Economy
Regulators, Stakeholders Excited Over Investments and Securities Act 2025
By Adedapo Adesanya
In a major boost to capital market regulation in Nigeria, President Bola Tinubu recently assented to the Investments and Securities Bill (ISB) 2025, which repeals the Investments and Securities Act No. 29 of 2007 and enacts the Investments and Securities Act 2025.
This landmark legislation strengthens the legal framework of the Nigerian capital market, enhances investor protection, and introduces critical reforms to promote market integrity, transparency, and sustainable growth.
The news has sent ripples of excitement across the capital market landscape in the country as it will regulate the market to ensure capital formation, protect investors, maintain a fair, efficient, and transparent market, and reduce systemic risks.
The Act reaffirms the authority of the SEC as the apex regulatory authority of the Nigerian Capital Market, as well as to The Act also introduces transformative provisions to further align Nigeria’s market operations with international best practices.
According to the Director General of the SEC, Mr Emomoitimi Agama, said, “The Act enhances the regulatory powers of the SEC in a manner comparable to benchmark global securities regulators.” These enhanced powers and functions ensure full conformity with the requirements of IOSCO’s Enhanced Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding (EMMoU), enabling the SEC retain its “Signatory A” status and enhancing the overall attractiveness of the Nigerian capital market.
He said that other notable provisions of the ISA 2025 include the Classification of Exchanges and the inclusion of provisions on financial market infrastructures. The Act classifies Securities Exchanges into Composite and Non-composite Exchanges – A Composite Exchange is one in which all categories of securities and products can be listed and traded. At the same time, a Non-composite Exchange focuses on a singular type of security or product.
There are also new provisions on Financial Market Infrastructures, such as Central Counterparties, Clearing Houses, and Trade Repositories.
Other highlights of the Act are the Expansion of the definition and Understanding of Securities. The Act explicitly recognises virtual/digital assets and investment contracts as securities and brings Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), Digital Asset Operators (DAOPs) and Digital Asset Exchanges under the SEC’s regulatory purview.
The Act introduces provisions for monitoring, managing, and mitigating systemic risk in the Nigerian capital market.
The Act expands the categories of issuers, as a key step towards the introduction of a wide range of innovative products and offerings as well as the facilitation of “commercial and investment business activities”, subject to the approval of the Commission and other controls stipulated in the Act.”
The SEC head disclosed that the Act contains a new Part which provides for the regulation of Commodities Exchanges and Warehouse Receipts. These provisions are essential to enable the development of the entire commodities ecosystem.
On the Issuance of Securities by Sub-Nationals and their Agencies, salient provisions of the Act addressed existing restrictions in respect of raising of funds from the capital market by Sub-Nationals to allow for greater flexibility in this regard.
He said that The Act introduces the mandatory use of Legal Entity Identifiers (LEIs) by participants in capital market transactions. This stipulation is designed to improve transparency in the conduct of securities transactions. It prohibits Ponzi Schemes and other unlawful investment schemes, while prescribing stringent jail terms and other sanctions for the promoters of such schemes.
In a bid to strengthen the Investments and Securities Tribunal, the Act amends some key provisions in the repealed ISA 2007 pertaining to the Composition of the Tribunal, constitution of the Tribunal, qualification and appointment of the Chief Registrar as well as the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to enhance the ability of the Tribunal to discharge its mandate optimally.
Mr Agama lauded the President’s assent as a transformative step for the capital market, saying that the ISA 2025 reflects a commitment to building a dynamic, inclusive, and resilient capital market.
“By addressing regulatory gaps and introducing forward-looking provisions, the new Act empowers the SEC to foster innovation, protect investors more efficiently and reposition Nigeria as a competitive destination for local and foreign investments. We commend all stakeholders within and outside the capital market community for their unwavering solidarity towards the achievement of this historic milestone and solicit their continued collaboration in respect of the effective implementation of the ISA 2025 for the benefit of our economy.”
“The SEC extends its profound appreciation to the National Assembly for its patriotism and dedication in enacting this new legal framework for the Nigerian capital market. The meticulous deliberations, extensive stakeholder engagements, and bi-partisan support demonstrated throughout the legislative process highlight the National Assembly’s resolve to foster economic growth and enhance investor confidence.
“We also commend the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy of Nigeria as well as the Minister of State for Finance for their invaluable contributions to the realisation of this groundbreaking project. Their strategic guidance, policy expertise, and steadfast support have ensured that the ISA 2025 aligns with Nigeria’s broader economic objectives.”
On his part, Mr Oluropo Dada, the 13th President and Chairman of Council of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS) lauded the move.
“This Act is a testament to our collective commitment to advancing the capital market and securing its future as a catalyst for economic growth and prosperity,” adding that it made sure that the voices of market operators, investors, and financial experts were well represented.
“The enactment of the Investment and Securities Act 2024 underscores the government’s commitment to fostering transparency, efficiency, and stability in the country’s financial markets.” .
“As capital market professionals, we are confident that this Act will deepen market integrity, boost investor confidence, and expand the range of investment opportunities available to Nigerians and global investors alike.
“As we enter this new era of capital market transformation, I urge all stakeholders—regulators, market operators, investors, and policymakers—to continue working collaboratively to ensure the seamless implementation of the Act’s provisions.
“The Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers remains committed to providing the necessary professional expertise, advocacy, and capacity-building initiatives required to maximise the benefits of this law for all market participants,” he noted.
Economy
Crude Oil Slightly Rises as Iran Allows Safe Passage for Ships
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil marginally appreciated on Thursday after it was reported that about 30 vessels had crossed the Strait of Hormuz, with Brent crude oil futures gaining 9 cents or 0.09 per cent to trade at $105.72 a barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures expanding by 15 cents or 0.15 per cent to $101.17 a barrel.
