Economy
Renewable Energy Can Uplift Nigerian Economy, Standard of Living—Obisesan
Today, it is widely known that for a nation like Nigeria, diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels, generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels will greatly spur economic growth, development, jobs, increase the living standard of the people and further help businesses reduce excessive cost.
Mr Mark Obisesan, a renewable energy expert and a public affairs analyst, recently shared his views and gleamed more light on the growth prospects of renewable energy for Nigeria and Nigerians.
What led your foray into renewable energy in Nigeria?
Several years ago, I tried to set up a small factory somewhere in Kwara State to produce bottled water. It was a tough experience as we had to run the factory on a diesel engine. This drove the cost of overheads so high that it swallowed up most of the profits.
It was that experience that opened my eyes to the importance of cheap and steady power supply. But while my business struggled from inadequate power supply, the host community were in a more difficult situation. They hardly had power to charge their phones or to even run small businesses. It was almost like they were completely shut out of the world. Their experience got me thinking about how we can solve the challenges of electricity in Nigeria. That was how I stumbled on how to use renewable energy to solve Nigeria’s electricity shortages after an extensive research.
What kind of opportunities exist with renewable energy in Nigeria?
The opportunities that renewable energy provides in Nigeria are limitless. You must first realize that over 80 million Nigerians lack access to electricity, according to a world bank report. Our ability to use renewable energy to provide affordable electricity for these 80 million Nigerians will drastically boost the productivity of millions of Nigerians.
This gap in supply also provides a market opportunity for entrepreneurs like me to create value and profit from such value creation.
Furthermore, we will need to create thousands of decent jobs to effectively take advantage of the opportunity. In other words, there will be employment opportunities for young Nigerians, opportunities for the government to raise more taxes and an enabling environment for more small businesses to thrive.
Are there any policy hurdles you envisage?
The biggest challenge currently facing the power sector is too much interference from the government. On one hand, the government claims it has privatized the power sector (GENCOS & DISCOS) but has continued to regulate the pricing. This makes it difficult for the Discos to profit from their investments which further discourages private capital from coming into the sector.
However, in terms of renewable energy, the absence of a robust policy from the federal government has been largely responsible for the slow pace of adoption. The initial costs (especial solar and wind) are quite high and the government may need to find areas of intervention to ensure that the cost of providing such electricity remains low.
The government may also seek to reduce the cost of land where large installations of solar panels are made so as to also drive down the cost of electricity. There are several other ways that the government, by way of policy, can support the development of renewable energy in Nigeria.
Is renewable energy sufficient to solve the current power challenges in the country?
The potential of renewable energy in Nigeria is limitless. Studies have shown that solar thermal power alone can potentially generate 427,000MW, whereas Nigeria currently generates less than 13,000MW. This does not mean renewable energy can solve all of Nigeria’s electricity challenges, it can, however, boost access to electricity for Nigerians especially those living in rural communities. Surely, renewable energy will help to complement our generating capacity and grant several more Nigeria access to electricity supply.
What does the future hold for renewable energy in Nigeria?
The future of renewable energy in Nigeria is filled with prospects. The growing demand for electricity in Nigeria is forcing citizens to seek alternatives and better options for electricity. This demand will certainly spur the need for renewable energy.
More so, the global clamour for clean energy and the funding available for investment in renewable energy will certainly make it attractive to entrepreneurs and policymakers in the near future.
For me, I’m taking a huge bet on the fact that the future of electricity supply in Nigeria is pointing towards renewable energy.
Economy
UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.
Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.
Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”
The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.
Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.
“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.
“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”
Economy
MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.
With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.
At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.
The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.
“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.
Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.
“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.
Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.
“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.
“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.
Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.
He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.
Economy
NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.
Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”
According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”
“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”
Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.
He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
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