Economy
Nigeria’s Tax Collections Reach N22.59trn in Nine Months, N47.39trn in Two Years
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has achieved significant revenue improvements, as tax collections reached N22.59 trillion between January and September 2025.
This was disclosed by the Chairman of the service, Mr Zacch Adedeji, adding that the service also achieved a record-breaking revenue growth of N47.39 trillion between October 2023 and September this year, representing 115 per cent of its target.
Highlighting FIRS’ key achievements under his watch, he said 2025 represented a period of remarkable achievements and transformation, as non-oil revenue accounted for 76 per cent of total collections, reflecting diversification and reform success.
Giving a breakdown of key tax performance, Mr Adedeji said oil tax revenue stood at N5.29 trillion, representing 98 per cent of target, while non-oil taxes stood at N17.3 trillion, representing 128 per cent of the target for the nine-month period and 76 per cent of total collection.
Non-import VAT accounted for 137 per cent of target while import VAT accounted 131 per cent of target.
Mr Adedeji further assured of fair implementation of the new tax laws, vowing that the service will meet and surpass government revenue target, continually pursue the digitalisation of tax processes, training and retraining of officers, as well as partnership with all stakeholders.
He said FIRS’ proposed transformation to the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), effective January 1, 2026, will expand the agency’s mandate to include non-tax revenue collection from Nigeria Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).
The FIRS helmsman stated that building on the foundations laid during his first year in office, the service had continued to strengthen the country’s tax administration through strategic reforms, technological innovation, and enhanced operational efficiency.
He said during the period, the service not only met its revenue targets but also advanced several landmark initiatives that were reshaping the fiscal landscape.
Key milestones included meeting and sustaining revenue collection targets through improved efficiency and compliance measures, and passage of key tax reform acts designed to modernise Nigeria’s tax framework and promote transparency.
Mr Adedeji noted that under his adminstration said the service drove the implementation of National Single Window Project to simplify and harmonise trade and tax processes, as well as the launch of the e-invoicing system to enhance accuracy, accountability, and digital integration in tax collection.
He said the tax policy consisted of a tripod – basically the development of sound and inclusive tax policies that support national growth and fiscal stability; promoting fairness, broadening the tax base, and aligning policy direction with the country’s long-term economic objectives.
The FIRS chairman further clarified that recent tax reforms through the enactment of new laws aimed to promote fairness and equity, competitiveness, simplification, and efficiency of the tax system.
He said modernisation of tax administration was being implemented through technology, process improvement (restructuring of internal operations to a one-stop-shop), and staff capacity development.
“A major highlight of 2025 was the successful passage of several key tax reform laws, part of the government’s broader fiscal modernization agenda. These new laws aim to simplify tax compliance, close administrative gaps, and align Nigeria’s tax system with international best practices.
“Also, a key reform is the transformation of FIRS to the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), effective January 1, 2026. This expands the agency’s mandate to include non-tax revenue collection from Nigeria Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).”
Mr Adedeji said, “Building on progress made in 2024, the National Single Window Project advanced significantly in 2025. The digital platform, designed to connect ports, government agencies, and trade stakeholders, is streamlining import and export processes, reducing clearance times, and improving transparency.
“This initiative continues to strengthen Nigeria’s global trade competitiveness and supports the government’s broader agenda to enhance efficiency and ease of doing business.
“In August 2025, FIRS launched the full implementation of the National e-Invoicing Solution (Merchant-Buyer Model) following a successful pilot phase. The system enhances transparency, efficiency, and real-time monitoring of business transactions.”
He stressed that the *829# USSD Code initiative, which was launched on October 9, 2024, will allow taxpayers to access services including retrieving their Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), verifying TCCs, viewing tax types and rates, locating tax offices and making general enquiries directly from their mobile phones.
On collaborations with other agencies and taxpayer education and awareness, Mr Adedeji stated that FIRS will host a tax clinic across the country to improve tax education and compliance among small businesses, start-ups, and informal sector operators, offering direct assistance with tax filing and dispute resolution.
Commenting on international tax cooperation, he said FIRS advanced Nigeria’s global tax leadership by concluding five mutual agreement processes with Belgium, France, and Netherlands, as well as partnership with the Swedish Revenue Agency to facilitate α training programme on tax administration to increase voluntary compliance.
He said the service concluded treaty negotiations with Hong Kong, Botswana, Tanzania, Rwanda and Switzerland, including renegotiation of legacy tax treaties starting with the Netherlands, and commenced treaty negotiations with Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Morocco, India and Jersey.
“FIRS has in 2025, continued its transformation into a modern, technology-driven, and service-oriented institution, and has achieved major legislative, operational, and technological milestones that position it for sustained growth and greater efficiency.
“FIRS remains committed to simplifying tax, maximising revenue, and enabling national development through transparency, innovation, and stakeholder collaboration,” he noted.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange fell by 0.30 per cent on Wednesday, May 13, extending the presence of the bourse in red.
During the session, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) depreciated by 12.55 points to close at 4,143.97 points compared with the previous day’s 4,156.52 points, and the market capitalisation dropped N7.51 billion to settle at N2.479 trillion versus Tuesday’s closing value of N2.486 trillion.
The loss recorded yesterday occurred as the platform ended with four price gainers and four price losers.