Iranian state media reported that about 30 Chinese vessels were allowed safe passage by Iran through the Strait, which has been largely shut since the Iran war broke out at the end of February.
Before the report, a Chinese supertanker carrying 2 million barrels of Iraqi crude sailed through the contested waterway on Wednesday after being stranded in the Gulf for more than two months, while a Panama-flagged crude oil tanker managed by Japanese refining group Eneos had also passed.
Bloomberg also reported that the vessels were allowed to pass the Strait of Hormuz with the coordination of the Iranian authorities and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ navy, however, it added that it is yet unknown or unclear whether the US Navy side of the de facto blockade will also let them pass.
The move also follows formal requests by China’s foreign minister as well as its ambassador to Iran, with Iran reportedly agreeing based on safeguarding the two allies’ strategic partnership.
It also comes as President Donald Trump’s ongoing state visit to China, where he and President Xi Jinping agreed that the Strait of Hormuz must be open for the free flow of energy.
President Xi expressed interest in purchasing more US oil to reduce China’s dependence on the Strait of Hormuz, according to the White House. China, the world’s largest oil importer, is not a big buyer of US crude and has not imported any since May 2025 due to a 20 per cent import tariff imposed during the trade war.
Iran, a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), also appears to have tightened control over the strait, cutting deals with Iraq and Pakistan to ship oil and liquefied natural gas from the region.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said the global economy is clearly moving into a middle “adverse scenario,” which would see global real GDP growth falling to 2.5 per cent this year from 3.4 per cent growth in 2025, citing the Iran war as the cause.
Economy
Run From Any Unregistered Online Investment Platform—SEC Warns Nigerians
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
For the umpteenth time, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has run to the rooftop to warn Nigerians against putting their hard-earned money in online investment platforms not authorised to operate in the nation’s capital market.
SEC is the apex regulatory agency in the Nigerian capital market. It issues licences to companies operating in the ecosystem.
In a statement on Thursday, the organisation expressed concerns over the rising “promotion of unregistered online investment schemes on social media applications and websites, including WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, Facebook, TikTok and other digital platforms.
In the notice, the SEC emphasised that, “Many of these investment schemes exhibit characteristics of Ponzi or Prohibited investment schemes, while some operators of such schemes also provide unauthorised investment services to members of the public.”
In view of these, the commission advised members of the public “to refrain from investing or participating in any unregistered online investment platform or scheme promising unrealistic or guaranteed returns.”
“Members of the public are further advised not to rely on investment advisories circulated through online platforms by persons or entities not registered by the commission, as reliance on such advisories may expose investors to significant financial losses and fraudulent schemes,” it noted.
“The public is reminded that, under the provisions of the Investments and Securities Act, 2025, only entities registered by the commission are authorised to promote investment services, provide investment advisory services or solicit funds from the public in the Nigerian capital market,” another part of the circular signed by the management noted.
The regulator urged the investing public to verify the registration status of any platform, company, or entity offering investment opportunities on its dedicated portal: https://sec.gov.ng/fintech-and-innovation- hub-finport/registered-fintech-operators/ or https://www.sec.gov.ng/cmos before transacting or investing with them.
Economy
Dangote Rejects NNPC Bid to Raise Stake in Soon-to-Be Listed Refinery
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian businessman, Mr Aliko Dangote, has disclosed that he rejected requests by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to increase its 7.25 per cent stake in the Dangote Petroleum Refinery.
Mr Dangote stated this in a podcast with the Chief Executive Officer of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund, Mr Nicolai Tangen.
In the podcast interview, the billionaire revealed that the state oil company offered to increase its current 7.25 per cent stake in the 650,000 barrels per day plant.
However, this was rejected because the company is planning to go public and give other Nigerians the opportunity to own shares in the plant.
Recall that the refinery is planning a multi-exchange listing and targeting a valuation of $50 billion. It has appointed a consortium of three financial advisers to manage the offering. Stanbic IBTC Capital to handle international book-building process and lead engagement with foreign portfolio investors; Vetiva Capital Management to manage retail investor distribution within Nigeria; and FirstCap to focus on placements with Nigerian institutional investors, particularly pension funds.
It was reported in 2021 that the NNPC acquired the 7.25 per cent stake in the refinery for $1 billion, with an option to acquire the remaining 12.75 per cent stake by June 2024.
However, the national oil firm reneged on its decision.
During the interview with the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund CEO, Mr Dangote revealed that the state oil company had made attempts to acquire more stakes in the refinery, but this was turned down.
The revelation came while he was responding to questions about what could be the biggest risks to his businesses.
“Actually, if there are civil wars, which is not in the offing at all.
“The other biggest risk is government inconsistencies in policies, and we are addressing that one because if you look at our refinery, the national oil company already owns 7.25 per cent, and they are trying to buy more. We are the ones that said no; we want to now spread it and have everybody be part of it.”
In 2024, Mr Dangote revealed that under the former Group Chief Executive Officer, Mr Mele Kyari, the NNPC reduced its stake in the refinery from 20 per cent to 7.25 per cent. He disclosed that the NNPC had only a 7.2 per cent stake in the refinery and not 20 per cent as many Nigerians believed.
“The agreement was actually 20 per cent, which we had with NNPC, and they did not pay the balance of the money up until last year; then we gave them another extension up until June (2024), and they said that they would remain where they had already paid, which is 7.2 per cent. So NNPC owns only 7.2 per cent, not 20 per cent,” Mr Dangote stated at the time.
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