breakdown shows that the Services Sector recorded expansion for the second consecutive month while the Industry and Agricultural Sectors registered slower contraction when compared to the level recorded in the previous month.
Meanwhile, the Industry Sector which encompasses the Manufacturing, Construction and Mining & Quarrying; Electricity, Gas & Water Supply Subsectors all recorded contractions in the review month.
The Composite Output Index stood at 50.3 points in July 2024, indicating growth in production level for the first time after five consecutive months of contraction. Out of the 36 subsectors reviewed, 16 subsectors reported growth in production during the review month, while 17 subsectors registered a decline with Transportation Equipment reporting the highest decline. This means that the three remaining subsectors were stationary.
On the other hand, the composite level of the New Orders index at 48.8 points, indicated a contraction in the volume of new incoming businesses/orders. Of the 36 subsectors reviewed, 25 subsectors reported declines in New Orders with Chemical & Pharmaceutical Products recording the highest decline. While nine subsectors reported an increased level of New Orders in the review month, Cement and Forestry, however, were stationary.
The composite Employment Level indicated contraction in July 2024 for the seventh consecutive month coming in at 48.7 index points. The index improved in July 2024 when compared to the 48.3 points recorded in the previous month.
Eighteen subsectors reported a contraction in Employment, with Printing & Related Support Activities recording the highest decline in the review month. The primary Metal subsector remained unchanged, while the remaining 17 subsectors reported increased Employment Levels with the Petroleum & Coal Products subsector having the higher Employment Level.
The overall Stock Level in July 2024 registered an expansion, with an index of 50.7 points marking the second instance of expansion in 2024 while the Delivery Time for goods ordered in July 2024 was faster as indicated by an index of 50.8 points, implying that suppliers took a shorter time to supply raw materials orders by industrial
firms.
In July 2024, both the overall input and output prices decreased compared to June 2024. However, the overall output price was lower than the overall input price. The output prices of the Industry, Services, and Agriculture sectors were lower than those recorded in June 2024. For input prices, the Agriculture and Services sectors’ prices were lower than the level in June, while the Industry sector price was higher in July.
Modupe Gbadeyanka 
Dipo Olowookere