Nipco Plc lost N34.40 to sell at N309.60 per share versus N344.00 per share, Central Securities and Clearing System (CSCS) Plc declined by N4.00 to N72.00 per unit from N76.00 per unit, NASD Plc tumbled by N2.36 to N35.00 per share from N37.36 per share, and Food Concepts Plc dipped by 24 Kobo to quote at N2.26 per unit compared with the preceding session’s N2.50 per unit.
Conversely, FrieslandCampina Wamco Plc rose by N12.74 to N146.34 per share from N133.60 per share, IPWA Plc soared by 73 Kobo to N8.03 per unit from N7.30 per unit, First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc added 20 Kobo to finish at N2.52 per share versus its previous value of N2.32 per share, and Light House Financial Service Plc gained 8 Kobo to close at 94 Kobo per unit versus 86 Kobo per unit.
Yesterday, the volume of securities slumped by 48.3 per cent to 1.4 million units from 2.7 million units, the value of securities dropped 43.6 per cent to N36.8 million from N65.2 million, and the number of deals stumbled by 16.1 per cent to 36 deals from 31 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units traded for N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 60.6 million units exchanged for N4.1 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.8 million units transacted for N1.9 billion.
GNI Plc also ended the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, followed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units valued at N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units sold for N1.2 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira ended its recent losing streak with a N5.06 or 0.37 per cent appreciation on Wednesday, May 13, in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX), trading at N1,370.56/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,375.62/$1.
In the same vein, the Nigerian Naira appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market yesterday by N21.43 to N1,87/£1 from N1,874.42/£1, and gained N16.12 against the Euro to close at N1,605.19/€1 versus N1,621.31/€1.
However, at the GTBank FX desk, it lost N8 against the greenback at midweek to sell at N1,383/$1 compared with the preceding session’s N1,375/$1, and at the parallel market, it remained unchanged at N1,385/$1.
The improvement in the value of the Naira comes as Nigeria’s external reserves, which provide the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) with buffers to support the Naira and meet external obligations, also recorded a fresh accretion.
Data published on the apex bank’s website showed that reserves rose by about $150 million or 0.2 per cent to $48.48 billion as of May 12, 2026, from $48.33 billion recorded on May 5, 2026.
Interbank turnover also climbed significantly by 75.31 per cent to $130.55 million on Wednesday compared to $74.47 million recorded the previous day. At the same time, the volume of transactions rose by 25 per cent to 130 deals on Wednesday from 104 deals recorded on Tuesday.
A look at the cryptocurrency market indicated that inflation surprises and renewed geopolitical tension over Taiwan weakened risk sentiment.
The sell pressure built around the Trump-Xi summit in Beijing, the first visit to China by a sitting US president in nearly a decade. Mr Xi pressed Mr Trump on Taiwan in their first meeting at the Great Hall of the People, warning of a potential “collision or even clashes” if the issue is mishandled.
China’s readout of Mr Xi’s remarks appeared to be released before the meeting had concluded, pushing the self-ruled island into the spotlight and rattling risk sentiment globally.
Solana (SOL) crashed by 4.3 per cent to $91.12, Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 2.6 per cent to $0.2656, Ripple (XRP) slumped by 1.6 per cent to $1.43, Bitcoin (BTC) declined by 1.5 per cent to $79,773.30, Ethereum (ETH) tumbled by 1.3 per cent to $2,266.06, and Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 1.2 per cent to $669.40.
But Dogecoin (DOGE) appreciated by 2.5 per cent to $0.1146, and TRON (TRX) improved by 0.4 per cent to $0.3505, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited cemented its position in the green territory on Wednesday with a marginal 0.04 per cent rise.
This was buoyed by sustained buying pressure on energy equities despite selling pressure on financial stocks, according to data from Customs Street.
The insurance counter was down by 0.73 per cent yesterday, and the banking index shed 0.70 per cent. These losses were offset by gains in the three other key sectors of the bourse, with the energy segment rising by 3.37 per cent. The consumer goods space appreciated by 1.94 per cent, and the industrial goods industry expanded by 0.43 per cent.
At the close of business, the All-Share Index (ASI) increased by 349.96 points to 252,508.19 points from 252,158.23 points, and the market capitalisation grew by N226 billion to N161.839 trillion from N161.613 trillion.
A total of 42 stocks appreciated during the session, while 29 stocks depreciated, implying a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.
The quartet of CWG, DAAR Communications, Fidson, and Livestock Feeds gained 10.00 per cent each to sell for N23.10, N1.87, N113.00, and N10.45, respectively, while Berger Paints rose by 9.97 per cent to N140.10.
On the flip side, NCR Nigeria lost 10.00 per cent to close at N179.10, Zichis decreased by 9.99 per cent to N36.32, First Holdco shed 9.87 per cent to trade at N71.20, Neimeth dropped 9.66 per cent to N172.00, and Eterna eased by 9.59 per cent to N33.00.
At midweek, investors transacted 1.9 billion shares for N118.1 billion in 76,557 deals compared with the 2.0 billion shares worth N87.7 billion traded in 80,888 deals on Tuesday.
This showed that the value of transactions surged by 34.66 per cent, the volume of trades went down by 5.00 per cent, and the number of deals declined by 5.35 per cent.
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